scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EFEKTIF DAN BERMAKNA DI MI PERWANIDA BLITAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Makherus Sholeh ◽  
Raihanatul Jannah ◽  
Mahmudah Mahmudah ◽  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa

Abstrak: Riset ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan pengembangan model pembelajaran efektif dan bermakna di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Perwanida Blitar. Tipe riset ini kualitatif deskriptif. Informasi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Analisis informasi dicoba dengan mereduksi, menguraikan serta merumuskan. Keabsahan informasi diuji dengan kredibilitas, triangulasi informasi serta member check. Hasil riset menunjukkan perencanaan model pembelajaran efektif dan bermakna ditentukan oleh  kemampuan pedagogi guru dan dukungan sumber daya manusia; 1) kemampuan pedagogis terdiri dari; a) pembuatan silabus, b) menentukan tujuan intrusksional umum dan tujuan intruksional khusus, c) pengintegrasian kurikulum, d) menentukan penilaian, e) menentukan waktu pelaksanaan, f) menentukan sumber belajar, g) menentukan media yang digunakan 2) Dukungan sumber daya manusia dengan memberikan a) pelatihan, b) workshop dan c) seminar. Sedangkan pelaksanaan model pembelajaran efektif dan bermakna dengan menekankan pada  a) kedisiplinan, b) menjaga kebersihan kelas, c) menumbuhkan motivasi individu guru dan peserta didik, d) menciptakan komunikasi efektif, e) menggunakan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi, f) menggunakan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi, dan g) pembelajan kolaboratif. Sedangkan evaluasi atau penilaian untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran efektif dan bermakna terdiri penilaian pengetahuan menggunakan teknik test, penilaian sikap dengan teknik non test dan penilaian keterampilan dengan teknik performa. Penilaian pengetahuan dikemas  dalam computer basic test  dengan memperhatikan instrumen penilaian yang meliputi Lower Order Thinking Skills , Midle Order Thinking Skills dan Higher Order Thinking Skills. Penilaian sikap  dengan menggunakan instrument rubrik. Sedangkan penilaian keterampilan menggunakan instrumen kriteria.DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE AND MEANINGFUL LEARNING MODELS IN MI PERWANIDA BLITARAbstract: This research intends to explain the development of an effective and meaningful learning model in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Perwanida Blitar. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. Information is collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. The analysis of information is attempted by reducing, describing and formulating. The validity of the information is tested by credibility, information triangulation and member check. The research results show that planning an effective and meaningful learning model is determined by the pedagogical ability of teachers and human resource support; 1) pedagogical ability consists of; a) making a syllabus, b) determining general intrusional goals and specific instructional goals, c) integrating the curriculum, d) determining the assessment, e) determining the implementation time, f) determining learning resources, g) determining the media used 2) Human resources support by providing a) training, b) workshops and c) seminars. While the implementation of the learning model is effective and meaningful by emphasizing a) discipline, b) maintaining classroom cleanliness, c) fostering individual motivation for teachers and students, d) creating effective communication, e) using a variety of learning media, f) using a learning model that varied, and g) collaborative learning. Meanwhile, evaluation or assessment to develop effective and meaningful learning consists of assessment of knowledge using test techniques, assessment of attitudes using non-test techniques and assessment of skills using performance techniques. Assessment of knowledge is packaged in a computer basic test with attention to assessment instruments which include Lower Order Thinking Skills, Midle Order Thinking Skills and Higher Order Thinking Skills. Attitude assessment using a rubric instrument. Meanwhile, the assessment of skills uses criteria instruments.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Muhammad Erfan ◽  
Tursina Ratu

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are essential skills for prospective teachers in the 21st  century. HOTS in the cognitive domain includes the ability in analyzing (C4), evaluating (C5), and creating (C6). In the process of mastering HOTS, one must know first what level of thinking skills he/she has. Therefore, this study aims to measure the achievement of the cognitive thinking skills of students of the Physics Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Samawa. The measurement used test instrument in the form of essay test, then the results of the thinking skills achievement for each cognitive domain of students divided into three categories (low, medium and high). The result of  the student’s achievement of the cognitive thinking skills  obtained by students were in low category of 55%, the medium category of 11%, and 34% in the high category for mastering lower-order thinking skills (LOTS), while for HOTS, 100% was in low category and it can be concluded that the achievement of students' cognitive thinking skills is still in lower-order thinking skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Diana Marie Wilson ◽  
Suthagar A/l Narasuman

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among students is crucial to be developed in the education system as to prepare students to face the 21st century situations as well as to develop students to reach their full potential. In Malaysia, the integration of HOTS in the new School Based Assessment is a move towards realizing the government's aspiration of achieving a quality education system. The study seeks to investigate teachers' challenges and their strategies on integrating Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in School Based Assessment (SBA). This study was conducted at three Secondary schools in Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. This study has been conducted using the descriptive quantitative research design. The instrument used is questionnaire and 68 teachers who are teaching Form One, Form Two and Form Three students at the schools participated in this study. Data is analysed using descriptive statistic and frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation are analysed by using SPSS package (version 22). The results of the finding outlined several challenges faced by the respondents during the integration of HOTS in SBA instruments. The findings in this study also highlight the strategies employed by teachers to integrate HOTS in SBA.  Keywords: Challenges, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), School Based Assessment (SBA), and Strategies


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-125
Author(s):  
Hasan Djidu ◽  
Jailani Jailani ◽  
Heri Retnawati

[English]: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the problem-based calculus learning model (PB-CLM) towards students’ higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). PB-CLM is a modification of problem-based learning’s (PBL) syntax. It was a quasi-experimental with a group pretest-posttest design involving 351 11th-grade students as the population. Seventy-one students of two classes were randomly selected as a sample. Data was collected through pretest and posttest developed from three aspects of HOTS; analysis, evaluation, and synthesis. To determine the effectiveness of PB-CLM, paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test with a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) were used. The results show that students’ activities during the learning process in PB-CLM has a positive effect on increasing their HOTS (mean difference = 30.141; sig one-tailed = 0.000). Furthermore, there was no significant difference in HOTS among male and female students, both at the pretest and posttest (mean difference = 0.81731; sig.= 0.295). Likewise, the increase in HOTS scores (posttest-pretest) did not differ significantly between gender (mean difference = 0.88141; sig. one-tailed = 0.740). [Bahasa]: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan problem-based calculus learning model (PB-CLM) terhadap higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) siswa. PB-CLM merupakan modifikasi dari sintaks model problem-based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest yang melibatkan 351 siswa kelas XI sebagai populasi penelitian. Tujuah puluh satu siswa dari 2 kelas dipilih secara acak sebagai sampel. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest yang dikembangkan dari 3 aspek HOTS; analisis, evaluasi, dan sintesis. Untuk mengetahui keefektifan PB-CLM digunakan paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran dengan PB-CLM efektif dalam meningkatkan HOTS (mean difference = 30,141; sig.one-tailed = 0,000). Lebih lanjut, tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara HOTS siswa laki-laki dan perempuan, baik pada pretest maupun posttest (mean difference = 0,81731; sig.= 0,295). Begitu pula peningkatan skor HOTS (posttest-pretest) juga tidak berbeda signifikan antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan (mean difference = 0,88141; sig. one-tailed = 0,740).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-271
Author(s):  
Asep Saefullah ◽  
Amalia Fitriyani ◽  
Yayat Ruhiyat ◽  
Diana Ayu Rostikawati

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the blended learning model to improving higher order thinking skills (HOTS) on thermodynamic material. The research method used in this study is quasi-experimental, while the research design used is Non Equivalent Design. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique, with class XI MIA 1 as an experimental class and XI MIA 2 as a control class. The instrument used in this study was an HOTS test item in the form of multiple choice questions. Data analysis techniques using SPSS software to test hypotheses, and Microsoft Excel to determine the magnitude of the increase in HOTS. The results of the independent sample t-test showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.03. Large increase in the experimental class by 0.50 (50%), and by 0.40 (40%) in the control class. This shows that learning using the blended learning model has a better effect in HOTS than learning without blended learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-150
Author(s):  
Uhame Binti Harun

HOTS are the skills needed at this time. STEM-PjBL model is one learning model that can be applied to improve students' higher-order thinking skills. STEM-PjBL is learning that integrates four fields, namely science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, which are project-based learning. Therefore, this learning model encourages students to be active, creative, and innovative in learning, which is in line with the educational goals in Learning Arabic as a foreign language. The research method in this article descriptively is library research. Data obtained from the results of literature studies in the form of books and articles relating to STEM-PjBL using the technique of documentation or searching of library sources for data collection. Data analysis techniques using data triangulation. This study shows that the STEM-PjBL learning model is a learning model that can improve students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Also, learning Arabic can use the STEM-PjBL learning model.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makrina Tindangen

This study aims to present ways of implementing inquiry- learning model with the use of scientific reports to improve teachers’ understanding and ability on teaching biology at secondary level. The quantitative research method is quasi-experiment design with pre-test and post-test control group. The research instrument for collecting data of students’ higher order thinking skills is scoring rubrics for assessing abilities on developing and presenting a scientific report. The instruments for assessing teachers’ skills are teacher observation sheets over inquiry-based learning scientific report using an induction method. The research subjects consist of 4 biology teachers and 80 of grade 10 students from Public Secondary School 3 Samarinda.The teachers are all female; while from 80 students, 53 of them are female and the rest 27 are male. The students’ age ranges from 16 to 18 years old. The research lasted for 1 month.Analysis of data uses t test, that if toutcome is higher than ttable, the inquiry-based learning model using scientific reports does affect students’ higher order thinking skills. Data analysis is composed in tabulation format with several graded categories: inadequate, sufficient, good and excellent. The result of the study is that higher order thinking skills of students are increasing in numbers and more equal compared with classes taught by teachers who did not follow the inquiry-based learning model workshop and presentation. The inquiry-based learning model was applied via preparation and presentations of scientific reports after the students carry out practical activities through the guidance of student activity worksheets.


EduKimia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Andromeda Andromeda ◽  
Zonalia Fitriza ◽  
Faizah Qurrata 'Aini

Basic Competence (BC) is a minimum students’ achievement after learning process. Most of the BC in the 2017 revised Indonesian curriculum requires students to have higher order thinking skills (HOTS), therefore teachers have to prepare assessment instruments referring HOTS. However, there are still many teachers who misperceive HOTS and think that HOTS is a difficult problem. This causes the teacher’s understanding of HOTS questions to be low. This study aims to describe chemistry teachers’ competence in evaluating HOTS of students. 19 teachers from 14 Senior High Schools was examined using structured essay test to figure out their ability and problems in compiling HOTS assessment instrument. The data collected was analysed using Miles Huberman methods starting with data reduction, data display and conclusion. Through this evaluation, it is known that only 10.53% of teachers comprehended HOTS and were able to apply it in evaluation, 57,89% of them understood the HOTS but weren’t able to apply in evaluation while 31,58% others didn’t know the comprehensive HOTS evaluation. This fact will certainly disrupt the planning, implementation and assessment of learning. Furthermore, the instrument compiled to assess higher order thinking skills based on BC does not measure expected abilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 183-193
Author(s):  
María Bobadilla-Pérez ◽  
Noelia Galán-Rodríguez

En las últimas décadas se han tomado muchas medidas para promocionar el plurilingüismo en Galicia. Una de las iniciativas más extendidas llevada a cabo en esta comunidad autónoma es la creación de las secciones bilingües y la red de instituciones educativas plurilingües desde 2010 en Educación Infantil, Educación Primaria y Secundaria. Como elemento unificador, estas secciones siguen la metodología AICLE (Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenidos y Lenguas Extranjeras): una materia no lingüística se enseña en una lengua extranjera. Sin embargo, la lengua de instrucción (L2) es la única utilizada en estas clases; la lengua materna (L1) está a veces presente en AICLE. A pesar de la idea equivocada de que utilizar la L1 en la clase de lengua extranjera sería contraproducente, estudios han demostrado que AICLE se puede beneficiar de una cierta coexistencia de ambas lenguas (Méndez García & Pavón Vázquez, 2012). Contraria a la idea de que el uso de la L1 se debe a un dominio pobre de la lengua, la aparición de ambas lenguas en el habla de los alumnos y del profesor AICLE apuntanun conocimiento más profundo de ambas lenguas. En nuestro debate sobre este tema, nos referiremos al concepto de ‘translanguaging’, que puede ser útil para entender el uso de diferentes lenguas en las secciones AICLE gallegas. Por lo tanto, este estudio trata de analizar el uso de la L1 (castellano-gallego) y la L2 como práctica de code-switching en un contexto educativo de secundaria AICLE. Dentro del marco teórico, se considerará la taxonomía de Bloom de HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) y LOTS (Lower Order Thinking Skills) (Bloom, 1956) para evaluar el tipo de producciones orales y como el code-switching está influenciado por dichas habilidades de pensamiento.


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