Microwave-Assisted and L-proline Catalysed Domino Cyclisation in an Aqueous Medium: A Rapid, Highly Efficient and Green Synthesis of Benzo[a]Phenazine Annulated Heterocycles

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 722-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afshin Yazdani-Elah-Abadi ◽  
Razieh Mohebat ◽  
Mehrnoosh Kangani
Keyword(s):  
Green Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Heterocyclic Ring ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Operational Simplicity

A highly efficient one-pot, two-step microwave-assisted procedure was applied for the rapid and green synthesis of benzo[a]phenazine annulated heterocyclic ring systems from the three- or four-component condensation reactions of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione, o-phenylenediamine, aromatic aldehydes and 1,3-indandione using L-proline as a bifunctional organocatalyst in water. This new procedure has a number of advantages such as high yields, very short reaction times, operational simplicity, simple work-up procedures and avoidance of hazardous or toxic catalysts and organic solvents. Moreover, the catalyst can be recovered and reused several times without much loss of its performance.

scholarly journals Leucine: green and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 4H-chromenes

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3197-3202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Azarifar ◽  
Younes Abbasi ◽  
Omolbanin Badalkhani
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

Leucine, a naturally occurring α-amino acid, has been found as an effective catalyst to effect the one-pot three-component condensation reaction between aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione (dimedone). Various 2-amino-4-aryl-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives are conveniently prepared by these reactions in excellent yields. High yields, short reaction times, simple work-up, use of green and naturally occurring catalyst and solvent are the main merits of the present protocol. 

Green Synthesis of 4-aryl-3,4-Dihydrochromeno[3,4-e][1,3]Oxazine-2,5-Dione in Aqueous Media by Condensation of 4-Hydroxycoumarin with Aromatic Aldehydes and Methyl Carbamate

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabereh Bougan ◽  
Alireza Hassanabadi
Keyword(s):  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Organic Solvent ◽  
Green Synthesis ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
High Yields

A green and efficient synthesis of the title compounds has been achieved in a one-pot, three-component reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin and aromatic aldehydes with methyl carbamate catalysed by p-toluenesulfonic acid in aqueous media to afford 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrochromeno[3,4-e][1,3]oxazine-2,5-diones in excellent yields. The salient features of this protocol are: short reaction times, high yields and absence of any hazardous organic solvent. Consequently, this procedure could be classified as green chemistry.

scholarly journals One-Pot Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles Catalyzed by Preyssler-Type Heteropoly Acid

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 547-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Javid ◽  
Majid M. Heravi ◽  
F. F. Bamoharram ◽  
Mohsen Nikpour
Keyword(s):  
Heteropoly Acid ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Primary Amines ◽  
One Pot ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles

A simple one-pot four-component synthetic method was reported for the preparation of tetrasubstituted imidazole derivatives from benzil, aromatic aldehydes, primary amines and ammonium acetate in the presence of Preyssler-type heteropoly acid catalyst. This method was proved to be eco-benign, easy work-up, convenient, relatively short reaction times and the products were isolated with high yields.

scholarly journals Microwave-Assisted Three-Component “Catalyst and Solvent-Free” Green Protocol: A Highly Efficient and Clean One-Pot Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sougata Santra ◽  
Matiur Rahman ◽  
Anupam Roy ◽  
Adinath Majee ◽  
Alakananda Hajra
Keyword(s):  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Green Protocol ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Purification Technique ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Operational Simplicity

A green and highly efficient method has been developed for the one-pot synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans via a three-component condensation of aldehydes, 1,3-cyclic diketones, and malononitrile under MW irradiation without using any catalyst and solvent. This transformation presumably occurs by a sequential Knoevenagel condensation, Michael addition, and intramolecular cyclization. Operational simplicity, solvent and catalyst-free conditions, the compatibility with various functional groups, nonchromatographic purification technique, and high yields are the notable advantages of this procedure.

scholarly journals One-pot green synthesis of isoxazol-5(4H)-one derivatives by Dowex1-x8OH in water

2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (9) ◽  
pp. 971-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Setamdideh
Keyword(s):  
Green Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
One Pot ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Operational Simplicity

4-arylmethylidene-3-methylisoxazol-5(4H)-ones and 4-arylmethyl-idene-3-phenylisoxazol-5(4H)-ones have been synthesized in the one-pot three-component synthesis in the presence of Dowex1-x8OH as catalyst in water. The products have been obtained in high yields (90-95%) and proper reaction times (1-5 hours). This method has eco-friendly profile and operational simplicity.

scholarly journals A Rapid, Convient and Diversified-Multicomponent Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrano[2,3-b]Indoles

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
H.B. Ghodasara ◽  
P.M. Singala ◽  
Viresh H. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Basic Catalyst ◽  
Multicomponent Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

A series of pyrano[2,3-b]indoles, was efficiently synthesized via one-pot, multi component reaction (MCRs) of 1,3-bifunctional synthon(malononitrile/ethylcyano acetate), aromatic aldehydes and oxiindole in the presence of various basic catalyst. The key advantages of this process are high yields, shorter reaction times, easy work-up, and purification of products by non-chromatographic method.

A highly efficient and green approach for the synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines using N,N-diethyl-N-sulfoethanaminium chloride

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Manije Dianat
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Catalyst Amount ◽  
Green Protocol ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Green Approach ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields

Abstract A highly efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines has been described. The one-pot multicomponent reaction of dimedone with arylaldehydes and 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil in the presence of N,N-diethyl-N-sulfoethanaminium chloride ([Et3N–SO3H][Cl]) as an ionic liquid (IL) catalyst under solvent-free conditions afforded the mentioned compounds in high yields and short reaction times. Our protocol is superior to many of the reported protocols in terms of two or more of these factors: the reaction times, yields, conditions (solvent-free versus usage of organic solvents), temperature and catalyst amount.

Ultrasound-assisted aqua-mediated synthesis of multi-substituted tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylates using N-carboxymethyl-3-pyridinium hydrogensulfate ([N-CH2CO2H-3-pic]+HSO4−) as a new efficient ionic liquid catalyst

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kobra Nikoofar ◽  
Fatemeh Shahriyari
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Sonic Waves ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
C Nmr

AbstractA simple, straightforward, and ultrasound-promoted method for the preparation of some highly functionalized tetrahydropyridines reported via pseudo five-component reaction of (hetero)aromatic aldehydes, different anilines, and alkyl acetoacetates in the presence of [N-CH2CO2H-3-pic]+HSO4−, as a novel ionic liquid, in green aqueous medium. The IL was synthesized utilizing simple and easily-handled substrates and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, GC-MASS, FESEM, EDX, and TGA/DTG techniques. The procedure contains some highlighted aspects which are: (a) performing the MCR in the presence of aqua and sonic waves, as two main important and environmentally benign indexes in green and economic chemistry, (b) high yields of products within short reaction times, (c) convenient work-up procedure, (d) preparing the new IL via simple substrates and procedure.

Rapid and Green One-Pot Synthesis of Novel 2-(4-Hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(arylamino)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-diones

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolfazl Olyaei ◽  
Zahra Ghahremany ◽  
Madieh Sadeghpour
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Guanidine Hydrochloride ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

: A green and efficient protocol was developed for the one-pot three-component synthesis of novel 2-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(arylamino)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives by the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, ninhydrin and aromatic amines in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride as an organocatalyst under solvent-free conditions. The present approach offers several advantages such as low cost, simple work-up, short reaction times, chromatography-free purification, high yields and greener conditions.

TiO2 Nanoparticles as an Efficient Catalyst for the One-pot Preparation of Tetrahydrobenzo[c]acridines in Aqueous Media

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi ◽  
Mahdieh Mohammadnejad ◽  
Faezeh Shafaei
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
The One ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Operational Simplicity

A series of tetrahydrobenzo[c]acridinone derivatives have been prepared by a one-pot fourcomponent reaction of 1-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes, dimedone, and ammonium acetate in aqueous media using a catalytic amount of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs). The advantages of this novel protocol include the excellent yields, operational simplicity, short reaction time, easy work-up, reusability of the catalyst and an environmentally friendly procedure.

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