scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS FOR INITIAL SHAPE AND CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF TRUSS STRUCTURES

1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (510) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomomi KANEMITSU ◽  
Yasuhiko HANGAI
Keyword(s):  
Truss Structures ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Optimization Analysis ◽  
Initial Shape

scholarly journals CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OPTIMIZATION FOR TRUSS STRUCTURES BY GENETIC ALGORITHMS

1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (508) ◽  
pp. 87-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshinobu KANEKO ◽  
Tomomi KANEMITSU ◽  
Kazuo MITSUI ◽  
Nobuyoshi TOSAKA ◽  
Yasuhiko HANGAI
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Process Optimization ◽  
Truss Structures ◽  
Construction Process

Multi-Span Closure Construction and Optimization Analysis of the Main Channel Bridge on the Left Branch of Beijiang River

2011 ◽  
Vol 90-93 ◽  
pp. 840-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Dong Zheng ◽  
Huan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Displacement ◽  
Main Channel ◽  
Main Beam ◽  
Secondary Effect ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Optimization Analysis ◽  
Beijiang River ◽  
Left Branch ◽  
Side Bending

Multi stages such as side span closure, middle span closure, ten years after construction and so on are simulated with the finite element method in the main channel bridge on the left branch of Beijiang River. Many issues such as unreasonable incremental launching force in construction are found. The optimization made the vertical displacement of the main beam controlled, the secondary moment value on the top of the pier by the side bending of the anchorage and the secondary effect of pre-stressed tendons significantly reduced, and the force of anchorage more balanced. Construction sequence optimization can make the construction process more reasonable and provide a reference for the closing segment construction of the bridge.

Optimization Analysis of Position and the Shape of the Pre-Setting Hole on Cast- In Situ Box Girder Roof

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 2004-2009
Author(s):  
Hai Gen Cheng ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Li Xie
Keyword(s):  
Construction Process ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Optimization Analysis ◽  
Box Girder ◽  
Finite Element Program ◽  
Concrete Crack ◽  
Hole Position ◽  
Element Program ◽  
Girder Bridge

By analyzing concrete crack on the roof caused by the pre-setting hole during the construction process of the pre-stressed concrete cast-in-situ box girder bridge, this paper, which uses segment integral analysis method by ANSYS finite element program, primarily takes into account different hole position and shapes. The result shows that different position and the shape of the pre-setting hole can be seemed as decisive factors in influencing stress near the hole. It can be concluded as: the pre-setting hole should set as far as possible from pre-stressed passageway and the pre-stressed rebar first, then the shapes of hole should use circular or take corner cut polygon. Ultimately, under the premise of normal used construction, it is considerable to strive as much as possible in narrowing down the dimension of the pre-setting hole.

Tensile Failure of 55-Nitinol Wire

1975 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 46-47
Author(s):  
F. I. Grace
Keyword(s):  
Shape Memory ◽  
Shape Memory Effect ◽  
Memory Effect ◽  
Stoichiometric Composition ◽  
Tensile Failure ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Initial Shape ◽  
Nitinol Wire ◽  
Cscl Type ◽  
Shear Transformation

An interest in NiTi alloys with near stoichiometric composition (55 NiTi) has intensified since they were found to exhibit a unique mechanical shape memory effect at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory some twelve years ago (thus refered to as NITINOL alloys). Since then, the microstructural mechanisms associated with the shape memory effect have been investigated and several interesting engineering applications have appeared.The shape memory effect implies that the alloy deformed from an initial shape will spontaneously return to that initial state upon heating. This behavior is reported to be related to a diffusionless shear transformation which takes place between similar but slightly different CsCl type structures.

Development and Application of Quality Control System for Highway Subgrade Construction

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
System Development ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
The Road ◽  
Whole Process

The compaction quality of the subgrade is directly related to the service life of the road. Effective control of the subgrade construction process is the key to ensuring the compaction quality of the subgrade. Therefore, real-time, comprehensive, rapid and accurate prediction of construction compaction quality through informatization detection method is an important guarantee for speeding up construction progress and ensuring subgrade compaction quality. Based on the function of the system, this paper puts forward the principle of system development and the development mode used in system development, and displays the development system in real-time to achieve the whole process control of subgrade construction quality.

Formation Of An Estimate For A State Contract With A Firm Price In The Construction Sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-57
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Capital Construction

The issues of determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects with the involvement of Federal budget funds at the stage of development of project documentation, during verification of the accuracy of determining the estimated cost and the initial (maximum) contract price are considered. On the basis of the assessment of amendments to urban planning legislation for the purpose of implementing a state contract by the contractor ( based on the results of competitive procedures or without competitive procedures by decision of state authorities), the procedure for forming the estimate as part of a state (municipal) contract, the price of which is firm, is presented. For the purpose of mutual settlements between the customer and the contractor for the work performed, the formation of primary accounting documentation, as well as for checking the work performed by regulatory authorities, an example of drawing up an estimate of the state (municipal) contract on the basis of grouping costs according to structural elements and complexes of work is given. The result of the research conducted was the development of regulations and the formation of criteria for their practical application by state bodies, institutions, organizations and other participants in the investment-construction process, as well as recipients of budget funds, who perform the functions of the state (municipal) customer, developer and technical customer.

IMAJINASI KE IMAJINASI VISUAL FOTOGRAFI

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Edial Rusli
Keyword(s):  
Creative Process ◽  
Single Unit ◽  
Digital Images ◽  
Visual Image ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Multiple Images ◽  
Artistic Process ◽  
Visual Imagination ◽  
Human Thought ◽  
The Media

AbstrakImaji visual fotografi merupakan media rekam visual yang objektif dan representatifkebenarannya dalam merekam suatu realitas. Revolusi teknologi menyebabkan perubahandari teknologi fotografi analog sebagai salah satu media yang menyatakan kebenaran ataubukti dan sebagai media yang representatif kebenarannya ke teknologi digital yang dapatmemungkinkan untuk merekayasa gambar digital melalui perangkat lunak. Teknologi digitaltelah menjadikan kebenaran dalam sebuah foto tidak lagi absolut. Akhirnya fotografi sebagaialat perekam imaji yang representatif kebenarannya semakin diragukan. Karena semakin sulituntuk membedakan foto asli atau palsu, bahkan sebuah foto asli bisa saja dikatakan sebagaihasil manipulasi. Penciptaan imajinasi visual fotografi ini dihasilkan dari suatu olah daya pikirmanusia. Dalam proses tersebut dibutuhkan suatu kreativitas dari penggabungan imaji-imajisebelumnya atau sekarang ini untuk diimajinasikan. Pemaknaan akan bergeser dari imaji visualfotografi menjadi imaji visual fotografi yang baru. Proses artistik imajinasi visual ini diciptakandengan didasarkan pada artistik yang berdasarkan imajinasi, artistik berdasarkan imajinasi danartistik didasarkan pada kombinasi antara kenyataan dan imajinasi. Penciptaan Imajinasi visualfotografi merupakan daya untuk mengonstruksi ataau menggabungkan kembali dari berbagaiimaji-imaji atau foto- secara imajinatif dan kreatif dengan persepsi yang menyertainya untukmenjadi imaji baru yang utuh, logis, dan mungkin terjadi dengan menggunakan teknik danefek fotografi. Proses mengonstruksi membutuhkan suatu kemampuan berimajinasi untukmenggabungkan dan menyatukannya untuk menjadi satu kesatuan (unity) yang utuh dalam satupermukaan gambar/imaji secara ekspresif dan imajinatif melalui proses estetis yang kreatifberdasarkan ciri personal penciptanya. Dengan demikian, hasil dari proses konstruksi tersebutsudah tidak tampak lagi imaji sebelumnya dan pemaknaannya sudah bergeser menjadi karyaimaji dengan pemaknaan baru.AbstractImage to Photography Visual Imagination. Visual image of photography is a visual recordingmedia which is objective and representative in revealing the truth when recording a reality. Thetechnology revolution led to the change in photography, from analog photographic technologyas one of the media for promoting truth or evidence and as media representing truth to thedigital technology which allow people to manipulate digital images through software. Digitaltechnology has made the truth in a photograph is no longer absolute. In the end, photographyas an images recording tool representing truth is doubted. It is getting harder and moredifficult to distinguish the original or fake photo, even an original photo can be said as aresult of manipulation.The creation of visual imagination photography is produced by thepower of human thought. The process requires a creativity of merging the previous or recentimages to imagine. The meanings will be shifted from visual image photography into a newvisual image photography. Visual imagination of the artistic process is created on the basisof artistic imagination, artistic imagination and artistic are based on a combination of realityand imagination.The creation of visual photography imagination is a power to construct orrecombine from multiple images or pictures imaginatively and creatively with the perceptionto be a whole new image, logical, and may occur with the use of techniques and photographiceffects. The process of constructing requires an ability of imagining to combine and unitethem into a single unit as a unity which is intact on s single surface of the picture/image,expressively and imaginatively through an aesthetic creative process based on the personalcharacteristics of the creator. By doing so, the construction process will no longer visible onthe former image and the meaning will shift into an image with a new meaning.

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