scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Base Isolation High Damping Rubber Bearing Pada Struktur Beton Bertulang

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-194
Author(s):  
Syahnandito ◽  
Reni Suryanita ◽  
Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
Base Isolation ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
High Damping Rubber Bearing ◽  
Base Isolator ◽  
Base Isolation System ◽  
High Damping Rubber

Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah menggunakan peredam beban gempa dengan sistem isolasi dasar (base isolation system). Penggunaan base isolation system  pada bangunan dapat mengisolasi perambatan getaran akibat gempa dari tanah ke struktur atas bangunan menggunakan komponen berbahan karet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan sistem isolasi dasar berupa High Damping Rubber Bearing pada periode dan gaya geser dasar  struktur beton bertulang. Objek penelitian adalah bangunan hotel 15 lantai dengan ketinggian 62,9 m. Penelitian diawali dengan pemodelan struktur menggunakan aplikasi ETABS v2016 sehingga didapatkan periode dan gaya geser dasar struktur fixbase. Tahap selanjutnya memberikan gaya pada model struktur dengan isolasi dasar High Dumper Rubber Bearing sehingga didapatkan periode dan gaya geser dasar struktur dengan base isolator. Hasil analisis pada struktur fixbase didapatkan periode sebesar 4,212 detik, dengan gaya geser dasar didapatkan sebesar 1470,725 ton. Sedangkan hasil analisis pada struktur dengan base isolator didapatkan periode sebesar 5,500 detik, dengan gaya geser dasar didapatkan sebesar 1286,071 ton. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada struktur dengan base isolator terjadi peningkatan periode sebesar 30,58 %, sedangkan gaya geser dasar terjadi penurunan 12,56 %.

A Novel Seismic Base Isolation System Consisting of a Lead Rubber Bearing in Series with a Friction Slider. Part I: Nonlinear Modeling of the System

2012 ◽  
Vol 256-259 ◽  
pp. 2185-2192
Author(s):  
Donato Cancellara ◽  
Fabio de Angelis ◽  
Mario Pasquino
Keyword(s):  
Base Isolation ◽  
Nonlinear Modeling ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Nonlinear Finite Elements ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
Lead Rubber Bearing ◽  
Base Isolator ◽  
Base Isolation System ◽  
In Series ◽  
Seismic Base Isolation

In this paper a new seismic base isolator, called High Damping Hybrid Seismic Isolator (HDHSI), is proposed. It is obtained by the assembly in series of a Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB) and a Friction Slider (FS) with a high friction coefficient. The HDHSI device is in contrast with the Resilient-Friction Base Isolator (R-FBI) with the aim of optimizing the Electricité De France (EDF) system. The mathematical model of a structure base isolated by a HDHSI system is analyzed with a two Degree of Freedom System (2-DOF) in which the superstructure is assimilated to a rigid body. Nonlinear finite elements are adopted for modeling the HDHSI device. A dynamic nonlinear analysis is performed and the hysteretic cycles are derived and evaluated for the single components and for the innovative HDHSI device.

scholarly journals Kajian Respon Bangunan Menggunakan Base Isolator pada Gedung Bertingkat Sistem Pracetak dan Sistem Cast in Situ. (Hal. 50-61)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Ardiansyah Ibrahim ◽  
Erma Desmaliana ◽  
Amatulhay Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Shear Force ◽  
Seismic Isolation ◽  
Precast Concrete ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Tectonic Plates ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
High Damping Rubber Bearing ◽  
Base Isolator ◽  
High Damping Rubber

ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan wilayah yang memiliki resiko gempa yang cukup tinggi karena terletak pada pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik,oleh karena itu telah dikembangkan metode desain alternatif dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi resiko kerusakan bangunan akibat beban gempa yang dikenal dengan nama sistem isolasi gempa (seismic isolation).Pada bangunan ini dipasang base isolator jenis High Damping Rubber Bearing (HDRB) dengan diameter 600 mm dan tinggi 407,9 mm.Berdasarkan hasil, diperoleh bahwa penggunaan base isolator dapat memperpanjang periode struktur bangunan dua kali untuk kedua sistem, kemudian dapat mereduksi gaya geser arah X mencapai 40% dan arah Y mencapai 50% untuk kedua sistem, lalu memperkecil simpangan antar lantai dan juga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih singkat untuk mencapai faktor partisipasi modal yang diinginkan sesuai peraturan yaitu minimal 90%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah struktur bangunan beton pracetak lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan beton cast in situ dari aspek respon struktur.Kata kunci: pracetak, cast in situ, high damping rubber bearing ABSTRACTIndonesia is prone to seismic hazard load due to its location situated on a meeting point of three tectonic plates, therefore the alternative design methods have been developed with the aim to reduce the risk of damage to buildings due to the load known as the earthquake isolation system. At one of the building analyzed in this research was provided with High Damping Rubber Bearing (HDRB) with a diameter of 600 mm and a height of 407,9 mm. Based on the results obtained, the use of base isolator can extend the period of the structure of the building twice forboth systems, reduce the shear force reached 40% in the X direction and 50% in the Y direction for both systems, and then minimize the deviation between floors of a building and also requires less time to achieve the desired modal participation factors according the regulations that is at least 90%. The conclusion of this research is that the structure of precast concrete is more effective than cast in situ concrete from the aspect of structure response.Keywords: precast, cast in situ, high damping rubber bearing

Seismic Analysis and Comparison of Different Base Isolation Systems for a Multi-Storey RC Building with Irregularities in Plan

2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 1788-1799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donato Cancellara ◽  
Fabio de Angelis
Keyword(s):  
Base Isolation ◽  
Seismic Analysis ◽  
Cyclic Behavior ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
High Damping Rubber Bearings ◽  
Fixed Base ◽  
Base Isolation System ◽  
High Damping Rubber ◽  
Isolation Systems ◽  
Rubber Bearings

In the present paper the dynamic nonlinear analysis for a 3D base isolated structure is illustrated. A base isolated reinforced concrete building is designed and verified according to the European seismic codes such that the superstructure remains almost completely elastic and the nonlinear elements are localized only in the base isolation system. Nonlinear hysteretic models have been adopted to reproduce the cyclic behavior of the isolators. Two different base isolation systems are considered and their performances are compared for evaluating the behaviour of a base isolated building, highly irregular in plan, in presence of a seismic excitation defined with recorded accelerograms which characterize the bi-directional ground motions. The isolation system has been realized with a combination in parallel of elastomeric bearings and sliding devices. In the first analyzed isolation system we have used the High Damping Rubber Bearings (HDRB) and in the second analyzed isolation system we have used the Lead Rubber Bearings (LRB). Finally a comparative analysis between the base isolated structure with hybrid base isolation systems and the conventional fixed base structure is detailed.

Analysis and Experiment on the Effect of Seismic Protection of Buildings by High Damping Rubber Bearings

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Ping Pu ◽  
C. S. Tsai ◽  
Jian-Fa Huang ◽  
Bo-Jen Chen ◽  
Yao-Min Fang
Keyword(s):  
Earthquake Engineering ◽  
Base Isolation ◽  
Steel Structure ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Natural Period ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
High Damping Rubber Bearings ◽  
High Damping Rubber Bearing ◽  
High Damping Rubber ◽  
Rubber Bearings

In recent years, many studies on base isolation strategies and devices have been developed and applied in U. S. A., Europe, Japan, and New Zealand. The high damping rubber bearing belongs to one kind of the earthquake-proof ideas of base isolation technologies. The installation of high damping rubber bearings can lengthen the natural period of a building and simultaneously reduce the earthquake-induced energy trying to impart to the building. The objective of this paper is to investigate the base isolation effect of high damping rubber bearings. The uniaxial, biaxial, and triaxial shaking table tests were performed to study the seismic behavior of a 0.4-scale three-story isolated steel structure in the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering in Taiwan. The experimental and analytical results show that the nonlinear mechanical characteristics of the high damping rubber bearings can be reasonably simulated.

A study on seismic isolation of building used LRB

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Muhammet Yurdakul ◽  
Mehmet Burak Yıldız
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Isolation ◽  
Base Isolation ◽  
Dynamic Loads ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
Lead Rubber Bearing ◽  
Earthquake Design ◽  
Base Isolation System ◽  
Internal Forces ◽  
Storey Building

Base isolation system with lead rubber bearing (LRB) is commonly used to prevent structure against to damage of earthquake. Design of LRB system is detailed in this study. The isolated building with LRB design according to Uniform Building Code (UBC-97) and fixed building were examined. The six-storey building with LRB and fixed building were modelled in SAP2000 with the same dynamic loads. The relative floor displacement and internal forces of the seismic isolated and fixed building are compared. In addition, transverse and longitudinal reinforcement of any axis of seismic isolated and fixed building are compared. Analyse results showed that effectiveness of using seismic isolation system on building. The weight of longitudinal and transverse reinforcement of isolated building is smaller than fixed building about 36%, 40% respectively.

Seismic base isolation of precast wall system using high damping rubber bearing

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1141-1169
Author(s):  
Patrick L.Y. Tiong ◽  
Azlan Adnan ◽  
Ahmad B.A. Rahman ◽  
Abdul K. Mirasa
Keyword(s):  
Base Isolation ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
High Damping Rubber Bearing ◽  
High Damping Rubber ◽  
Seismic Base Isolation ◽  
Wall System

Seismical Protection Properties of High Damping Rubber Bearing and Lead Rubber Bearing Base Isolation Systems for Multi-Storey RC Buildings

2012 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 90-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donato Cancellara ◽  
Fabio de Angelis
Keyword(s):  
Base Isolation ◽  
Response Spectrum ◽  
Limit State ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Elastic Response ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
Lead Rubber Bearing ◽  
High Damping Rubber Bearing ◽  
High Damping Rubber ◽  
Isolation Systems

In the present paper two different base isolation systems, designed and verified according to the european seismic code (EC2 and EC8), are compared for evaluating the behaviour of a base isolated building, highly irregular in plan, in presence of a seismic excitation. The devices adopted for realizing the different base isolation systems are the High Damping Rubber Bearing (HDRB) and the Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB) both of them actuated in parallel with a Friction Slider (FS). A dynamic nonlinear analysis for a three-dimensional base isolated structure has been performed. Recorded accelerograms for bi-directional ground motions, compatible with the reference elastic response spectrum for each limit state have been used for a more realistic evaluation of the seismic response of the structure and a more realistic comparative analysis between the base isolated structure with the different considered base isolation systems and the traditional fixed base structure.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document