scholarly journals Investigating Teachers' Implementation and Strategies on Higher Order Thinking Skills in School Based Assessment Instruments

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Diana Marie Wilson ◽  
Suthagar A/l Narasuman

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among students is crucial to be developed in the education system as to prepare students to face the 21st century situations as well as to develop students to reach their full potential. In Malaysia, the integration of HOTS in the new School Based Assessment is a move towards realizing the government's aspiration of achieving a quality education system. The study seeks to investigate teachers' challenges and their strategies on integrating Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in School Based Assessment (SBA). This study was conducted at three Secondary schools in Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. This study has been conducted using the descriptive quantitative research design. The instrument used is questionnaire and 68 teachers who are teaching Form One, Form Two and Form Three students at the schools participated in this study. Data is analysed using descriptive statistic and frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation are analysed by using SPSS package (version 22). The results of the finding outlined several challenges faced by the respondents during the integration of HOTS in SBA instruments. The findings in this study also highlight the strategies employed by teachers to integrate HOTS in SBA.  Keywords: Challenges, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), School Based Assessment (SBA), and Strategies

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makrina Tindangen

This study aims to present ways of implementing inquiry- learning model with the use of scientific reports to improve teachers’ understanding and ability on teaching biology at secondary level. The quantitative research method is quasi-experiment design with pre-test and post-test control group. The research instrument for collecting data of students’ higher order thinking skills is scoring rubrics for assessing abilities on developing and presenting a scientific report. The instruments for assessing teachers’ skills are teacher observation sheets over inquiry-based learning scientific report using an induction method. The research subjects consist of 4 biology teachers and 80 of grade 10 students from Public Secondary School 3 Samarinda.The teachers are all female; while from 80 students, 53 of them are female and the rest 27 are male. The students’ age ranges from 16 to 18 years old. The research lasted for 1 month.Analysis of data uses t test, that if toutcome is higher than ttable, the inquiry-based learning model using scientific reports does affect students’ higher order thinking skills. Data analysis is composed in tabulation format with several graded categories: inadequate, sufficient, good and excellent. The result of the study is that higher order thinking skills of students are increasing in numbers and more equal compared with classes taught by teachers who did not follow the inquiry-based learning model workshop and presentation. The inquiry-based learning model was applied via preparation and presentations of scientific reports after the students carry out practical activities through the guidance of student activity worksheets.


EduKimia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Andromeda Andromeda ◽  
Zonalia Fitriza ◽  
Faizah Qurrata 'Aini

Basic Competence (BC) is a minimum students’ achievement after learning process. Most of the BC in the 2017 revised Indonesian curriculum requires students to have higher order thinking skills (HOTS), therefore teachers have to prepare assessment instruments referring HOTS. However, there are still many teachers who misperceive HOTS and think that HOTS is a difficult problem. This causes the teacher’s understanding of HOTS questions to be low. This study aims to describe chemistry teachers’ competence in evaluating HOTS of students. 19 teachers from 14 Senior High Schools was examined using structured essay test to figure out their ability and problems in compiling HOTS assessment instrument. The data collected was analysed using Miles Huberman methods starting with data reduction, data display and conclusion. Through this evaluation, it is known that only 10.53% of teachers comprehended HOTS and were able to apply it in evaluation, 57,89% of them understood the HOTS but weren’t able to apply in evaluation while 31,58% others didn’t know the comprehensive HOTS evaluation. This fact will certainly disrupt the planning, implementation and assessment of learning. Furthermore, the instrument compiled to assess higher order thinking skills based on BC does not measure expected abilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-246
Author(s):  
Adriana Gandasari ◽  
Dwi Cahyadi Wibowo ◽  
Lhadyza Ocberti

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar matematika berorientasi order thinking skills di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Nanga Merakai. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas V yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian studi kasus. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan melalui 4 tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika berorientasi order thinking skills, pada materi “Pengumpulan dan Penyajian Data” menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa berada pada kategori sangat baik dan sudah sampai pada level C4 atau Higher Order thinking skills dengan persentase 85,71% dan persentase jumlah siswa sebesar 62,50% atau 10 orang dari total jumlah keseluruhan siswa berada pada level C4 atau Higher Order thinking skills.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Matematika, Order thinking skills ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe learning outcomes oriented to order thinking skills in mathematics at Public Elementary School 01 Nanga Merakai. The research was conducted in class V, which consisted of 16 students. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method in the form of a case study. Data collection tools using interview guidelines, questionnaires and documents. Data analysis was carried out through 4 stages, namely data collection, data presentation, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the learning outcomes of order thinking skills oriented mathematics, on the material "Data Collection and Presentation" showed that the mathematics learning outcomes were in the very good category and had reached the level of C4 or Higher Order thinking skills with the percentage is 85.71% and the percentage of the number of students is 62.50% or 10 people from the total number of students be at level C4 or Higher Order thinking skills.Keywords: Mathematics Learning Outcomes, Order thinking skills


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Suhendro Suhendro ◽  
Dede Sugandi ◽  
Mamat Ruhimat

The teacher's ability to construct assessment instruments is a focus that needs to be considered. Furthermore, the demand of the 21st century directs teachers to set questions that are oriented to train students' abilities in higher-order thinking. However, several factors affect the ability to construct HOTS-oriented assessment instruments. This study aims to investigate what factors influence geography teachers’ ability to develop higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) instruments to measure learning outcomes. This study used a survey method with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique was field observation, and multiple linear regression was used for analysis. The results showed the linearity of teacher education regarding the length of teaching geography was 0.904, the tertiary institution was 0.009, and the background of education was 0.019. Also, teachers' certification was 0.007, their training was 0.032, and their experience in making HOTS questions was 0.047. The coefficient value of determination R, namely 0.635 means the relationship between teaching length, the linearity of their education in tertiary institutions, background, certification, training, and experience regarding the ability to develop HOTS-oriented assessment instruments is 63.5%. This means the relationship is strong, and 36.5% is another factor. This study concludes that the factors that significantly affect the ability of geography teachers in developing HOTS-oriented assessment instruments are the linearity factor of teacher education in universities, education background, certification, teacher training and experience in making HOTS questions. Keywords: Teacher ability factors; Assessment, Higher-order thinking skills   Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License


JANACITTA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisyam Abdul Kholiq ◽  
Filia Prima Artharina ◽  
Prasena Arisyanto

The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) oriented assessments on the 1st theme at 1st semester of Natural Sciences (IPA) grade V students at Candi 01 Semarang Elemntary School. This research is a qualitative research with data analysis steps including data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data presentation in this research is a descriptive text artist. The results showed that Candi 01 Semarang Elementary School had carried out the assessment in class V well according to Permendikbud No. 23 of 2016. This is evidenced by the results of the analysis that show that the questions used in daily assessment, midterm assessment and final semester assessment meet almost all assessment criteria in every aspect, but the questions used are not all included in the HOTS question category because there are questions that only measure low-level cognitive levels. The assessment carried out has fulfilled all stages starting from planning the assessment, developing the assessment instruments, carrying out the appraisal, utilizing the results of the appraisal and reporting the results of the evaluation in the form of numbers 1-100 and description.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riza Yonisa Kurniawan ◽  
Dian Lestari

This research aims to develop Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based assessment instruments on economic subjects especially in Basic Competencies 3.4 price and inflation index. This study adopts the development model of Borg & Gall which is limited to five stages of development, namely, data collection, product design, product testing, product analysis and final product revision. This research was conducted on 33 students of Social Eleven One class at Senior High School 1 Cerme. This assessment instrument produces 15 multiple choice test and has been tested twice. This study shows the results that in the first and second trials the overall validity value of the problem is greater than r table which is 0.344 and the reliability value is 0.786 and 0.763. This shows that the assessment instrument is valid and reliable. While the test for the quantity of items consists level difficulty of the question, differentiating question and effectivity of distractor that meet the quality criteria of HOTS-based questions. Based on the results of the trial it was found that there were 7 students who were included in the "less" category. Overall, the average student has a high level of thinking ability that requires sufficient categories. So, the efforts to support the learning process continue to be needed which is useful for improving higher order thinking skills in students.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Hamin Stapa ◽  
Nur Izzati Ibaharim

The aim of this article is to investigate the perceptions of university students on the use of edutainment in promoting Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in English as a second language (ESL) writing. 20 diploma students from Malaysia University of Science & Technology (MUST) participated in this study. This study adopts quantitative research design where a set of questionnaires was distributed to the students. Before answering the questionnaire, the students went through a treatment using edutainment. They had to play an online game downloaded from Play Store. They spent 13 weeks playing the game. At the end of the treatment, they had to sit for the post test. Then they were asked to complete the questionnaire. This study is in bringing positive impact to the society starting from the ministry to the students regarding the importance of the edutainment implementation in classroom teaching. The findings reveal that the students perceived that Edutainment has affected the stimulation of higher order thinking skills in their writing. This suggests that edutainment should be incorporated in the teaching and learning English.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Fradia Mayang Intan ◽  
Eko Kuntarto ◽  
Alirmansyah Alirmansyah

HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) is an instrument that assesses students' hight level thinking skills so that students are not just remembering but are expected to be able to develop ideas. Based on Bloom's Taxonomy, HOTS questions consist of 3 levels, namely analyzing, evaluating and creating. This study aims to describe the ability of students to work on HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) problems in mathematics learning in VA class SD Negeri No. 55 / I Sridadi at the level of analyzing, evaluating, and creating. This research uses a descriptive quantitative research design. The data of this study were obtained using tests of the students' ability to work on HOTS questions in mathematics learning provided to students by using content validity, while data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the ability of VA grade students of SD Negeri No 55 / I Sridadi in working on HOTS questions in mathematics learning at the level of analyzing questions was obtained on average by 56.35 with quite good categories. In the matter of evaluating level obtained an average of 72.95 with a high category, on the matter of creating level obtained an average of 64.9 with a pretty good category. The conclusion of this research is the ability of VA class students of SD Negeri No 55 / I Sridadi in working on HOTS questions in mathematics learning is in quite good category, meaning that students are able to work on HOTS questions in mathematics learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-124
Author(s):  
Miske Hayunia Hamidah ◽  
Siti Sri Wulandari

Abstrak: Pengembangan instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS menggunakan aplikasi “quizizz”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan alat evaluasi berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz, menguji tingkat kelayakan instrumen penilaian HOTS yang telah dikembangkan, menganalisis kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa, dan menganalisis respon siswa terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Quizizz. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pengembangan  dengan model pengembangan Sugiyono sepuluh langkah namun dibatasi dengan tujuh langkah pengembangan. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII produktif Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran (OTKP)  sebanyak 34 siswa. Hasil validasi produk pengembangan kepada tiga validator ahli diperoleh rata-rata validasi sebesar 94% (sangat kuat). Adapun hasil pengembangan, menunjukkan dari 30 butir soal yang dikembangkan 25 soal dikatakan valid dengan perhitungan r hitung > r tabel (0,3291). Reliabilitas soal sebesar 0,77 > 0,60 sehingga soal dapat dikatakan reliable. Tingkat kesukaran soal memiliki rata-rata “Sedang”. Terdapat 2 soal dengan daya pembeda “Kurang” sehingga soal harus dibuang. Secara keseluruhan pengecoh soal sudah berfungsi dengan baik ditunjukkan dengan pemilihan option jawaban melebihi 5% dari jumlah siswa. Hasil uji coba pada penelitian ini menunjukkan siswa memiliki rata-rata kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada kriteria “Cukup”. Rata-rata respon siswa sebesar 89,5% artinya siswa memberikan respon sangat positif dalam penggunaan Quizizz saat penerapan instrumen penilaian HOTS. Abstract: Development of HOTS-based assessment instruments using the "quizizz" application. The purpose of this research is to develop an evaluation tool based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) using the Quizizz application, to test the feasibility of the HOTS assessment instrument that has been developed, to analyze students 'higher order thinking skills, and to analyze students' responses to the use of the Quizizz application. The method used in this study is a development research method with the Sugiyono ten-step development model but is limited to seven development steps. The subjects in this study were all students of class XII productive Office Governance Automation (OTKP) as many as 34 students. The results of the validation of development products to three expert validators obtained an average validation of 94% (very strong). As for the development results, it shows that of the 30 items developed, 25 questions are said to be valid with the calculation of r count> r table (0.3291). The reliability of the questions is 0.77> 0.60 so that the questions can be said to be reliable. The difficulty level of the item has a "Medium" average. There are 2 questions with "Less" distinguishing power, so the questions must be discarded. Overall, the question fraudsters are functioning properly, indicated by the selection of answer options exceeding 5% of the total number of students. The test results in this study showed students had an average high-order thinking ability on the "Enough" criterion. The average student response was 89.5%, meaning that students gave a very positive response in using Quizizz when implementing HOTS assessment instruments 


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Anis Pamilih ◽  
Marmi Sudarmi ◽  
Alvama Pattiserlihun

This research tries to give an example for teaching HOTS in accordance with the goverment’s demands on the 2013 curriculum in remediating misconceptions “canoot distinguish between Newton’s First Law and Newton’s Third Laws”. The purpose of this research is to know students’ understanding after learning about misconception remediation. This research used classroom action research methods which will be analyzed qualitatively. Assessment instruments used lesson plans, observation sheets, questionnaire sheets, and evaluation tests. Based on the observation sheet as many as 83,65% students can answer correctly the herding questions submitted by the teacher. This is supported based on the questionnaire sheet as much as 95,18% of students stated that they could understand the herding questions and felt helped by the accompanying questions to distinguish Newton’s First Law and Newton’s Third Laws. From the results of the evaluation test questions, 83,33% of students received grades ≥70. The results of observation sheets, questionnaires, and evaluation questions have met the criteria of success, it can be concluded that herding questions made so that students can learn to think HOTS can be used to remedy “cannot distinguish between Newton’s First Law and Newton’s Third Laws”.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document