The phenomenology of religion of P. D. Chantepie de la Saussaye and C.P. Tiele: from theology to religious studies

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Татьяна Сергеевна Самарина
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
History Of Thought ◽  
Phenomenology Of Religion ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

В статье рассматриваются концепции двух классиков религиоведения - П. Д. Шантепи де ля Соссе и К. Тиле. На примере их творчества демонстрируется процесс отделения религиоведения от теологии. Несмотря на то, что и Тиле, и Соссе были выпускниками теологических факультетов, они являлись одними из самых радикальных борцов за отделение религиоведения от теологии. И Соссе, и Тиле выступали за создание нового типа рассмотрения религии, основанного на принципах компаративного анализа и идее равенства религий. При этом в их религиоведческих проектах имплицитно содержится наследие теологического мировидения - постулируемый ими антиредукционизм как основа понимания и изучения религии. Шантепи де ля Соссе считал, что проект исследования религии должен стать своеобразным подспорьем, помогающим перевести христианские идеи на языки других культур и религий. Соссе не только ввел в историю мысли словосочетание «феноменология религии», но и наметил основные перспективы ее будущего развития: выделение религиозных феноменов, антиредукционизм, вопрос о центре религии. Тиле подчеркивал важность компаративного анализа различных религий, на основе этого метода он стремился реформировать и трансформировать старые теологические установки. The article discusses the ideas of famous religious scholars, the founders of religious studies P. D Chantepie de la Saussaye and C. Tiele. Their work may serve as an illustration of the process of separation of religious studies from theology. Despite the fact that both Tiele and Saussaye were graduates of theological departments, they were one of the most radical advocates for the separation of religious studies from theology. Both Saussaye and Tiele advocated the creation of a new way of studying of religion based on the principles of comparative analysis and the idea of equality of religions. At the same time, their religious projects implicitly contain the legacy of the theological worldview - the anti-reductionism they postulate as the basis for understanding and studying religion. Chantepie de la Saussaye believed that the project of the studying religion should help to translate Christian ideas into the languages of other cultures and religions. Saussaye not only introduced the phrase “the phenomenology of religion” into the history of thought, but also outlined the main prospects for its future development: the isolation of religious phenomena, anti-reductionism, the question of the center of religion. Tiele stressed the importance of a comparative analysis of various religions, based on this method, he sought to reform and transform the old theological guidelines.

Russian Museum of Emperor Alexander III as a place of memory

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11-1) ◽  
pp. 132-147
Author(s):  
Dmitry Rakovsky
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Historical Consciousness ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Museum Collection ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Historical Representations

The main purpose of this article is to study the role of the Russian Museum in the formation of the historical consciousness of Russian society. In this context, the author examines the history of the creation of the Russian Museum of Emperor Alexander III and its pre-revolutionary collections that became the basis of this famous museum collection (in particular, the composition of the museum’s expositions for 1898 and 1915). Within the framework of the methodology proposed by the author, the works of art presented in the museum’s halls were selected and distributed according to the historical eras that they reflect, and a comparative analysis of changes in the composition of the expositions was also carried out. This approach made it possible to identify the most frequently encountered historical heroes, to consider the representation of their images in the museum’s expositions, and also to provide a systemic reconstruction of historical representations broadcast in its halls.

scholarly journals Metamorphoses of the Divine Absolute in the Light of Religious Studies Vision (by the Work of Kyiv Theological Academy Professor Yakym Olesnytskyi “From Talmudic Mythology”)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
Serhii Holovashchenko
Keyword(s):  
Religious Studies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Ancient History ◽  
History Of Religion ◽  
Folk Traditions ◽  
Phenomenology Of Religion ◽  
History Of ◽  
Biblical Scholar ◽  
Empirical Material

The article continues the series of investigations that demonstrate the experience of religious reading of the significant works of prominent Kyiv professors-academics of the last third of the 19th – early 20th century. These works have accumulated a powerful array of empirical material relevant to the history and theory of religious studies. Accordingly, the reconstruction of the field of theoretical positions important for the formation of the “science of religion” in the domestic intellectual tradition is currently being updated.The work of the Hebrew scholar and biblical scholar Yakym Olesnytsky is represented. This researcher was one of the first in the domestic humanities to analyze the “aggadic” layer of Talmudic writing through the prism of comparative-religious and religious-historical approaches. Metamorphoses of biblical images and plots, events of the ancient history of the Hebrew people, which arose under the influence of various mythological, philosophical, and folk traditions, were revealed. There was a real demythologization of “aggadah” from the standpoint of historical and literary criticism.On the basis of a religious reading of J. Olesnytsky’s text, this article traces some metamorphoses of theistic ideas in the process of the rise of Talmudic Judaism. They are analyzed from the point of view of the categories relevant to the philosophy and phenomenology of religion: Religious Experience, the Supernatural, the Another Reality as Sacred, the Absolute. A number of cognitive situations initiated by Olesnytsky, valuable from the point of view of a wider range of disciplines: philosophy and phenomenology of religion, history of religion, sociology and psychology of religion, religious comparative studies have been identified. This experience will be used in further research on the materials of the work of a well-known Kyiv academician.

scholarly journals Public Histories of Australian and British Women's Suffrage: Some Comparative Issues

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilda Kean
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Women's Suffrage ◽  
Labour Movement ◽  
The Public ◽  
Suffrage Movement ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Women’S Suffrage

In this article I consider the ways in which activists in the British suffrage movement became the public historians of their own pasts. I analyse the different forms in which the history of suffrage feminism was created and the ways in which it both drew upon former traditions of the labour movement and conventions of public memorialisation. I consider the ways in which the Australian suffrage campaign has been memorialised and differences between this and the British position. I raise a number of questions about ways in which public historians might explore the creation of collective histories and the role of individuals within that process arising from this initial comparative analysis.

From Seminary to University in Quebec: de la théologie aux études religieuses

2021 ◽  
pp. 000842982110453
Author(s):  
Géraldine Mossière
Keyword(s):  
Religious Studies ◽  
Institutional History ◽  
Academic Field ◽  
Production Of Knowledge ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Epistemological Issue ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Religion In Canada

In his book ‘From Seminary to University: An Institutional History of the Study of Religion in Canada’, Aaron Hughes offers a comprehensive portrait of the historical construction of the study of religion in Canada. While Hughes explains in-depth the social, political and historical conditions of production of knowledge on religion as an academic domain in provinces of Protestant heritage, his contribution is less thorough regarding the development of this academic field in the province of Quebec. In this article, I depict how the creation of institutions of knowledge in Quebec hinged around the Catholic hegemony that lasted since the inception of the colony, namely among faculties of theologies that framed main historical universities. I also argue that this heritage has shaped the ongoing construction of the study of religion as an epistemological issue between Catholic theologians and religious studies scholars.

LEONID DESYATNIKOV. CHAMBER OPERA "POOR LIZA" (History of creation. Libretto and literary source)

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Diana Aksinenko ◽  
◽  
Elena Bogatyreva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Chamber Opera ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Source ◽  
The Poor ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

The article tells us about chamber opera "Poor Liza" by L. Desyatnikov, which is based on the novel by N. Karamzin. Also a brief description of the composer's works is given. The history of the creation and releases of the "Poor Lisa" is reviewed. The typical features of the chamber opera genre are revealed. The genre specifics of the work are analyzed from the dramatical point of view with the help of a comparative analysis (textual) of the literary source and the text of the libretto.

Syriac Version of the «Life of St. James of Palestine»

2019 ◽  
pp. 196-212
Author(s):  
Максим Глебович Калинин
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Upper Limit ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

«Житие преподобного Иакова Палестинского» (Иакова Кармильского, Иакова Постника) - один из самых известных памятников византийской агиографической литературы. В статье изучается история сирийской версии Жития. В качестве метода используется сравнительный анализ разночтений в трёх древнейших сирийских рукописях Жития, датируемых 688-875 гг. На основании полученных данных автор показывает, что самая ранняя рукопись не может считаться протографом, что позволяет сдвинуть верхнюю границу создания сирийского перевода. Этот вывод подтверждается также внешними и внутренними свидетельствами. «The Life of St. James of Palestine» (James of Carmel, James the Fasting) is one of the most famous monuments of Byzantine hagiographic literature. The article examines the history of the Syriac version of the Life. As a method, a comparative analysis of the discrepancies in the three oldest Syriac manuscripts of the Life, dated 688-875, is used on the basis of the data obtained, the author shows that the earliest manuscript can not be considered a protograph, which allows to shift the upper limit of the creation of the Syriac translation. This conclusion is also supported by external and internal evidence.

scholarly journals Interpretation of the Concept of Religious Syncretism in Western European and Russian Researches

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
M. O. Sidakova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
History Of ◽  
Western European ◽  
Religious Syncretism ◽  
Term Map

The article is devoted to religious syncretism, in particular, the history of its research in Western European and Russian science. Most foreign researchers give an ambiguous assessment of the mother concept of syncretism. However, when for Russian researchers syncretism is a universal term used to describe a group of processes and seems not to be problematic, in the Western European scientific community anthropologists and religious scholars have been actively discussing its application for almost fifty years: works devoted to religious syncretism, as a rule, are necessarily accompanied by a number of reservations, and in other cases researchers deliberately avoid it altogether, preferring to use synonymous concepts with a less complicated history. In this way the main objective this paper sets is to compare the visions of the Russian and the foreign academy on the term, map and draw the margins of the conceptual use that both Russian and European scholars share, shedding light on contexts and reasons. Positioning the concept within the field of its use, the text also notes the wide context of the referent phenomenon. Processes of spreading the boundaries of identity and religious self-determination are now taking place against the background of globalization. In this regard, the topic of religious syncretism not only has not lost its relevance, but, on the contrary, is increasingly at the center of religious studies. The author of the article covers the history of the emergence of the concept in religious studies. On the basis of comparative analysis, the traces of the coverage of this phenomenon in scientific publications of Western European and Russian researchers are shown. It is also revealed, how the connotations of the concept of religious syncretism have changed, with the key discrepancies and gaps in scientific approaches identified, and the main types of contexts in which it appears differentiated.

«THE MOUNTAIN GIANTS» BY LUIGI PIRANDELLO IN RUSSIA: TRANSLATORS’ READINGS AND THEATRICAL RECEPTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
Alexandra Bibikova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Translation ◽  
Luigi Pirandello ◽  
Video Record ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Theater Workshop

The article briefly discusses the history of the creation and staging of the last unfinished play by Luigi Pirandello «Mountain Giants» (1936) in Italy. The main focus is on staging and interpretation of Pirandelloʼs play in Russia, namely on the E. Kamenkovich and P. Agureeva 2014 production at the Moscow Theater «Workshop of Pyotr Fomenko», for which a new translation of the play into Russian was prepared. The comparative analysis of the text of Pirandello's play in Italian and the video record of the performance at the «Peter Fomenkoʼs Workshop» was carried out, which aim is to identify peculiarities of this Russian translation and changes made by the producers while staging the Pirandelloʼs play for the Russian-speaking audience, as well as to understand how the directors overcome the problem of the missing ending.

Laser keratorefractive surgery. Russian technologies

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Doga ◽  
◽  
S.K. Vartapetov ◽  
I.A. Mushkova ◽  
S.V. Kostenyov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Laser Radiation ◽  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Refractive Surgery ◽  
Physical Principle ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Radiation ◽  
Human Eye ◽  
History Of ◽  
Keratorefractive Surgery ◽  
The Creation

The monograph is devoted to the history of the creation of ophthalmic lasers and refractive surgery of the cornea in Russia. The physical principle of operation and interaction of femtosecond laser radiation with the cornea and other structures of the human eye is stated. A comparative analysis of the first Russian femtosecond device is presented.

scholarly journals Cryptocurrencies on the Eeu Market

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.14) ◽  
pp. 398
Author(s):  
Denis Grigorevich Perepelitsa ◽  
Vladimir Aleхandrovich Galanov ◽  
Aleхandra Vladimirovna Galanova ◽  
Ashkhanovich Badalov ◽  
Maksim Aleksandrovich Markov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Wide Spread ◽  
Single Currency ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Almost All

Modern financial technologies, in particular cryptocurrencies, penetrate deeper and deeper into the life of the modern world and the Russian society. The spread of cryptocurrencies in almost all areas is promoted by the following advantages: anonymity of payments, low commissions, and the inability to restrict the owners’ access to their funds. The use of cryptocurrencies is not limited to the banking and medical areas, insurance and services industries. Some experts suggest the creation of cryptocurrency as the single currency of the Eurasian Economic Union. Today this issue is only being discussed, but the advantages and a wide spread of cryptocurrencies prove that they can become one of the possible solutions in the currency agreement of the EEU being developed. To assess the prospects of using cryptocurrencies in the Eurasian Economic Union, it is necessary to analyze the prerequisites of cryptosystems, as well as to study the history of their development. The purpose of this article is to make a comparative analysis of cryptocurrencies on the EEU market in terms of possible use of the cryptocurrency as a supranational means of payment. The article considers the prerequisites of cryptocurrencies. Features of the currently most popular cryptocurrencies are analyzed. Possibilities of using them as EEU supranational payment means are estimated. Directions of the cryptocurrencies development on the EEU market are studied.  

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