Detection and Characterization of an Electrical Failure Induced during Laser Ablation of Packages

Author(s):  
P. Schwindenhammer ◽  
H. Murray ◽  
P. Descamps ◽  
P. Poirier

Abstract Decapsulation of complex semiconductor packages for failure analysis is enhanced by laser ablation. If lasers are potentially dangerous for Integrated Circuits (IC) surface they also generate a thermal elevation of the package during the ablation process. During measurement of this temperature it was observed another and unexpected electrical phenomenon in the IC induced by laser. It is demonstrated that this new phenomenon is not thermally induced and occurs under certain ablation conditions.

Author(s):  
Lim Soon Huat ◽  
Lwin Hnin-Ei ◽  
Vinod Narang ◽  
J.M. Chin

Abstract Scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM) has been used in electrical failure analysis (EFA) to isolate failing silicon transistors on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates. With the shrinking device geometry and increasing layout complexity, the defects in transistors are often non-visual and require detailed electrical analysis to pinpoint the defect signature. This paper demonstrates the use of SCM technique for EFA on SOI device substrates, as well as using this technique to isolate defective contacts in a relatively large-area scan of 25µm x 25µm. We also performed dC/dV electrical characterization of defective transistors, and correlated the data from SCM technique and electrical data from nano-probing to locate failing transistors.


Author(s):  
M. Versen ◽  
A. Schramm

Abstract A common failure signature in dynamic random access memories (DRAMs) is the single cell failure. The charge is lost and thereby the information stored in trench capacitors can be destroyed by high resistive leakage paths. The nature of the leakage path determines the properties of the failure such as temperature-, voltage- and timing-dependencies and its stability. In this study, high resistive leakage paths were investigated and delimited from classical shorts by estimating the order of magnitude of the leakage current and by comparison to a simple resistive leakage path. Such an investigation is the basis for a defect-based test approach that leads to multiparameter tests [1]. An introduction to the problem is given in the first section, while the second section deals with the characterization of the defects in two case studies. A short summary is given in the end.


2007 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 013110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iván Cabanillas-Vidosa ◽  
Carlos A. Rinaldi ◽  
Juan C. Ferrero

2008 ◽  
Vol 104 (10) ◽  
pp. 103112 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Villagran-Muñiz ◽  
H. Sobral ◽  
C. A. Rinaldi ◽  
I. Cabanillas-Vidosa ◽  
J. C. Ferrero

Author(s):  
Jake E. Klein ◽  
Lucas Copeland

Abstract By utilizing a NdYAG lamp pumped marking laser, along with unique mixes of specific acids, reproducible decapsulation of copper bonded devices without damage to the bond wires, packaging material, or to the silicon die circuitry itself can be achieved. With the copper bond wires, die, or substrate exposed, typical failure analysis methodology can then be applied to drive root cause failure analysis or device characterization.


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