Hospital site selection using fuzzy EDAS method: case study application for districts of İstanbul

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Melike Yılmaz ◽  
Tankut Atan

As the Covid-19 pandemic also proved, access to health care plays a crucial role in our lives. Public officials, managers and investors should consider many criteria such as public infrastructure, environment, accessibility and demand for selecting the most appropriate site for a new hospital. Thus, the hospital site selection problem is a critical multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. This paper is a case study for İstanbul where a recent MCDM methodology, the fuzzy Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) method, is applied to this problem for the first time. We used a comprehensive set of five main criteria and 17 sub-criteria found in the relevant literature regarding hospital site selection. These criteria were evaluated by three decision-makers to choose the hospital site from three districts. The recommendation of the fuzzy EDAS method was then compared to the outcome of a frequently used fuzzy MCDM method. The methods resulted in different site recommendations.

The selection of hospital sites is one of the most important choice a decision maker has to take so as to resist the pandemic. The decision may considerably affect the outbreak transmission in terms of efficiency , budget, etc. The main targeted objective of this study is to find the ideal location where to set up a hospital in the willaya of Oran Alg. For this reason, we have used a geographic information system coupled to the multi-criteria analysis method AHP in order to evaluate diverse criteria of physiological positioning , environmental and economical. Another objective of this study is to evaluate the advanced techniques of the automatic learning . the method of the random forest (RF) for the patterning of the hospital site selection in the willaya of Oran. The result of our study may be useful to decision makers to know the suitability of the sites as it provides a high level of confidence and consequently accelerate the power to control the COVID19 pandemic.


Author(s):  
Stine Hellum Braathen ◽  
Lifah Sanudi ◽  
Leslie Swartz ◽  
Thomas Jürgens ◽  
Hastings T Banda ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Neal Coates ◽  
Lisa Nikolaus

E-government can benefit developing countries by enhancing the economy, increasing access to health care, improving bureaucracy, and consolidating democracy. Sub-Saharan countries have lagged behind the world in adopting this system of communications. A variety of reasons explain the lag, namely lack of national resources and an illiterate population. Zambia serves an example of democracy on a continent where freedom and peace are lacking, but also as a country where e-government is only beginning. This evaluation is the first to examine e-government there, and is carried out at five distinct levels: Current communication systems; Zambia’s ICT policy; key central e-government websites; e-government at the provincial/municipal level; and at the individual level. As a result, this case study will evaluate how a developing country is struggling to provide government access and enhance the economy and suggests improvements needed if Zambia’s e-government will become adequate and sustainable.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 328-347
Author(s):  
Susan Fang ◽  
Meredith Minkler ◽  
Susan L. Ivey ◽  
Le Tim Ly ◽  
Emily Ja-Ming Lee

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