The Effect of Nursing Interventions on Maternal Attachment, Parental Self-efficacy and Infant Development

Author(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
June Cho ◽  
Diane Holditch-Davis

Objective: Many researchers and health care providers have noticed male vulnerability in infant health, mother–infant interactions, and some infant cognitive development, especially among very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants. However, factors beyond gender that could explain these observed differences have not been clear. The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the subject and to introduce a conceptual framework relating these factors. Discussion: According to gender-difference theories, prenatal exposure to high levels of testosterone may influence infant health and mother–infant interactions by negatively affecting infant cognitive/motor/language development. We constructed a conceptual framework based on the associations among biological (perinatal testosterone), stress-related (perinatal and maternal cortisol), and developmental (infant cognitive/motor/language skills) factors. If research establishes these biological, environmental, and developmental associations in mother–VLBW preterm pairs, the results will highlight the importance of addressing gender differences in nursing research and encourage the development of nursing interventions designed to reduce stress among mothers of VLBW preterm infants, particularly male infants. Conclusion: From a psychobiosocial perspective, combining biophysiological factors such as perinatal testosterone and cortisol with socioenvironmental factors such as the quality of mother–infant interactions and infant temperament may provide a broader view of gender differences in infant health and development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Rokhyati Rokhyati ◽  
Meidiana Dwidiyanti ◽  
Sri Padma Sari

Keluarga merupakan orang-orang yang terkena dampak langsung dari anggota keluarga penderita skizofrenia. Keluarga juga pihak yang menderita seperti halnya penderita skizofrenia, bahkan skizofrenia merupakan gangguan yang dapat berlangsung seumur hidup, menjadi beban finansial dan emosional yang berat serta berkepanjangan bagi keluarga. Keluarga menanggung beban stigma yang cenderung melekat kepada keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga penderita skizofrenia. Keluarga dalam merawat penderita skizofrenia membutuhkan self efficacy. Intervensi keperawatan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan self efficacy keluarga, memperkuat strategi koping, mencegah kekambuhan skizofrenia, meningkatkan fungsi keluarga dan menurunkan beban keluarga. Literatur review ini bertujuan mengetahui intervensi- intervensi yang digunakan terhadap self efficacy keluarga dengan skizofrenia. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan review artikel dan Jurnal keperawatan dari tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Hasil berbagai intervensi yang dilakukan menunjukkan perubahan yang bermakna terhadap self efficacy.Simpulan perawat perlu mengetahui berbagai intervensi keperawatan terhadap self efficacy keluarga untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat dan penerimaan terhadap penderita dengan skizofrenia. Saran perlu dikembangkan intervensi keperawatan untuk lebih meningkatkan selft efficacy keluarga antara lain intervensi keperawatan Mindfulness Spiritual Islam. Kata Kunci : intervensi keperawatan, self effycacy, keluarga skizofrenia  NURSING INTERVENTION OF FAMILY SELF EFFICACY SKIZOFRENIA PATIENTS ABSTRACTThe family is an affected parent directly from a family member with schizophrenia. Families also suffer from schizophrenia, even schizophrenia is a disorder that can last a lifetime, a heavy and prolonged financial and emotional burden on the family.Families bear the burden of stigma that tends to cling to families that have family members with schizophrenia.Families in treating schizophrenia need self efficacy. Nursing interventions are needed to improve family self-efficacy, strengthen coping strategies, prevent schizophrenia recurrence, improve family function and reduce family burden. This literature review aims to find out which interventions are used against family self-efficacy with schizophrenia. The method used uses a review of articles and nursing journals from 2007 to 2018. The results of various interventions conducted showed significant changes to self efficacy. Conclusions nurses need to know a variety of nursing interventions to family self efficacy to improve the ability of families to care for and receive patients with schizophrenia. Suggestions need to be developed nursing interventions to further improve the family efficacy, including Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness nursing interventions. Keywords: nursing interventions, self effycacy, schizophrenia family


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
indrayanti

Individual infected with HIV/AIDS, called by people living with HIV/AIDS, had various problems such as helplessness, discriminated, status of aggrieved, dispossession and the risk of opportunistic infections. PLWH needs strength to cope with all health problems. They need high self efficacy that was proponent the success of PLWH care. Nursing interventions that have an impact in improving the self efficacy PLWH was required. This study aimed to know the influences of hypnocaring toward PLWH self efficacy at Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study design was quasi experiment with pre post control group. The data collection was done by consecutive sampling and it was identified 60 respondents. Hypnocaring therapy was chosen as intervention. It equipped with health education and hypnotic sessions that was provided for three sessions in one week. The PLWH self efficacy measured before intervention and 2 weeks after the intervention process finished. The result shows that hypnocaring had an influenced to PLWH self efficacy (p < 0.01). Self efficacy mean increased from 65.37 into 72.93. Hypnocaring was suggested to be given within support peer groups. Hypnocaring also appealed to be one of community nurse competence in the provision of complementary therapy to PLWH.


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