scholarly journals Surgical Removal of Traumatic Herniation of Buccal Fat Pad in Young Children

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
NK Agrawal ◽  
S Dahal ◽  
R Khadka
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Buccal Mucosa ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Minor Trauma ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Traumatic Lesion ◽  
Buccinator Muscle

Intraoral herniation of the buccal fat pad is traumatic lesion of oral cavity occurring in young children. It frequently presents as an expanding pedunculated mass of soft tissue emanating from the buccal mucosa following a minor trauma to the buccal soft tissues. This article aims to report an interesting and rare lesion, wherein a tiny traumatic perforation of the buccal mucosa and buccinator muscle forced a large portion of the buccal fat pad to extrude into the oral cavity in a young boy. Such a situation can alarm any clinician and reinforces the importance of careful history taking and thorough examination, before treating patients. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v11i3.12514 Kathmandu Univ Med J 2013; 43(3):247-249

scholarly journals Management of Traumatic Herniation of Buccal Fat Pad in a 22-month-old Child: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-19
Author(s):  
Bhawana Sigdel ◽  
Sneha Shrestha ◽  
Mamta Dali ◽  
Amita Rai ◽  
Ashish Shrestha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Careful Examination ◽  
Left Cheek ◽  
History Taking ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Buccinator Muscle ◽  
Common Etiology

The buccal fat pad is an encapsulated mass located within the buccal facial spaces. It is relatively large in neonate and infants. A tiny perforation on buccal mucosa, fascia or buccinator muscle can lead to the herniation of buccal fat pad in young children. Trauma is the most common etiology. Such situation demands careful examination of oral cavity and thorough history taking to avoid any misdiagnosis. This paper reports a clinical presentation and management of herniation of buccal fat pad on a 22-month-old-girl following trauma to her left cheek region with sugarcane.

scholarly journals Isolation of Candida species in children and their biofilm-forming ability on nano-composite surfaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-52
Author(s):  
Harina Akila Che Hussin ◽  
Nadiah Arshad ◽  
Siti Nor Humaira Nor Azemi ◽  
Raja Izzatun Nisa Raja Sahrul Hishan ◽  
Wan Nur Fatihah Wan Mohd Kamaluddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Buccal Mucosa ◽  
Candida Species ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Tooth Surface ◽  
Nano Composites ◽  
Candida Spp ◽  
Nano Composite ◽  
Tooth Surfaces

Candida species including Candida albicans, Candida krusei and Candida glabrata are opportunistic microorganisms that inhabit oral cavity. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of dental caries on Candida spp. biofilm-forming ability on nano- composite with the hypothesis that dental caries enhances the colonization of Candida spp. To assess Candida spp. colonisation in the oral cavity of the paediatric patient, samples were obtained from 30 subjects aged five to six years old from Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. The samples were collected from buccal mucosa, palate and tooth surfaces using sterile swabs. 10 mL of patient’s saliva suspension was also collected. Following that, the samples were inoculated on CHROMagar and incubated for 24 h at 37 ºC. Candida biofilm of caries isolate C. albicans (HNFC2), and C. albicans ATCC 32354 were developed on three different types of nano-composites. The study showed that no C. albicans was isolated from the caries-free oral cavity while 76% of children with caries possessed Candida spp. 65% of the yeasts were isolated from the tooth surface. Only 35% of the total isolates were obtained from soft tissues, including palatal and buccal mucosa. C. albicans is the most isolated Candida spp. with 82% and 67% of the yeast were obtained from the tooth surface and buccal mucosa, respectively. Besides, HNFC2 significantly colonised the nano- composites more than the ATCC (P < 0.05). In the comparison of the three types of nano- composites, nano-hybrid-based containing pre-polymerised filler (cB) exhibited the least C. albicans HNFC2 cells colonisation with 7.7 x 10³ cells mL-1. In contrast, the nano-composite that contained bulk-filled nanohybrid (cC) was the most colonised with 14.3 x 10³ cells mL-1. In conclusion, dental caries enhances the colonization of Candida spp. in children's oral cavity, and that caries isolate form more biofilm on nano-composites compared to the lab strain C. albicans.

Bichectomia ou remoção do tecido adiposo bucal – revisão de literatura

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Yuri Marcel Estevam Menezes ◽  
Allyssia Vitória Souza da Silva ◽  
Vivian Eduarda de Lemos Cordeiro ◽  
Ana Karina Fonseca de Carvalho Calderan Correa
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
The Face ◽  
Face Contour ◽  
Masticatory Stress

The surgical removal of the buccal fat pad or Bichectomy is an aesthetic-functional procedure with aesthetic attributions associated with the face contour, smoothness and symmetry of facial lines, in addition to its therapeutic performance linked to the reduction of intraoral lesions caused by repetitive masticatory stress, as well as aid in the closure of spaces created by tumors, oral-sinus communication and others; this tissue also offers the possibility of being used as a graft for the treatment of intraoral pathologies and covering bone exposures in defective implants. The performance of this procedure is by intraoral access and its final result can be observed after approximately three months.

Traumatic herniation of the buccal fat pad into the oral cavity

1991 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. HARIA ◽  
G. KIDNER ◽  
J. P. SHEPHERD
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad

scholarly journals Traumatic Herniation of the Buccal Fat Pad

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Erfanian ◽  
Saeed Shakiba ◽  
Mohammad Sadeq Najafi ◽  
Saeed Sohrabpour
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Malignant Tumor ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Masseter Muscles

Buccal Fat Pad is an encapsulated mass of adipose tissue located within the buccal facial spaces, between the buccinator and masseter muscles. Intraoral traumatic herniation of Buccal Fat Pad, often seen in young children, has been reported as a rare case. In this report, we present a case of traumatic Buccal Fat Pad herniation which at first was misdiagnosed as a malignant tumor.

scholarly journals Treatment of Miller Class I Gingival Recession with Using Nonpedicle Adipose Tissue after Bichectomy Surgical Technique: A Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Carmen Lucia Mueller Storrer ◽  
Leonardo Luiz Muller ◽  
Janes Francio Pissaia ◽  
Carla Frehner Andrade ◽  
Claudia Roberta Tenório Trevisani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Gingival Recession ◽  
Class I ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Recipient Site ◽  
Oral Health Problem ◽  
To Receive

Gingival recession is an oral health problem that affects a large part of the population. Several treatments are suggested in the current literature; among them is the use of buccal fat pad grafting. The objective of this case report is to describe the treatment of a Miller Class I gingival recession using a nonpedicled buccal fat pad graft immediately after performing the surgery for buccal fat pad removal (bichectomy technique). First, bilateral surgical removal of the buccal fat pad was performed with the main objective of eliminating oral mucosa biting. The recipient site was prepared to receive a portion of the fat pad that was cut and macerated in a size that was sufficient to cover the recession. The patient was followed up at 15, 30, 60, and 365 days postsurgery, and the results showed an elimination of the oral mucosa biting and complete coverage of the gingival recession. It was concluded that the nonpedicled buccal fat pad graft is another option for the treatment of Miller Class I recessions.

scholarly journals ROLE OF BUCCAL FAT PAD ALONGWITH PLATELET-RICH FIBRIN (PRF) IN CLOSURE OF ORO-ANTRAL FISTULA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samit Jain ◽  
Sarika Jain ◽  
Sweta Jain
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Maxillary Sinus ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
High Success Rate ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Platelet Rich Fibrin ◽  
Maxillary Molars ◽  
Maxillary Premolars

Oro-antral fistula is an unnatural, pathological and epithelised communication between oral cavity and maxillary sinus. It is mainly due to improper Instrumentation during extraction of maxillary premolars and molars. Closure of oro-antral fistula by suturing of buccal fat pad with palatal flap has shown a high success rate because of its rich vascularity and location. Role of PRF is like icing on the cake in healing of oral defects. PRF (Platelet-Rich Fibrin ) is a healing biomaterial which form a strong natural fibrin matrix which promotes healing. In this case, oro-antral communication was created after the extraction of #16 , which was closed with buccal fat pad along with PRF and monitored until complete epithelisation of socket was achieved. KEYWORDS Buccal fat pad, Platelet rich fibrin, maxillary molars, maxillary sinus, oro antral fistula,

Traumatic Pseudolipoma of the Oral Cavity: Report of a Case

2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 89-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilson Denis Martins ◽  
Marina de Oliveira Ribas ◽  
Maria Helena de Sousa ◽  
Ana Maria Braga
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Iatrogenic Trauma ◽  
Previous Trauma

Abstract An uncommon traumatic pseudolipoma of the oral cavity is presented. In this particular case there was evidence of previous trauma to the buccal fat pad during a difficult extraction of a maxillary premolar. Evidence is presented that iatrogenic trauma resulting in foreign body introduction might produce traumatic pseudolipoma in the oral cavity. The morphology of the buccal fat pad, the possible pathogenisis of the condition, as well as the diagnostic and the management of the case are presented. Citation de Oliveira Ribas M, Martins WD, de Sousa MH, Braga AM. Traumatic Pseudolipoma of the Oral Cavity: Report of a Case. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006 September;(7)4:089-097.

scholarly journals Pedicled buccal fat pad flap for intraoral malignant defects: A series of 29 cases

2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (01) ◽  
pp. 036-042
Author(s):  
Jayanta Chakrabarti ◽  
Rohit Tekriwal ◽  
Arun Ganguli ◽  
Saradindu Ghosh ◽  
Pranay K. Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Fibrous Tissue ◽  
Flap Reconstruction ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Tumor Removal ◽  
Flap Loss ◽  
Linear Band ◽  
Age Range

ABSTRACTA buccal fat pad (BFP) as a flap for reconstruction of defects in the oral cavity has been described for a variety of benign conditions. We describe the indications, advantages, and complications of the BFP flap and report our clinical experience with the flap for intraoral reconstruction after tumor removal. From 2005 to 2008, we analyzed 29 patients in the age range of 32 to 82 years old who underwent a pedicled BFP flap reconstruction for oral defects after intraoral tumor removal. Postoperative wound healing and complications including any recurrence was followed-up prospectively. Most of the patients had an uneventful immediate postoperative period with signs of buccal fat pad epithelialization by the end of the first week and complete epithelialization at the end of the first month. On continued follow-up, a linear band of fibrous tissue under the epithelialized mucosa replaced the once reconstructed buccal fat pad. Three patients had varying degrees of hemorrhage: one of them had hematoma that healed with severe fibrosis and of the remaining two, one had a partial flap loss and one had a complete flap loss. Judicious use of buccal fat pad reconstruction offers a simple, convenient, and reliable way to reconstruct small to medium defects of the oral cavity with low morbidity, even in older patients who would not be able to tolerate time-consuming flap reconstruction procedures.

scholarly journals Complications associated with the bichectomy surgery

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-284
Author(s):  
Leandro KLÜPPEL ◽  
Rafael Baltazar MARCOS ◽  
Isabela Almeida SHIMIZU ◽  
Marcos André Duarte da SILVA ◽  
Ricarda Duarte da SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
Gland Duct ◽  
Muscular Tissues

ABSTRACT This research study aimed at reviewing, in the literature, the aspects related to the buccal fat pad structure, named the Bichat Ball, evaluating the anatomy of the area, the buccal fat pad clinical applications and the possible complications of its surgical removal, as well as reporting a series of cases that presented such complications. The most important anatomical structures surrounding the buccal fat pad and that are frequently involved in surgical complications are the parotid gland duct, the facial nerve branches, the blood vessels and the muscular tissues. In Dentistry, the buccal fat pad clinical application has an aesthetic purpose and it can be removed or repositioned. The removal occurs to avoid intra-oral trauma, "nibbling", and the pedicle repositioning occurs for protection or to be used as a graft. The complications of the surgical removal of the buccal fat pad are not frequent, however, hematoma, infection, facial nerve and facial vessel injuries may occur. Therapies involved in it include drug therapy, drainage, laser therapy and compresses.

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