scholarly journals Design And Development Of Smart Parking Management System

Author(s):  
Syed Saad Azhar ◽  
◽  
Arshad Arshad ◽  
Abdul Rehman

The parking systems in the modern age are under tremendous stress as the number of vehicles on the roads are increasing every year. Due to this increase, the current parking lots do not suffice which leads to people driving for parking spaces thus wasting valuable time and adding to the greenhouse emissions. Therefore, new efficient and innovative solutions need to be developed which meets the ever- increasing demand for parking spaces and be as environmentally friendly as possible. The solution devised in this project is an enhancement of the current parking system with an integrated mobile application which allow drivers to remotely monitor parking lots, make reservation for a spot prior to visiting the parking lot and make in app payments for the parking services. This reduces the time spent in looking for parking spots as well as reduces the unnecessary carbon emissions while offering a practical and seamless parking experience to the users.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 3862-3867

Today’s world is of Technology, technology is a kind of boon to enabling human lives comfortable as well as swift. The utilization of sensible phones has enormous applications. The IoT(Internet of Things) platform enables to attach physical modules with the net. In consequence, several applications can be carried out. This paper represents proposed system of one of them. There are parking problems in big urban and crowded cities because of unplanned parking, which becomes problem to find parking yards, more time-consuming to park a vehicle. Although ample quantity of analysis works on the event of good parking system exist in literature, but most of them have not addressed the problem of real-time detection of parking lot and automatically generation of hourly basis parking charges. This paper addresses proposed system to solve the problems and bring out better performance by using IOT, GPS (Global Positioning System) to locate nearest parking yard to reduce time consuming, camera for detection of the vehicle number in order to allow vehicle into parking lot, and mobile application to find vacant lot and for advance booking. Moreover, this system avails online payment link for parking charge for calculated amount of parked hours, sends notifications. These all interface with Raspberry pi. Eventually, this system reduces time-consuming and makes easy parking


Author(s):  
Seyed Jalalaldin Faraji ◽  
Marjan Jafari Nozar

Introduction: Due to increasing the population of cities and the physical-spatial expansion of the cities, vehicles are being used progressively, which has caused many problems for the cities including traffic increase, chaos in finding urban parking lots, increase of environmental pollution, decrease of citizens’ satisfaction, and so on. Among the many urban problems, parking lot is one of the issues that has been heavily debated in recent years. The lack of sufficient number of parking lots, on the one hand, and the related disorder and management problems, on the other hand, have led to a range of managerial and environmental problems. Meanwhile, one of the paradigms that has focused on this issue in recent years is smart city paradigm, which has offered the smart parking. This paradigm believes that parking, as a part of the city’s space, can be smart and can help urban management.   Materials and methods: This is an applied research in terms of purpose and a descriptive-analytical research in terms of nature. The required data were collected using documentary and field studies and SWOT method was used to analyze the data.   Results: This study was conducted to evaluate and investigate the role of smart parking in increasing the efficiency of urban management and its im-pact on reducing air pollution.   Conclusion: Finally, the conclusion of the research have led to key strategies for achieving the research goal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Vladimir Sobeslav ◽  
Josef Horalek

Car parking is a major problem in urban areas in developed and also in developing countries. The growing number of vehicles creates a problem with parking spaces mainly in the city center and the surrounding streets. The local authorities have to react with regulations, and the current situation is unpleasant for many citizens. Therefore, the aim of this article is to propose a complex outdoor smart parking lot system based on the mini PC platform with the pilot implementation, which would provide a solution for the aforementioned problem. Current outdoor car park management is dependent on human personnel keeping track of the available parking lots or a sensor-based system that monitors the availability of each car. The proposed solution utilizes a modern IoT approach and technologies such as mini PC platform, sensors, and IQRF. When compared to a specialized and expensive system, it is a solution that is cost-effective and has the potential in its expansion and integration with other IoT services.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Navid Nadimi ◽  
Sanaz Afsharipoor ◽  
Amir Mohammadian Amiri

Parking management has always been a major concern for universities and other activity centers. Nowadays, many universities are suffering from a lack of campus parking capacity. To tackle this problem, it is necessary to take parking lots assignment into consideration, regarding intercampus users’ needs. These users have different ages, physical characteristics, expectations, and administrative positions that should be considered before any parking assignment. Here, a new method is proposed to optimize parking lots management for those universities where staff (academic and administrative), in contrast to students, are allowed to park inside the campus area. For this purpose, first, the probability of using a specific parking lot by each group is determined. For staff, this is done based on their choices, revealed by the relative frequency of using parking lots. This probability for students can be calculated using a fuzzy inference system model. To develop the model, a survey is conducted to extract students’ preferences, regarding parking spaces assignment inside the campus area. Afterward, an integer linear programming model with the objective function of maximizing parking probability is employed, considering several related constraints. The proposed model is applied to Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman (SBUK), Iran, as the case study. According to the results, it can be concluded that the proposed method can help to reduce wandering time of finding an appropriate parking space for both staff and students. In addition, the proposed application can help increase the satisfaction level of staff and students with regard to parking management.


Author(s):  
Hadi Ghahremani ◽  
Shiva Taghipour Eivazi ◽  
Amir Aghaei Anvigh

The main requirement of smart cities is intelligent and effective parking system, which currently most parking systems exist basedon various technologies such as Internet of Things, so intelligent parking management is gradually becoming a necessity. Hence inthis article a new manner is introduced in the form of prioritization, which alters the type of prioritization than the previous methods, sothat the different parameters such as the distance between parking lots, distance between vehicle and a parking lot, number of freeparking spaces in the destination parking lot, number of unsuccessful parks, and the number of parking lot visits are considered, and ingeneral a system is recommended that helps drivers to find a parking lot with the minimum cost based on the aforesaid parameters. Thesimulation of proposed approach performed in Arena application and the results of the simulation and its comparison with theprevious works suggest that the proposed method results in the better decrease of the waiting time than the existing waiting timein the previous works and contributes to minimize drivers waiting time.


Author(s):  
Aekarat Saeliw ◽  
Watcharasuda Hualkasin ◽  
Supattra Puttinaovarat ◽  
Kanit Khaimook

The common problem that is mostly found in urban area and the organizations service numbers of people such as government places, university, department store, and hospital, is the insufficient car parking. This problem is the result of the continuing increasing number of vehicle. Further, the car parking management is insufficient so the service users waste their time and fuel trying to look for the available parking. The objective of this research was to develop mobile application for smart car parking using Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) and Internet of Thing (IoT) which can detect the available parking lot so it is time saving for people. Moreover, the parking area management is more efficient as it minimizes the limitation of traditional system which the users have to access web application which is unable to automatically alert when the parking lot status has changed. Further, the data can be applied to the management and planning such as analyzing numbers of vehicle daily to compare with the parking lot if it is sufficient or not in order to improve and provide more parking space appropriately.


2020 ◽  
pp. 588-595
Author(s):  
Fernando Fernando ◽  
◽  
Verrel Vadilan Rizky ◽  
Yohan Yohan ◽  
Ford Lumban Gaol ◽  
...  

Parking lots are needed by the general public, especially for those who bring vehicles. The problem is the large numbers of vehicles can cause limitation of the parking lots especially in malls or other public places. Usually people driving around the whole parking lots to find the available ones. when the parking lots are all full, driver must search for other places to park their vehicle immediately. Designing the Smart Parking Finder has the purpose of making it easier for users to get available parking spaces and showing the location of the existing parking lot. On the other hand, it also facilitates the search for parking lots, but can reduce the search time for parking lots, and can also save fuel. For now, the application is still for some parking lots at the mall that have collaborated.


2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 2915-2919
Author(s):  
Guo Zhu Zhang ◽  
Wei Yao ◽  
Wei Zhang

A management method of scheduling the parking spaces in adjacent parking lot uniformly has been proposed to solve the growing problem of parking pressure caused by the increasing number of motor vehicles in cities. This method uses GSM network to collect the parking space’s status in adjacent parking lots, receives SMS or web query from owners, and shows the messages of each parking lot to them. Users could avoid the busy parking lots to parking their cars in the free parking lots relatively due to the query information, and can also obtain the right of parking spaces by appointment. The rock-bottom detection of each slave node by master node via RS485, Mater nodes transfer the detection messages to management system via GSM. The result shows this design could make use of existing parking resources. It is a good way to solve the problem of ‘Parking hard’.


Author(s):  
Glenn Surpris ◽  
Dahai Liu ◽  
Dennis Vincenzi

We conducted this study to investigate the effect of smart parking systems on parking search times in large parking lots. Smart parking systems are systems that provide real-time parking spot availability information to drivers. We used discrete event simulation to model a university parking lot and estimate how much time could be saved without physically implementing a system for experimentation. We found that smart parking systems can reduce search times by an average of 11 s. This shows potential for a multi-lot smart parking system that might save a larger amount of time and reduce harmful vehicle emissions.


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