Formation Of An Estimate For A State Contract With A Firm Price In The Construction Sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-57
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Capital Construction

The issues of determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects with the involvement of Federal budget funds at the stage of development of project documentation, during verification of the accuracy of determining the estimated cost and the initial (maximum) contract price are considered. On the basis of the assessment of amendments to urban planning legislation for the purpose of implementing a state contract by the contractor ( based on the results of competitive procedures or without competitive procedures by decision of state authorities), the procedure for forming the estimate as part of a state (municipal) contract, the price of which is firm, is presented. For the purpose of mutual settlements between the customer and the contractor for the work performed, the formation of primary accounting documentation, as well as for checking the work performed by regulatory authorities, an example of drawing up an estimate of the state (municipal) contract on the basis of grouping costs according to structural elements and complexes of work is given. The result of the research conducted was the development of regulations and the formation of criteria for their practical application by state bodies, institutions, organizations and other participants in the investment-construction process, as well as recipients of budget funds, who perform the functions of the state (municipal) customer, developer and technical customer.

scholarly journals Regulation of the construction period in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Konstantin Evgenevich Salnikov
Keyword(s):  
Production Capacity ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Construction Costs ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Building Regulations ◽  
Construction Period ◽  
Capital Construction

The subject of this research is the regulatory relations arising in the process of reducing construction period as a branch of material production that carries out the erection and reconstruction of buildings and structures of different purposes. The object of this research is the construction sector as a whole; enterprises of various forms of ownership that operate within the investment and construction sector; organizational-legal relations between the parties to the investment and construction process; state regulation in the sphere of capital construction. The aim goal is to examine the key issues in regulating construction period; assess duration of the processes and allocation resources. The author focused on such aspects of the topic as the restricted (recommended) application of building regulations; actualization of the provisions of building regulations with regards to housing construction; development of the time or network schedules for building and construction works; enlarged construction costs standards; factors of variation of the construction period. Special attention is given to the rational variants of organizing the construction process for changing the normative duration based on the made decisions. The scientific novelty is defined by lack of knowledge on the questions of improvement, theoretical, experimental and technical-economic substantiation of technological processes, methods and forms of organizing construction and its production capacity with regards to the problems of reducing construction period. The importance of this work for the national economy lies in studying the theory and practice of reducing construction period, and seeking solutions for the scientific and technical problems of construction through development and creation of the competitive construction technologies and organizational-technological solutions that ensure intensification of the processes of erection, reconstruction, and modernization of buildings and structures while reducing labor, material-technical, fuel and energy resources.

National projects as a qualitatively new level of state responsibility

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
ROMAN E. ARTYUKHIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Unique Identifier ◽  
Excessive Pressure ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
The Government ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
Regional Projects

The article reveals the approaches of the Russian Treasury to solving the problem of operational management of risks arising during the budget cycle, the most important parameters that affect the efficiency of the financial and budgetary system, by introducing information technologies in the activities of Control and Supervisory bodies. We are talking about increasing the degree of automation of control processes and increasing the level of openness of the government in the implementation of national projects, including those related to the creation of capital construction projects. The topic of functioning of the state integrated information system for public finance management ‘Electronic budget’, through which citizens can track the results of the state’s activities on federal and regional projects, is discussed in detail. As an effective tool for tracking control points of national (federal, regional) projects, it is proposed to introduce a unique identifier for the project result. It is important to create risk profiles for each individual project, for which the Russian Treasury, together with Rosfinmonitoring, has developed a mechanism for information interaction that allows identifying unscrupulous performers of state contracts. We are talking about the need for a risk-based approach to control, in which control and supervisory authorities can remotely analyze the object of control and coordinate their control and supervisory activities with other authorized bodies. An important condition for the sustainable development of the state is the solution of the problem of monitoring the achievement of national goals with minimal costs, without excessive pressure on the controlled environment.

scholarly journals Methodological Tools for Evaluating Effectiveness of Capital Construction Projects of Oil Producing Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
E. L. Chazov ◽  
V. P. Grakhov ◽  
O. L. Simchenko
Keyword(s):  
Expert Opinion ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Cost Optimization ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
Stage 1

Due to the fact that most of the large oil fields in Russia, characterized by high production costs, are at the final stage of development; the issue of cost optimization has become increasingly important in recent years. The main cost items at oil and gas enterprises are design and construction (reconstruction) of oil field facilities. Analysis of currently used methods for ranking oil and gas projects has shown that all of them are inherently subjective, since they are based on expert opinion. The authors have developed a methodological tools for evaluating the effectiveness of capital construction projects of oil field facilities (for example, construction work on the site for inventory receiving bridges and lifting units), which allows  to eliminate the influence of expert opinion  as much as possible and, consequently,  significantly  improve  the quality and validity of management decisions. The choice of the optimal project is based on a two – level assessment (stage 1– technical assessment, stage 2 – economic assessment). At each stage, an integral indicator is determined by calculation based on the results of objective data analysis  and using the developed algorithms. Thus, it is possible to judge the effectiveness of any project without being based on a subjective approach in the assessment with the help of expert opinion.

Modern Trends in Innovative Construction Projects

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
B.-Z. Iliev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Process

The construction sector is extremely conservative. However, nowadays, no one sphere of economic activity can exist without any changes or innovations. There are a lot of different perspective technologies and materials for construction. It is possible to say that the main aim of the innovations construction sector is working faster, cheaper and better. Each company should be interested in the faster construction process, because of decreasing payback period and lowering risks, associated with almost every project. Also, companies should be interested in a better quality of houses and other buildings, for it gives a lot of benefits — higher demand, a better reputation and so on.

The need for and benefits of buildability analysis: Nigeria as a case study

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Innocent Chigozie Osuizugbo
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Poor Correlation ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Analysis Programme

Purpose Buildability analysis has a potential of improving the outcomes of construction projects. However, the usage of buildability analysis is not well pronounced within the construction sector. This study aims to provide understanding of the concept of buildability analysis with the view to predicting the future stance for buildability analysis. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted a survey research method. Questionnaires were administered to purposively selected group of construction professionals working in Nigeria. A total of 82 questionnaires were administered among the sampled respondents, out of which a total of 51 (62.2%) were adequately filled and returned. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings The results revealed inability of the designers and constructors to have a common upstanding of the entire construction process, fragmented nature of the construction industry and poor correlation between design and construction as the most essential needs for buildability analysis. On the benefits of buildability analysis, the results showed increase in efficiency, save wasteful efforts and quality improvement as the most significant ones. In addition, the results from the study revealed that there is a statistically significant difference in some of the needs for and benefits of buildability analysis among the survey participants. Originality/value The study identified three future stances for buildability analysis to include building unity, efficient and effective construction and high competition. Framework for buildability analysis was developed aimed at providing guidance to professionals in achieving enhanced project production information. The findings provide in-depth insight of the needs for and benefits of buildability analysis that can inform professionals in the construction industry to adopt buildability analysis programme as a lasting solution to most design challenges and buildability problems confronting the sector.

scholarly journals Selection of tachymetry spacing in the process of monitoring of construction projects

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 03027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Rubtsov ◽  
Ramidin Alisultanov ◽  
Nina Rogova
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Deformation Monitoring ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Reflection Mode ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Selection Of

The urbanization of territories and the increase in density of urban development cause the necessity of introduction of improved structural solutions into the construction practice. This is also connected with both the erection of higher buildings with longer span structures and the use of non-standard methods for the analysis of structures. The introduction of modern structural patterns lessens considerably the weight of structures, reduces the consumption of materials and cuts the construction production costs. At the same time, the responsibility for the construction projects enhances. A systematic control over the state of structures including a quasi-continuous one, allows us to reveal the very beginning of destructive processes and to take measures for their liquidation. One of monitoring methods is the tachymetry survey of positions of a number of adjusting marks fixed at the structural elements. The non-reflection mode of operation of tachymetry survey allows lifting the restrictions for the number of points under observations. The combination of the afore-said factors determines the urgency of the use of the tachymetry as a tool for monitoring the state of the construction project. The subject of the study: the subject of the present research work is the methodology of selection of tachymetry spacing during the deformation monitoring of a construction project. The tachymetry can be carried out both in the mode of focusing on pre-established marks, and in the non-reflection mode through the points on the structure. The disadvantage of the first method is the need of installation of light-reflecting marks, which is not always possible due to some technical and/or aesthetic reasons and may lead to a significant increase in the cost of monitoring. The disadvantage of the second method is a reduced accuracy of the measurements. A wide incremental step may lead to the failure of detection of deformation processes, a narrow step means a considerable increase in the monitoring time and an unjustified rise in the cost of monitoring. Objectives: the purpose of this research work is the optimization of tachymetry spacing, which will reveal all deviations of structural elements from their permanent positions by a value exceeding the accuracy of measurements. Materials and methods: the initial material for the study included the results of geodetic observations carried out at various construction projects, in particular, the tachymetry results. The method of study includes the comparing of the limiting admissible curvature value to the minimum deformation value measured with the tachymeter accuracy. Results: a methodology is suggested for the selection of the tachymetry survey step. On its basis, a formula for the determination of a step value is offered that takes into account the geometry of the structure, the strain capacity of the material and the accuracy of the survey. Conclusions: the obtained results allow us to optimize the number of the observation points during the tachymetry survey and to ensure the detection of all destructive effects associated with structural geometry changes at the construction project. The descriptions of the methodology are recommended for their application in the development of geodetic monitoring programmes.

scholarly journals ‘Safety Matters Have Become Too Important for Management to Leave it Up to the Workers’ –The Nordic OSH Model Between Implicit and Explicit Frameworks

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johnny Dyreborg
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Globalized Economy ◽  
Societal Level ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

In a globalized economy it is relevant to question whether the Nordic Working Environment (WE) model will remain as the basic and implicit framework for the governance of the WE. This paper explores institutional changes in the governance of the WE, and critically examines how a more explicit and market-oriented framework might influence the governance of the WE in the Nordic countries. Firstly, the paper examines the changes in the governance of the WE at the societal level (Denmark) for the period 1954 - 2007, and identifies institutional logics informing these changes. Secondly, the paper examines changes in the governance of the WE at the level of the construction sector, using case material from four of the largest construction projects completed in Denmark in recent years. The analyses reveal three discrete periods, representing distinct logics influencing the governance of the WE, i.e., the logic of the state, the logic of democracy and the logic of the market. The logic of the state and the logic of democracy represent an implicit framework, whereas the logic of the market entails a shift to a more explicit framework. The shift to a more explicit framework for the governance of the WE, is also identified at the level of the construction sector. This leads to a pivotal shift in the clients' and the construction companies' relationship with the institutional environment in the four large construction projects. From worker representatives being the primary stakeholders, to a shift where the fulcrum of the development of the WE lies between management, the state and stakeholders in the companies' environment. This shift opens up a range of new and more market-oriented approaches to the governance of the WE that seems to challenge the extant Nordic WE model.

Methodology and problems of collecting initial market information for cadastral valuation of real estate objects

2021 ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
А.В. Осенняя ◽  
Б.А. Хахук ◽  
А.А. Кушу ◽  
Н.И. Хушт
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Information ◽  
Initial Information ◽  
The Real ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Valuation Model ◽  
Capital Construction

В статье отмечено, что при формировании модели кадастровой оценки эксперты сталкиваются с необходимостью обработки и анализа больших массивов исходной информации, достаточность и достоверность которых отображает степень соответствия полученной информации реальным показателям рынка и оцениваемых объектов недвижимости, а также возможность их использования для построения адекватной оценочной модели. На основе анализа действующей законодательной и нормативно-правовой базы рассмотрена методология сбора исходной рыночной информации при кадастровой оценке. Выполненные в статье анализ и оценка отчётов и проектов отчётов об итогах государственной кадастровой оценки земельных участков и объектов капитального строительства в составе земель населенных пунктов в регионах страны позволили выявить существующие проблемы, сформулировать пути их решения, а также привести прогноз ожидаемых результатов. The article notes that when forming a cadastral valuation model, experts are faced with the need to process and analyze large amounts of initial information, the sufficiency and reliability of which reflects the degree of compliance of the information obtained with the real indicators of the market and the estimated real estate objects, as well as the possibility of using them to build an adequate valuation model. Based on the analysis of the current legislative and regulatory framework, the methodology for collecting initial market information for cadastral valuation is considered. The analysis and evaluation of reports and draft reports on the results of the state cadastral assessment of land plots and capital construction projects as part of the lands of settlements in the regions of the country made it possible to identify existing problems, formulate ways to solve them, and also provide a forecast of the expected results.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF PARTNERSHIP STAKEHOLDER RELATIONS AT CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES: ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (37) ◽  
pp. 362-373
Author(s):  
K. Mamonov ◽  
E. Grytskov ◽  
V. Velychko ◽  
V. Troian ◽  
D. Zubarev
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Structural Process ◽  
Stakeholder Relations ◽  
Construction Enterprises ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Quantitative Basis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Capital Construction

Abstract. The urgency of forming partner stakeholder relations at construction enterprises (BP) in the conditions of slow growth or decrease of the main indicators of the state functioning, negative influence of external and internal factors, unstable socio-economic and political situation in the state is determined.  It is proved that in the construction sector there are processes of slowing down the index of construction products with increasing total area of residential and non-residential buildings. Based on the study of theoretical and methodological provisions, formed approaches to the definition of stakeholders: functional; structural; process; an approach based on identifying threats affecting stakeholders; strategic; social; retrospective; complex; resource. Sound approaches allowed to propose the definition of stakeholders of construction companies, which are characterized as individuals and (or) legal entities or groups of persons interacting in the construction sector on the basis of strategic contours and social directions and determined by functional, resultant, structural, process, strategic, complex features.  the relationship of which has a certain level of risk and threat, which allows to form a contractual relationship in capital construction, to carry out architectural control, appropriate calculations, provided by the project documentation, material and labor resources. The types of stakeholders of construction companies are identified based on the characteristics of internal and external stakeholders interacting with construction companies, which allowed to form economic and organizational support for the formation and implementation of stakeholder relations and build a quantitative basis for sound management decisions to strengthen their financial condition. A quantitative basis for the creation and development of stakeholder partnerships has been formed. Keywords: stakeholders, partners, construction companies, management decisions. JEL Classіfіcatіon C02, C53, D20, M11 Formulas: 0; fig.: 5; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 22.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHM FOR CHOOSING A RATIONAL FACADE SYSTEM OF MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-96
Author(s):  
A. V. Radkevych ◽  
T. V. Tkach ◽  
K. M. Netesa
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Simple Algorithm ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
New Construction ◽  
Process Methodology ◽  
Operational Factors ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Specific Construction

Purpose. The authors aimed to form an algorithm for choosing a rational facade system for a specific construction site, taking into account climatic, organizational-technological and operational properties, applicable to use by any participant in the construction process. Methodology. The criteria for choosing a rational facade system were determined. The state of choosing and applicability of modern facade systems for new construction and overhaul in Ukraine was analyzed. Based on certain factors influencing the choice of the most rational facade system of a multi-storey residential or public building the authors formed a convenient and objective algorithm for choosing a facade system, taking into account the main features of the construction object, as well as operating parameters. The algorithm was adapted to practical application. Findings. The influence of the parameters of choosing facade system on the process of arrangement, operation and repair of the modern facade system is established. The obtained algorithm for choosing a rational facade system by an estimation of values of influence factors in activity of the leading design organizations of Dnipro was successfully tested. By passing the appropriate algorithms at the joint meetings of the designer, customer and contractor, the most rational facade systems were found for specific construction projects with significant objectivity of choice. The adaptability of the algorithm by discarding minor factors leads to increased visibility of the process of choosing a facade system. Originality. The regularity of the influence of a number of organizational-technological and operational factors on the process of choosing a rational facade system is established. The efficiency of determining the appropriate system for specific construction conditions has been increased, taking into account the peculiarities of operation and purpose of the building. Practical value. The participant of construction by passing a simple algorithm has the opportunity to clearly assess the influence of organizational, technological and operational factors on the choice of a rational facade system. By evaluating the parameters of the corresponding factors, the most rational facade system for a particular object was determined. As a result, the cost of operation of the facade system is significantly reduced while optimizing the duration of repair periods and improving the working conditions of the components of the facade system.

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