Knowledge Relationships on Covid-19 Preventive Actions

Disease caused by the corona virus, otherwise known as COVID-19, is a new breed that was discovered in 2019 and has never been identified as attacking humans before. The corona virus can easily spread and infect anyone regardless of age. This virus can be transmitted easily through contact with sufferers. Health quarantine is the limitation of activities and / or separation of a person who is exposed to an infectious disease as stipulated in laws and regulations even though he has not shown any symptoms to prevent the possibility of spreading to people around him. Preventive action activities require knowledge in order to educate the public in making decisions for preventive action. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and prevention measures for Covid-19. This research is a quantitative study, with a correlation analytic design. Data were analyzed with spearment correlation. The sample used in this study were residents of RW 07, Pesantren Kota Kediri, who were taken randomly through the google form application which was distributed through the WhatsApp group. The number of samples taken was 90 respondents. The results of statistical tests, it was found that the p value was 0.001, which means that the p value was less than alpha (P <0.05), which means that Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of Covid-19 prevention measures.

Anxiety Levels Related to Flood Exposure in Disaster Victims

One of the impacts caused by natural disasters is the increased level of anxiety in the community which, if left unchecked, might disrupt their life cycle. For example, the flood disaster that occurred in Imogiri, Yogyakarta in March 2019 is thought to have increased anxiety in the affected community so that handling efforts need to be done. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of anxiety and the flood disaster that occurred in Imogiri. The population of respondents in this study were flood victims in Imogiri District. Samples were taken by 68 respondents with a non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. Data collection has been carried out through a survey using a questionnaire to 68 respondents spread across four villages in Imogiri. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation (p <0.05; r = 0.584) between the level of anxiety and flood exposure in flood victims in Imogiri.

Social Media and Mental Health Issue among Students during Pandemic Covid-19

Covid-19 pandemic makes students studying from home, most of all activity had been doing at home, it makes students having more time to access the social media to update information and to communicate with others. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of social media to depression, anxiety and stress and self esteem among students. The population is nursing students and the research consist of 118 students, data taken through online system and using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, Rosenberg Self Esteem and social media using scale. Data was analyzed by pearson correlation test, and the result showed that social media has effect to depression, anxiety and stress occurrence (p-value <0.05) and has no effect to self esteem (>0.05). Using social media have to having screen time to prevent psychosocial problems and social media addiction.

Efficacy of Brain Gym on the Cognitive Function Improvement of People with Dementia

Dementia is a neurodegenerative syndrome caused by a chronic and progressive disorder accompanied by decreased brain function that affects emotions, memory, decision making, behavior and other brain functions that interfere with daily activities. This study aimed to determine differences in cognitive function in elderly dementia before and after brain exercise. This was a quasi-experimental research with one group pre and post-test design conducted in June 2020. The population was residents in some nursing homes in Semarang City. Samples who were willing to participate in research, 60-80 years old, and had Clock Drawing Test score in more than 2 were included for this study. The sample in this study was 63 older adults who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The respondents enrolled in brain gym eight times each morning for 10-15 minutes in 2 weeks. Due to the pandemic, these interventions assisted by facilitators and adhered to health protocols in every interaction. The cognitive function obtained from the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire for pre and post-test. Univariate analysis described cognitive function in the elderly before and after brain exercise. The normality test using Shapiro Wilk showed that the data were normally distributed so that the dependent T-test was carried out to determine the effectiveness of brain exercise therapy on cognitive function in elderly dementia. The mean cognitive function before brain exercise was 6.6, and after brain exercise, it was 8.8. There was a significant difference between cognitive function before and after brain exercise (p-value <o.o5). Brain exercise affects improving cognitive function in older adults with dementia.

Posyandu Model for Children Based on Stimulus Growth using the UCIL Method Influences on the Level of Mother's Knowledge

One of the problems with children's health is the relatively high development delay. The delay in child development is influenced by the growth and development stimulus of the parent's child. Efforts to reduce child developmental disorders can be increased through the Posyandu program. The existing Posyandu needs to be remodeling so that it can be an approach to optimizing children's growth and development. The approach to optimizing the achievement of child development tasks through the Posyandu program that emphasizes UCIL activities is expected to be one way to overcome the problem of delayed child development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the growth and development stimulus-based posyandu for toddlers with the UCIL method on increasing maternal knowledge in child development. This study used a quasi-experimental design in the form of a pretest - post test intervention with a control group. The study population was mothers with toddlers who actively attended Posyandu. The sample consisted of 20 respondents for the intervention group and 20 respondents for the control group. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data was collected by measuring the pre-test and post-test after implementing the model. The data analysis used paired t-test to determine the effect of the intervention on the intervention group and independent t-test to see the differences between the effects between groups. The results showed that there was an effect of Posyandu for Toddlers based on the Growth and Development Stimulus with the UCIL Model on the level of knowledge of mothers in child development with a value of p = 0.000 (significant, p value <0.05).

The Effectiveness of the Intervention Depression in the Elderly: A Systematic Review

The increasing life expectancy in Indonesia has an impact on the amount of attention on the elderly population. Depression is becoming one of the health problems of elderly people in the world. This research approach using systematic review aims to gain a greater understanding about the effectiveness of interventions against depression in the elderly. Methods a systematic review was conducted by searching the literature related to the theme taken, namely “intervention”, “depression”, “elderly”. Literature search using Scient Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar, from the years 2017-2020, so that the obtained 18 articles eligible. Article quality was evaluated using the CASP checklist The results of the articles obtained came from several countries including Indonesia. These interventions can be grouped into three categories, the first physical therapy/exercise, psychological therapies, and spiritual therapies to lower the level of depression in the elderly in a variety of settings such as in nursing homes, in correctional institutions, and the general community, including home visits, using an individual approach or group. This review helped inform some of the interventions that can be performed on the elderly, it can save the cost, feasible and easy to do, and effective to reduce the level of depression in the elderly, and can improve the quality of life, overcome other psychological problems.

Psycheducation Affecting Family Psychomotor in Treatment of the Scizofrenia Client

Psychosis, including schizophrenia, is the most common serious mental illness affecting 1% of the population worldwide. Family support is the most important part of the schizophrenia patient care process. Family support and motivation is very useful in care and treatment. Psychoeducation is a way of providing information and education through therapeutic communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation on improving family psychomotor and schizophrenic clients in Mamuju district. This research is a pre-experimental study with a pre-post test design without a control group design, where one-group pretest-posttest design is designed. The population in this study were caregivers who have family members with mental disorders in the working area of Puskesmas Tampa Padang, West Sulawesi. The sample was obtained by purposive sampling totaling 23 families. The data were collected in two periods where pre-test and post-test were carried out before the intervention after the implementation of family psychoeducation, five sessions of 45 minutes each. The data were analyzed using paired t-test to determine the cognitive abilities of the family before and after psychoeducation. The results showed that there was an increase in family psychomotor abilities after being given psychoeducation with a value of p = 0.000. The conclusion is that psychoeducation in families improves family psychomotor in caring for schizophrenic clients.

Overview of Recurrence Mental Health Disorders in Community

Mental health problems found in the community require comprehensive treatment, as the disease can cause recurrence in the past year after undergoing hospital treatment despite still taking medication. This study aims to find out the picture of recurrence of people with mental disorders in the commut. The design of this research is a type of quantitative research that is descriptive narrative, the population in this study is all people with mental disorders who are in the working area of Poasia Health Center Kendari City and live witha care giver, asmany as 24 people, sampling techniques using purposive sampling techniques obtained as many as 20 respondents. This research was conducted in June 2020 in poasia health center working area of Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire containing the characteristics of respondents and a mental disorder recurrence questionnaire. Data analysis in the form of univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution. The results showed that almost all respondents experienced a relapse with a high relapse category after undergoing treatment at the hospital.

Is Social Support Related to Psychological Wellbeing in Working Mother?

The number of working mothers has increased significantly in the last decade. Working mothers have a dual role, as caregivers of children and earn a living. The role of a worker adds to the burden and affects the psychological well-being of the mother. Psychological well-being is an indicator of an individual's mental health. Social support are important factors in the psychological well-being of working mothers. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between social support and psychological well-being of working mothers. This research used correlational cross sectional study design. 374 working mother in Sidoarjo East Java were taken using accidental sampling technique. Variable was measured using Multidimentional Scale of Perceived Social Support questionair and Ryff’s Scale Psychological Well-Being questionair. Variables were analyzed by pearson correlation. The result of this research showed that social support have significant correlation with psychological well-being (p value 0,000). These results explain the importance of social support factors in improving the psychological well-being of working mothers.

Public Knowledge about Covid-19 and Public Behavior During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Coronavirus 2019 or COVID-19 is a pandemic that has resulted in mortality and mortality rates in various parts of the world. Good knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic and having a clean and healthy behavior as an effort to prevent transmission of COVID-19 is important to apply. The aim of the research is to find a picture of the community about the COVID-19 pandemic and people's behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive survey design on 150 communities in Sumerta Kelod Village, Denpasar, Bali through purposive sampling. Research using a questionnaire as a data tool and the data were analyzed univariately by presenting the variable frequency distribution. The results of the analysis obtained public knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic in the good category, namely 70%. The distribution of community behavior shows that the community has complied with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the community case categories are in the low-risk case category (85.33%).