scholarly journals ROBUST ESTIMATION OF SPACE INFLUENCE MODEL : Synthesis of urban lattice data analysis for practical use Part2

Author(s):  
Yoshitsugu AOKI ◽  
Toshihiro OSARAGI
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Justini Angriani Pasaribu

vAbstract: This Research aim to know the influence Model The Study Inquiry By Teacher of Christian Educationto Creativity Learn The Student, with the hypothesis there are influence which are positive and signifikanbetween Model of Study Inquiry By Teacher of Christian Education to Creativity Learn The Student. Thisresearch use the descriptive quantitative approach inferensial, with the population all student of class VIII SMPCountry 1 Siantar Narumonda amounting to 102 people by sampel amount to 46 people. Data collected with theenquette closed as much 40 item compiled by writer pursuant to variable indicator according to expert theory.Test-Drive the enquette conducted to 30 student which is non research responder, and have been tested thevalidity and reliability. Result of data analysis indicate that there are influence which are positive and signifikanbetween Model of Study Inquiry By Teacher of Christian Education to Creativity Learn The Student with thecoefficient determination ( r2) = 37,69% and test the signifikan influence obtained FcountFtable equal to26,154,040, its meaning Ho refused and Ha acceptedKeyword: Model The Study Inquiry, Creativity Learn


1981 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence C. Hamilton

Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is used to study errors in self-reports of lest scores and grades from a survey sample of college students. Both response and non-response are found to be systematically biased, with unfortunate effects in combination. Errors are not normally distributed, and would be better modeled as contaminated distributions made up of two or more simple distributions. Errors are correlated with each other and with other variables, leading to spuriously inflated as well as deflated intervariable correlations. These findings may be typical of survey data in general; hence, more realistic error models and robust estimation methods are desirable.


Author(s):  
Pietro Coretto

AbstractIn this paper we study a finite Gaussian mixture model with an additional uniform component that has the role to catch points in the tails of the data distribution. An adaptive constraint enforces a certain level of separation between the Gaussian mixture components and the uniform component representing noise and outliers in the tail of the distribution. The latter makes the proposed tool particularly useful for robust estimation and outlier identification. A constrained ML estimator is introduced for which existence and consistency is shown. One of the attractive features of the methodology is that the noise level is estimated from data. We also develop an EM-type algorithm with proven convergence. Based on numerical evidence we show how the methods developed in this paper are useful for several fundamental data analysis tasks: outlier identification, robust location-scale estimation, clustering, and density estimation.


Author(s):  
Lena Purnama ◽  
Sulistyono Sulistyono ◽  
Mulyati Arifin

Target of this research is to explain influence model study of Inquiry to increase� Skill Of Critical thinking, Understanding of Concept and of Psikomotor Student. Research method the used [is] Mixed Methods Research with desain the used [is] Control post-test pre-test group, namely perceive two selected group. Research Subyek [is] class student of X SMK, while research sampel [is] class student of X counted 71 student ( 2 class). Research instrument in the form of tes ability of critical thinking,understanding of conception and student psikomotor. Before instrument used to be test-drive to know validity, realibilitas, mount distinguishing energy and difficulty, except making of mask [do] not� [to] test-drive. Data collecting [pass/through] pre of tes and of pasca tes. Data analysis [done/conducted] with descriptive analysis and to test hypothesis� [to] test independent t. Before test of statistic, beforehand� [to] test assumption in the form of homogeneity and normalitas. Pursuant to data analysis and solution obtained. : ( 1)Applying of� model study of Inquiry have an effect on to uplifting of skill of critical thinking, understanding of concept and psikomotor [at] cell items [in] class of x SMK. Study executed [in] higher experiment class 27% compared to class of control. Result of improvement ( Gain) of[is understanding of experiment class student concept 0,3 [is] higher the than from class of control. Result of improvement ( Gain) skill of critical thinking [of] experiment class student 0,11 [is] higher the than class of control. : ( 2)Applying of model study of praktikum base on Inquiry can improve the understanding of student concept [at] cell items [in] class of X SMK. . ( 3).Applying of model study of Inquiry can uplift skill critical thinking [of] student [at] cell items [in] class of X SMK. : ( 4)Relation [among/between] variable study of praktikum base on inquiry ably critical thinking and understanding of student concept equal to 15 %.: ( 5)Presentase agreing to usage of model study of Inquiry equal to 79%, while the rest 21% expressing disagree to study of InquiryKeywords: Inquiry; Berpikir Kritis; Pemahaman Konsep; Psikomotor�


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