scholarly journals Functional Performance of Ankles Between Male and Female Practitioners of Resistance Exercise

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 704
Author(s):  
M. Braz ◽  
A. Souto Maior
Author(s):  
Rahmatika R ◽  
Rudy Handoyo ◽  
Tanti Ajoe K

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a prototype of an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of antibodies against cell nucleus components with a broad spectrum of clinical patterns. The SLE will cause long-term complications so that SLE patients tend to have sedentary lifestyle and decrease physical activity which reduces exercise capacity. The aim of therapeutic exercise is to improve a variety of clinical symptoms in SLE patients by alleviate the inflammatory process andmodifying the disease’s natural course. Methods: All of references have searched in 2018 within the areas of rheumatology, immunology,cardiology, physical education and physiotherapy. Results: Therapeutic exercise in SLE has an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators including TNF-α. Therapeutic exercise in the form of aerobic and resistance exercise able to improve aerobic capacity, reduced fatigue, increasing chronotropic reserve, heart rate recovery, functional performance, functional capacity, muscle strength and increase bone turn over.Therapeutic exercise was not aggravated disease activity as measured by SLE Activity Index (SLEDAI) and SLE Activity Measure (SLAM) index. Conclusion: Supervised aerobic and resistance exercise seems to help improve health, vitality and self perceived physical capacity in SLE patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (11) ◽  
pp. 1453-1460
Author(s):  
Dana L Judd ◽  
Victor A Cheuy ◽  
Jeri E Forster ◽  
Cory L Christiansen ◽  
Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley

Abstract Background Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common procedure, yet persistent deficits in functional performance exist after surgery. These deficits may be related to movement compensations observed after THA, which negatively affect quality of life and may increase morbidity and health care utilization, including in the veteran population. However, the best rehabilitative approach to remediating movement compensations and physical function deficits has not been determined. Objective The objective is to determine if a functional strength integration intervention (FSI), as part of a post-THA rehabilitation program, improves movement compensation, physical function, muscle strength, and self-reported outcome measures more than a control group (CON) undergoing a standard of care exercise program. Design This is a 2-arm randomized, controlled clinical trial. Setting The Veteran Affairs outpatient physical therapy clinics and academic research laboratory will be the settings. Participants One hundred veterans undergoing THA for hip osteoarthritis will be included in the study. Interventions Participants will be randomized to either the FSI or CON group and participate in visits of physical therapy over 8 weeks. The FSI protocol will include targeted exercise to improve muscular control and stability around the hip and trunk to minimize movement compensation during daily activity combined with progressive resistance exercise. The CON protocol will include patient education, flexibility activity, and low load resistance exercise. Measurements Functional performance, muscle strength and endurance, and self-reported outcomes will be measured at baseline (prior to surgery), midway through intervention (6 weeks after surgery), at the end of intervention (10 weeks after surgery), and 26 weeks after THA. Limitations The inability to blind treating therapists to study arm allocation is a limitation. Conclusions The proposed study aims to determine if targeted FSI can affect movement compensation to improve functional outcomes after THA more than traditional rehabilitation paradigms.


Author(s):  
Yen-I Hsu ◽  
Ying-Chou Chen ◽  
Chia-Lun Lee ◽  
Nai-Jen Chang

This study investigated the effects of home-based nutritional and telemedicine-based resistance exercise interventions on improving body composition, blood biochemistry, and lower-limb functional performance. In total, 66 obese patients with mild-to-moderate knee osteoarthritis were randomly divided into a diet control group (D), elastic band resistance exercise group (E), and diet control plus elastic band exercise group (D + E). Each group was supervised by a clinical dietitian and follow-up was conducted via telephone calls or a communication application to track the participants’ progress. After 12 weeks of intervention, the D (p < 0.001) and D + E (p < 0.001) groups achieved significant weight loss. The D + E group exhibited a significant reduction in body fat relative to the D (p = 0.019) and E (p = 0.012) groups. Compared with the D (p = 0.002) and E (p = 0.019) groups, the D + E group achieved significant improvements in the timed up-and-go test and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis total scale. The D + E group experienced significant improvements in total cholesterol (p = 0.001), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0.01), and triglyceride levels (p = 0.007) relative to other groups. In conclusion, individual diet control intervention combined with telemedicine-based resistance exercise intervention significantly improved the body composition, blood biochemistry, and lower-limb functional performance of the investigated population with comorbid conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-290
Author(s):  
Jung-Su Park ◽  
Hyo-Bum Kwak ◽  
Chang-Sun Kim ◽  
Dong-Ho Park

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 418-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca A. Gary ◽  
M. Elaine Cress ◽  
Melinda K. Higgins ◽  
Andrew L. Smith ◽  
Sandra B. Dunbar

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