scholarly journals Do Mass Media Shape Public Opinion toward China? Quantitative Evidence on New York Times with Deep Learning

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junming Huang ◽  
Gavin G. Cook ◽  
Yu Xie

Do mass media influence people's opinion of other countries? Using BERT, a deep neural network-based natural language processing model, we analyze a large corpus of 267,907 China-related articles published by The New York Times since 1970. We then compare our output from The New York Times to a longitudinal data set constructed from 101 cross-sectional surveys of the American public's views on China. We find that the reporting of The New York Times on China in one year explains 54% of the variance in American public opinion on China in the next. Our result confirms hypothesized links between media and public opinion and helps shed light on how mass media can influence public opinion of foreign countries.

Author(s):  
Junming Huang ◽  
Gavin G. Cook ◽  
Yu Xie

AbstractDo mass media influence people’s opinions of other countries? Using BERT, a deep neural network-based natural language processing model, this study analyzes a large corpus of 267,907 China-related articles published by The New York Times since 1970. The output from The New York Times is then compared to a longitudinal data set constructed from 101 cross-sectional surveys of the American public’s views on China, revealing that the reporting of The New York Times on China in one year explains 54% of the variance in American public opinion on China in the next. This result confirms hypothesized links between media and public opinion and helps shed light on how mass media can influence the public opinion of foreign countries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
Aji Susanto Anom Purnomo ◽  
Novan Jemmi Andrea ◽  
Monica Revias Purwa Kusuma

2020 is the year when the world is faced with a health crisis, namely the Covid-19 pandemic or also known as the Corona Virus. All aspects of life are affected by this crisis, the joints of humanity are faced with limitations. The mass media are intensively reporting various incidents regarding the Covid-19 pandemic. The stories are often accompanied by journalistic photos. One of the functions of photojournalism is to strengthen the story of what the media wants to convey. Journalistic photos during this pandemic usually feature scenes from medical activities, government policies and large narratives that are cold on empathetic human relations. However, different from most photojournalism in most mass media, The New York Times publishes "Still Lives" photography projects that are done by its photographers. The project presents a different narrative from this time of the pandemic. The “Still Lives” photography project is important because it presents journalistic photos that tell a domestic narrative that is close to the sides of universal humanity, namely the stories of the photographers' homes and families. This study aims to describe and interpret the “Still Lives” photography project as an alternative in creating a different narrative from photojournalism during the pandemic. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method based on phenomenology with Roland Barthes' main theory of semiotics and supported by journalistic photography theory and representation theory. The research results obtained a complete explanation and meaning of the “Still Lives” Project from The New York Times. The project according to the theory of photo journalistic is photo story based on personal experiences. From the analysis through the theory of semiotics from Roland Barthes and representation theory successfully obtained a result that basically projects “Still Lives” can be understood as a representation of the universal experience and feeling by mankind. Project “Still Lives” provides the representation of covid-19 pandemic through the mass media journalistic that show an alternative offer to journalistic practice to use lyrical narratives and personal experience in the story and more empathy in the mass publication of pandemic covid-19.


1967 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 654-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhart D. Wiebe

Using five examples from the Times of faulty treatment of stories dealing with polls and opinion research, the author of this essay pleads for a better understanding of the subject by newspaper editors.


2010 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-108
Author(s):  
Ravi Perry

Recent research documents how party rules, election reforms, and the growth of primaries and caucuses have greatly changed the presidential nomination process. Acknowledging that most Americans get their information about presidential candidates through the news and that mass media have played a significant role in introducing candidates to potential voters, I conduct an longitudinal content analysis of the New York Times articles to ethnographically explain how language, article placement and content in ‘America's Paper’ has significantly impacted the framing of black presidential candidates' pre-primary presidential campaigns. In particular, the data reveal how the newspaper's coverage of the candidates appears to vary based on perceived viability and as willingness to vote for a black president increases.


Author(s):  
David Ehrenfeld

On May 22, 2000, Randolph Walker, a seventy-one-year-old career actor, was struck and killed by a double-decker tour bus while crossing a street in midtown Manhattan near the low-rent apartment complex where he lived. This sad accident—an all-too-common occurrence in crowded cities—nevertheless galvanized the New York community for reasons that should concern us all. Mr. Walker was on his way home after an audition for a bit part in a movie called Dummy. He had been hopeful about getting the part; he was always hopeful. This is probably why he had been able to eke out a living as an actor for nearly twenty-five years after leaving a job in banking. He pieced together bit parts in plays, work in dinner theaters, and “under five” roles in soap operas, in which an actor is hired for one daya nd has less than five lines to speak. In his obituary in The New York Times (June 1, 2000), reporter Robin Pogrebin quotes a friend, Todd Heughens, as saying, “‘There are so many actors who don’t work at all, and here was a guy who supported himself as an actor. . . . So I think he took great pride in that.’” Yet he was described by his fellow actors as “non-competitive in the extreme. . . . He told his friends about roles he was seeking so they could try to get them also,” and “he was happy for them even when they won parts he had wanted.”Mr. Walker, who was six feet tall and slender and had a resonant voice, was generally cast in small character parts, such as butlers or undertakers. He loved acting and was an inspiration and mentor to younger actors, according to his agent, Michael Hartig, who was also quoted in the obituary: “‘When he worked on shows, they would gravitate toward him,’ Mr. Hartig said. . . . ‘He always had time to talk to them, to share his knowledge and his expertise.’” He was a quiet, unassuming professional who lived for his work, did not resent his lack of fame, and left be-hind nothing but good reports and sadness when he died.


2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurel Hilliker

One source people can rely on for clues on how to grieve a loss is through accounts of such experiences reported in the mass media. This research examines how grief has been reported at one newspaper of record for the U.S.: The New York Times. Using theories of social construction and the sick role, this exploratory study attempts to observe whether grieving is portrayed by media as a social problem, particularly as a health or medical issue which can be treated and cured, and also discusses those who are not identified in the mourner role in newspaper reports.


2006 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 435-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa M George ◽  
Joel Waldfogel

Recent technological advances have dramatically lowered the cost of transmitting information over large distances. In the late 1990s, the New York Times implemented a national distribution strategy, expanding delivery in over 100 cities. Using cross-sectional and longitudinal data on local newspaper circulation, Times penetration, and local newspapers characteristics, we find that as Times circulation grows in a market, local newspaper circulation declines among college-educated readers. Local newspapers reposition toward local and away from national coverage, raising circulation among individuals without a degree. Availability of national newspapers in local markets changes the relationship between local preferences and local products.


1976 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 723-727
Author(s):  
Chan Ying Kwong ◽  
Kenneth Starck

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document