scholarly journals Radiological Correlation of Negative Appendectomies: A Clinical Audit

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Aliya Ishaq ◽  
Aliya Ishaq ◽  
Sameera Naureen ◽  
Yasir Amin ◽  
Muhammad Jamshaid Hussain Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Electronic Record ◽  
Negative Appendectomy ◽  
Record System ◽  
Female Rate ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Negative Appendectomy Rate ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Radiological Procedures ◽  
Electronic Record System

Introduction: Appendectomy is the most common surgical emergency and negative appendectomy is a one of recognized consequence of appendectomy. Recently an increased use of radiology is seen in diagnosing appendicitis and it has significantly decreased the rate of negative appendectomy. Every effort should be made to establish an exact diagnosis. If, however, this is impossible and a suspicion of appendicitis exists, exploration is mandatory. It is far better to subject a moderate number of patients to a theoretically unnecessary operation than to let one patient suffer perforation. Aim: Recently we have seen an increased use of radiology in our department for diagnosing appendicitis. The idea of conducting this audit was to calculate our negative appendectomy rate by correlating it with use of radiology and to compare it with international figures and to set up guidelines for use of radiology in diagnosing appendicitis on basis of results of our audit. Methods: Records of all patients who underwent appendectomy in Dubai Hospital, UAE from Jan 2018 to Jan 2019 were retrospectively analysed using electronic record system. Clinical diagnosis and radiological findings were compared with histopathology as gold standard for negative appendectomy rate. The sensitivity and specificity of different radiological procedures was calculated as well. Results: Total 165 patients underwent appendectomy in specified duration. Overall negative appendectomy rate was 17% with male being 9.7% and female rate 31%. CT scan was found to be 100% specific and 91.4% sensitive in diagnosing appendicitis while clinical diagnosis was accurate in 88.5% cases.

scholarly journals Negative Appendectomy Rate and Its Correlation with Use of Radiology; a Clinical Audit of Our Department

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 01-04
Author(s):  
Aliya Ishaq ◽  
Sameera Naureen ◽  
Yasir Amin ◽  
Jamshaid Hussain Khan ◽  
Atif Latif Siyab Anwar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Electronic Record ◽  
Negative Appendectomy ◽  
Record System ◽  
Female Rate ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Negative Appendectomy Rate ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Radiological Procedures ◽  
Guide Lines

Introduction; Appendectomy is the most common surgical emergency and negative appendectomy is a one of recognized consequence of appendectomy. Recently an increased use of radiology is seen in diagnosing appendicitis and it has significantly decreased the rate of negative appendectomy. Every effort should be made to establish an exact diagnosis. If, however, this is impossible and a suspicion of appendicitis exists, exploration is mandatory. It is far better to subject a moderate number of patients to a theoretically unnecessary operation than to let one patient suffer perforation. Aim; Recently we have seen an increased use of radiology in our department for diagnosing appendicitis. The idea of conducting this audit was to calculate our negative appendectomy rate by correlating it with use of radiology and to compare it with international figures and to set up guide lines for use of radiology in diagnosing appendicitis on basis of results of our audit . Methods; Records of all patients who underwent appendectomy in Dubai Hospital, UAE from jan 2018 to jan 2019 were retrospectively analyzed using electronic record system. Clinical diagnosis and radiological findings were compared with histopathology as gold standard for negative appendectomy rate. The sensitivity and specificity of different radiological procedures was calculated as well. Results; Total 165 patients underwent appendectomy in specified duration. Over all negative appendectomy rate was 17 % with male being 9.7 % and female rate 31% . CTSCAN was found to be 100% specific and 91.4 % sensitive in diagnosing appendicitis while clinical diagnosis was accurate in 88.5 % cases.

Abstract 14747: Dwindling Trends of Cardiology Admissions Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic in a Tertiary Care Center of Pakistan

Circulation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (Suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamshed Ali ◽  
Osman Faheem ◽  
Pirbhat Shams ◽  
ghufran adnan ◽  
Maria Khan
Keyword(s):  
Care Center ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Electronic Record ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Record System ◽  
Admission Rates ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: Social containment measures have been adopted globally to control COVID-19 outbreak. Reduction in hospital visits and inpatient admission rates have become cause for concern. Through this study we aimed to analyze the impact of SARS-CoV-2 virus Outbreak on cardiology inpatient admissions at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Hypothesis: COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant decline in cardiology admissions. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study at our center. Admission log was accessed via electronic record system. Comparison was made for same months of 2019 and 2020 with regard to cardiology inpatient admissions. Results: A total of 239 patients were admitted to cardiology services in 2019 period and 106 in 2020 period with resultant reduction of 55.6%. Number of patients admitted to the coronary care unit were 179 and 78 respectively where as the numbers declined to 28 from 60 for cardiac step down. Reduction for admission numbered to 52.4% for males and 38.89% for females. 9.3% patients left against medical advice in 2019 and 3.4% in 2020. Conclusions: Our study concludes that numbers of cardiology admissions have dwindled. Possible explanation for this can be implementation of social containment and fear of acquiring infection. This has raised a question of whether a significant number of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has occurred without seeking medical attention and has went unrecorded during the pandemic. This calls for stringent diagnostic measures in future to diagnose previously unrecorded burden.

scholarly journals Electronic Clinical Records for Physiotherapists

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Barry ◽  
Mark Jones ◽  
Karen Grimmer
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Electronic Record ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Electronic Records ◽  
Clinical Report ◽  
Record System ◽  
Clinical Records ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Electronic Record System

Purpose: This pilot study compared traditional (paper-based) and electronic (computerized) clinical physiotherapy records. The content of the records and the software’s user acceptability were considered. Methods: A neuro-musculoskeletal patient scenario involving two encounters (initial and follow-up) was scripted and role-played to each of three experienced physiotherapists (A, B and C). Participants assessed the patient and made traditional clinical records. After basic training in an electronic record system, they repeated the assessments and made electronic records via a laptop computer. Three experienced physiotherapists (A, D and E) each used their usual method to write a clinical report and an electronic record to write a report with the aid of the software’s report tool. The two participants who wrote reports but did not assess the patient (D and E) received a brief software demonstration just prior to writing the electronic record report. The electronic and traditional clinical records and reports were compared regarding their content and completion time. Participants recorded their expectations and experience of learning and using the electronic record system via questionnaires. Results: Participants expressed initial apprehension regarding an unfamiliar documentation system, but generally found the electronic system easy to learn and use. Some would have preferred additional customization options. All traditional records contained pages that lacked patient identification details. The electronic records contained more details related to symptoms, social circumstances and physical examination findings. The participants used more time for assessment and recording the initial examination when using the electronic system. Participants reported easier data retrieval from the computerized records than from the traditional records. Conclusions:The electronic clinical record system may prompt more complete recording and facilitate better patient record identification. These effects have implications for patient care, communication between providers and clinicians’ medico-legal protection. Further research is needed to determine the system’s efficiency and to clarify the impact of other characteristics of electronic record systems for physiotherapists.

scholarly journals A study to find out correlation between clinical diagnosis and histopathological diagnosis in patients with acute appendicitis undergoing surgical treatment

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 2046
Author(s):  
Mohit Jain ◽  
Yogesh Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Scoring System ◽  
Emergency Operation ◽  
Negative Appendectomy ◽  
Histopathological Diagnosis ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Diagnostic Modality ◽  
Negative Appendectomy Rate ◽  
A Prospective Study

Background: Acute appendicitis is one of the most frequent abdominal emergencies and appendectomy subsequently the most common emergency operation performed all over the world. The aim of the study is to evaluate the reliability of Clinical Diagnosis for diagnosis of acute appendicitis and correlate it with the gold standard and absolute diagnostic modality, histopathology.Methods: This is a prospective study carried out in 150 patients who were admitted under department of surgery, AFMC Pune, Maharashtra from 1st July 2014 to 31st June 2016 for a clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Results: In our study overall negative appendectomy rate was 18.7% (12.37% in male and 30.19% in female). Hence in the overall females had more negative appendectomy rate compared to males. In our series a score of >7 using Alvarado system had a total sensitivity of 72.95%. While sensitivity increases to 99.18% when score of >5 used as cut-off.Conclusions:Alvarado scoring system is beneficial in decreasing negative appendectomy rate and thus reduces complication rates. It is effective in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in both men and females but some other diagnostic modality may be necessary to ascertain the diagnosis in females along with the clinical scoring system to rule out other pelvic pathology and to reduce negative appendectomy rate in females. 

scholarly journals EP.WE.1026Pathways to the Upper GI MDT; an evaluation of the factors influencing patient routes to diagnosis of oesphago-gastric cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Bullingham ◽  
Thomas McKane ◽  
Frances Hughes
Keyword(s):  
First Language ◽  
Electronic Record ◽  
Demographic Trends ◽  
Record System ◽  
Upper Gi ◽  
Acute Presentation ◽  
Data Points ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Electronic Record System

Abstract Aims To review the characteristics of the patient group referred to Barts Health with Oesphago-gastric (OG) Cancer in one year (2018-19). To evaluate demographic trends in patients presenting as emergency referrals and the effect of language on patients’ pathway to diagnosis. Methods We collated a list of patients referred to the Upper GI MDT with OG cancer in one year (2018-2019). We collected relevant pre-determined data points from the trust electronic record system. Patients with missing or insufficient data were excluded. Results Our population of 125 patients (median age 69) included 51% White British, 11% Bangladeshi, 10% Afro-Caribbean and 4% Pakistani; proportions which are significantly different to that of the UK average (p < 0.002). 46% of patients presented by GP 2WW referrals and 32% emergency referrals. The 29% of the population that did not have English as a first language were not shown to be more likely to present acutely (p = 0.49). 18.7% of patients had more than 62 days between referral and MDT discussion; themes of delay were inappropriate referral type, histology delay and atypical presentation. Conclusions Our OG cancer population has a significantly different ethnic makeup compared to UK average. Our data shows higher acute presentations and lower GP 2WW referrals. We did not demonstrate that language as a single parameter was linked to acute presentation. A number of modifiable delays to diagnosis were identified particularly the need for repeat biopsies. Further analysis is required using more sophisticated socio-economic parameters to assess how ethnicity can influence presentation of OG cancer.

Sunitinib-associated hypothyroidism in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 443-443
Author(s):  
Satinder Jagdev ◽  
Kate Hayward ◽  
Sheryl Sim
Keyword(s):  
Progression Free Survival ◽  
Electronic Record ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
Metastatic Renal Cancer ◽  
Record System ◽  
Cold Intolerance ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
Disease Response ◽  
Pivotal Study ◽  
Electronic Record System

443 Background: Sunitinib (sun) treatment for patients (pts) with metastatic renal cancer (mRCC) can often lead to fatigue. The incidence of sun-induced hypothyroidism (HT) in the phase III pivotal study of pts with mRCC was 14% for all grades and 2% for grades 3-4. Subsequent retrospective and prospective studies described incidences of between 30–85%. Elevated TSH alone may be seen in up to 85% of mRCC pts treated with sun. Symptoms of HT, eg: fatigue, constipation, cold intolerance, hair thinning, and dry skin have been reported in the majority of sun-treated pts. Methods: We reviewed of all cases of mRCC pts initiating sun treatment between January 2008 and December 2009 using the electronic record system Patient Pathway Manager. Pts with underlying HT, abnormal TFTs at baseline or those on sun for less than two cycles were excluded. TFTs were performed at baseline and then day 1 of every two cycles. Response was assessed every 2-3 cycles. The aims of the study were to Identify rate of sun-induced HT in St James’s Institute of Oncology and determine whether there is a correlation between HT and disease response. Results: 84 pts were included (median age 62 years). 90% had good or intermediate prognosis disease by Memorial Sloane-Kettering Cancer Centre (MSKCC) criteria. 52 pts had TSH <6mU/L and 32 had TSH of >6mU/L. Progression-free survival was significantly longer in those pts with TSH of >6mU/L (29.6 months) compared to those with TSH <6mU/L (11.3 months). Conclusions: Sun-induced HT occurred in approximately 30% of pts and predicted for improved progression-free survival. Further studies are needed to characterise this and updated data will be presented.

First medical contact and physicians' opinion after the implementation of an electronic record system

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1235-1240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-Géraud Claret ◽  
Mustapha Sebbanne ◽  
Xavier Bobbia ◽  
Jean-Marie Bonnec ◽  
Stéphane Pommet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Record ◽  
Record System ◽  
Electronic Record System
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