Participatory governance and responsiveness: Do motivational interventions increase engagement with citizen input?

Mapping Intimacies ◽

10.31235/osf.io/qvfd6 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Annabelle Sophie Wittels

Keyword(s):

Local Governments ◽

Policy Making ◽

Policy Design ◽

Large Field ◽

Informal Controls ◽

Motivational Interventions ◽

Monetary Rewards ◽

Policy Making Process ◽

Gate Keeping ◽

Meaningful Engagement

Participatory mechanisms are now widely used by national and local governments in developed and developing countries. While their purpose and form varies greatly, they all rely on the discretion of a professionalised bureaucracy to manage these processes and prepare their outcomes in a manner that they can feed into policy-making. Bureaucrats thus have a gate-keeping role. They can substantially influence whether and how information from participatory processes feeds into policy-making. Bureaucrats can thereby impact to what extent participatory mechanisms can deliver on their promise of giving citizens greater direct control over the policy-making process. Formal political control over the bureaucracy is limited in this case. Could informal controls make bureaucrats comply more with the demands of participatory mechanisms? This study employs a large field experiment (N=7,532) to test (1) whether citizen input filters through to bureaucrats tasked with policy design and implementation and (2) whether bureaucrats’ engagement with citizen input can be in- creased by using non-monetary rewards and value-based communication. The experiment accounts for heterogeneity by bureaucrat seniority, central versus street-level roles and involvement in the collection of citizen input. It finds no meaningful engagement at the baseline (C=0%) but that motivational interventions can significantly increase engagement (T1= 14%, T2=15%). The findings suggest that currently little input from citizens filters through to bureaucrats, but small tweaks substantially increase the democratic potential of participatory initiatives.

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Review: Central Grants to Local Governments: The Political and Economic Impact of the Rate Support Grant in England and Wales, Geography and the State: An Essay in Political Geography, US Options for Energy Independence, Government and Urban Poverty: Inside the Policy-Making Process, Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene, the Computer in Court: A Guide to Computer Evidence for Lawyers and Computing Professionals, Modern Legal Studies: Council Housing

Environment and Planning C Government and Policy ◽

10.1068/c020107 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 107-114

Author(s):

A R Prest ◽

G W Jones ◽

T O'Riordan ◽

P Hall ◽

P R Dommel ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Economic Impact ◽

Local Governments ◽

Policy Making ◽

Political Geography ◽

Urban Poverty ◽

The Political ◽

Legal Studies ◽

Policy Making Process ◽

Urban Scene ◽

Energy Independence

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The Data Shake: An Opportunity for Experiment-Driven Policy Making

The Data Shake - SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology ◽

10.1007/978-3-030-63693-7_1 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 3-18

Author(s):

Grazia Concilio ◽

Paola Pucci

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Critical Review ◽

Policy Making ◽

Policy Design ◽

Data Availability ◽

Collection Management ◽

Evidence Based ◽

Policy Making Process ◽

Urban Problems ◽

Design Experiments

AbstractThe wider availability of data and the growing technological advancements in data collection, management, and analysis introduce unprecedented opportunities, as well as complexity in policy making. This condition questions the very basis of the policy making process towards new interpretative models. Growing data availability, in fact, increasingly affects the way we analyse urban problems and make decisions for cities: data are a promising resource for more effective decisions, as well as for better interacting with the context where decisions are implemented. By dealing with the operative implications in the use of a growing amount of available data in policy making processes, this contribution starts discussing the chance offered by data in the design, implementation, and evaluation of a planning policy, with a critical review of the evidence-based policy making approaches; then it introduces the relevance of data in the policy design experiments and the conditions for its uses.

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From "open up the policy-making process" towards “open policy designs”

JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government ◽

10.29379/jedem.v6i1.212 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Cesar N. Cruz-Rubio

Keyword(s):

Policy Making ◽

Policy Design ◽

Policy Research ◽

Open Government ◽

Nation State ◽

Open Policy ◽

Policy Making Process ◽

The World ◽

The Face ◽

Government Perspective

Due progressive influence of the Open-Government (OpGov) movement as an emerging paradigm over several nation state-reforms and over debates and processes around the world (Ramírez-Alujas & Cruz-Rubio, 2012) this paper seeks to identify and explore the main elements in defining and analyzing policy designs in the face of the Open Government perspective. Specifically, this effort addresses several questions: What policy-design dimensions (tools, instruments and rationales) may define a policy design as an “open policy design”? What directions should take policy-research in order to cope adequately with this (presumably) new subject of study?

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China’s Foreign Policy Making Process

China and the World ◽

10.1093/oso/9780190062316.003.0005 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 85-110

Author(s):

Suisheng Zhao

Keyword(s):

Foreign Policy ◽

Local Governments ◽

Policy Making ◽

Policy Coordination ◽

Information Gathering ◽

Think Tanks ◽

Policy Making Process ◽

China’S Foreign Policy ◽

Bureaucratic Agencies

China’s foreign policy must rely on opaque and behind-the-scenes coordination organs to work through a large number of bureaucratic agencies of the state, party, and military, whose primary roles are information gathering and the implementation and recommendation of policy. In addition, some new players, such as think tanks, media, local governments, and transnational corporations, have played a variety of roles to influence China’s foreign policy. This chapter examines the evolving role of the paramount leader, the foreign policy coordination and elaboration organs, the bureaucracies, and the new players in the making and transformation of China’s foreign policy. Providing a historical overview, it also observes how President Xi Jinping has centralized and personalized foreign policy making power in the name of strengthening a unified party leadership.

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Participação cidadã e reconfigurações nas políticas urbanas nos anos 90

Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais ◽

10.22296/2317-1529.2004v6n2p35 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 35 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Flávia De Paula Duque Brasil

Keyword(s):

Public Space ◽

Local Governments ◽

Policy Making ◽

Urban Policy ◽

Local Level ◽

Urban Policies ◽

Municipal Council ◽

Collective Actors ◽

Policy Making Process ◽

Urban Planning And Management

O artigo aborda as instâncias de participação nas políticas urbanas que se multiplicam no cenário contemporâneo, a partir do trânsito de projetos societários endereçados à democratização do planejamento e da gestão das cidades. Sustenta-se que, a despeito da heterogeneidade das experiências, dos seus limites, dificuldades e contradições (inerentes ao processo de reconstrução das relações entre Estado e sociedade no Brasil), os canais de participação têm configurado trilhas alternativas e novas linhagens de políticas locais. No primeiro momento discutem-se os conceitos de público e participação cidadã, mapeando possibilidades de influência dos atores societários na formação da agenda e produção das políticas urbanas. No momento seguinte, as instâncias de participação são objeto de exame, privilegiando-se os Conselhos Municipais de Política Urbana, suas características, papéis, potenciais e alcances. Finalmente, detém-se ilustrativamente no Conselho Municipal de Política Urbana e na Conferência Municipal de Política Urbana de Belo Horizonte.Palavras-chave: participação cidadã; política urbana; conselhos municipais. Abstract: This article addresses citizens participation in urban policies, focusing on participatory arrangements implemented by local governments since the late eighties in Brazilian context. These experiences could be regarded as expressions of collective actors democratizing projects referred to urban planning and management. This paper argues that, despite the experiences diversity, their limits, difficulties and contradictions, participation have produced alternative policies models. First, the text approaches public space and citizens participation concepts and stresses civil society possibilities to influence agenda-setting and policy-making process. Next, local-level participatory arrangements are examined, emphasizing urban policy municipal councils. Their character, roles, potentials and limits are pointed out. Last, Belo Horizonte’s Urban Policy Municipal Council and the Urban Policy Municipal Conference are analyzed as an illustrative case.Keywords: citizens participation; urban policies; municipal councils.

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Telling the story: exploring lifelong learning policies for young adults through a narrative approach

Lifelong Learning Policies for Young Adults in Europe ◽

10.1332/policypress/9781447350361.003.0011 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 217-240

Author(s):

Mauro Palumbo ◽

Sebastiano Benasso ◽

Marcelo Parreira do Amaral

Keyword(s):

Case Studies ◽

Policy Making ◽

Policy Design ◽

Case Study Research ◽

Comparative Case Study ◽

Narrative Strategies ◽

Policy Making Process ◽

Learning Policies ◽

Case Presentations

The chapter presents and discusses insights from comparative case study research. The multi-method and multi-level analysis of the case studies focused on the intersections between institutional, individual and structural aspects of the policy-making process and allowed exploration of the interactions between structural and biographical dimensions, the different stakeholders’ points of view as well as consideration of the relations between the different levels of LLL policy design and implementation — from local/regional to transnational. The comparative case studies adopted a storytelling approach that aims at grasping the complex interrelations among the different actors in the field of LLL policy-making. The chapter starts by briefly presenting and discussing the operationalisation of case study analysis in YOUNG_ADULLLT with particular attention to the narrative strategy adopted for the case presentations. Next, the chapter discusses distinct narrative strategies to telling the story while attending to various perspectives of the policy-making process, the varying entry points as well as relational aspects. The chapter deliberates on how policy analysis as storytelling can help us advance from case to knowledge, for instance, by overcoming a one-sided perspective of policy-making to include addressees’ standpoints in understanding policy-making while accounting for the complexity that characterises policy-making on the ground.

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Strengthening the Energy Policy Making Process and Sustainability Outcomes in the OECD through Policy Design

Administrative Sciences ◽

10.3390/admsci6030009 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 9 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Andrew Chapman ◽

Benjamin McLellan ◽

Tetsuo Tezuka

Keyword(s):

Energy Policy ◽

Policy Making ◽

Policy Design ◽

Policy Making Process

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Positive Reintegration as a Way of Small and Medium-Sized Business Development

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2012-6-83-88 ◽

2012 ◽

pp. 83-88

Author(s):

A. Zolotov ◽

M. Mukhanov

Keyword(s):

Policy Implementation ◽

Policy Making ◽

Economic Reforms ◽

Alternative Possibility ◽

New Approach ◽

Compensation Mechanisms ◽

Policy Making Process ◽

Monitoring And Enforcement ◽

The Subject ◽

Modernization Process

А new approach to policy-making in the field of economic reforms in modernizing countries (on the sample of SME promotion) is the subject of this article. Based on summarizing the ten-year experience of de-bureaucratization policy implementation to reduce the administrative pressure on SME, the conclusion of its insufficient efficiency and sustainability is made. The alternative possibility is the positive reintegration approach, which provides multiparty policy-making process, special compensation mechanisms for the losing sides, monitoring and enforcement operations. In conclusion matching between positive reintegration principles and socio-cultural factors inherent in modernization process is provided.

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