scholarly journals PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGASA KOTA MAKASSAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Maryati Tombokan ◽  
Muh. Ardi ◽  
Novi Desriyani

ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus is an abnormality of insulin secretion, insulin action, or both of which are marked by an increase in blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia. Various problems caused by diabetes mellitus often make individuals experience excessive anxiety, this can affect the quality of life.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social and family support on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Mangasa Health Center in Makassar City. The research method uses descriptive analytic with cross sectiona technique approach. The results of the study using unpaired t test showed that there is a social influence sampling on quality of life (p = 0.02), and there is a family influence on quality of life (p = 0.01). The conclusion from the results of the study is that there is an influence of social and family support on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords : Diabetes mellitus, social and family support, quality of life ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus merupakan kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya yang ditandai dengan kenaikan kadar glukosa darah atau hiperglikemia. Berbagai masalah yang disebabkan oleh diabetes mellitus seringkali membuat individu mengalami kecemasan yang berlebihan, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kualtas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial dan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabete mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian menggunakan descriptive analytic dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup (p = 0,02), dan ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup (p = 0,01). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh dukungan sosial dan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Kata kunci : Diabetes mellitus, dukungan sosial dan keluarga, kualitas hidup

Author(s):  
Jennifer Vieira Paschoalin Marques ◽  
Carla Regina de Souza Teixeira ◽  
Maria Lúcia Zanetti ◽  
Luciana Kusumota ◽  
Tânia Alves Canata Becker ◽  
...  

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the health-related quality of life and clinical parameters of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, which was undertaken with 73 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a health unit of the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) [Brazilian Unified Health System] in Ribeirão Preto city, São Paulo State, Brazil, in 2016. The DQOL-Brazil questionnaire, which covers the domains of satisfaction, impact, social and/or vocational concerns, and concerns about diabetes mellitus, was used for data collection. Results: Most of the participants were female, married, and retired with an average age of 62.7 years old. The domain of vocational and/or social concerns had the best score for quality of life while satisfaction had the worst. The quality of life of patients with altered glycated hemoglobin levels was worse than that of patients without such alterations. For those with unchanged hemoglobin glycated levels, the domain of social and/or vocational concerns had the best quality of life scores while the domain of satisfaction had the worst. Conclusion: The results can help the development of intervention studies and strategic plans in health services.


Author(s):  
Aditya Parashar ◽  
K. K. Jha ◽  
Arun Kumar ◽  
Sheetal Singh Tomer ◽  
Dharmendra Singh Yadav ◽  
...  

Background: Quality of life (QoL) is a standard indicating a person’s life in better condition as compared to a diseased person or patient. Diabetes itself is not a dangerous disease if managed properly, but it becomes life-threatening after a certain time period because of the patient’s poor interest in disease management and treatment adherence. Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine system disorder that invokes lack of insulin secretion in the bloodstream. The study was conducted to assess the QoL of type-2 diabetes mellitus patients with QoL instrument.Methods: Questionnaire based cross-sectional, prospective study was conducted at Teerthanker Mahaveer Hospital, Moradabad, for a duration of 6 months from January - June 2019, on 196 patients of type-2 diabetes mellitus.Results: On an average 56.5% people have accepted that due to the diabetic condition their working proficiency is decreased. 80.3% of patients have accepted that they were facing problems due to diabetic symptoms. Similarly, 84% of patients have accepted that the ongoing treatment was quite expensive than their expectations. Finally, the last section of the patient’s emotional/mental satisfaction showed that 49.7% of patients were very satisfied with their family support while 13.7% of patients were not satisfied.Conclusions: QOL instrument for Indian diabetes patient’s instrument helped to evaluate the patient’s physical strength, psychological strength of the patient during disease condition, the response provided from the family members and relatives, the economical status of the patient and its effects on their living.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu Chao ◽  
Ge Yiling ◽  
Zhang Xinyan ◽  
Liu Mingchao ◽  
Heng Chunni ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose This study aims to explore the incidence of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the influence of hypoglycemia on the specific quality of life in T2DM patients.Methods It was a comparative cross-sectional study consisting of 519 T2DM patients in Xi'an, China and patients were investigated by self-reported hypoglycemia and specific quality of life questionnaires during September 2019 to January 2020. Descriptive analysis, t-test, Chi-square test, hierarchical regression analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used to assess the influence of hypoglycemia on the specific quality of life. Results The incidence of hypoglycemia in T2DM patients was 32.18%. The mean score of specific quality of life in diabetes without hypoglycemia was 57.33±15.36 and was 61.56±17.50 in those with hypoglycemia, which indicated that hypoglycemia had a serious impact on the quality of life diabetics (t=-5.172, p=0.000). In the Univariate analysis of specific quality of life, age, education background, marital status, living status, duration of diabetes, monthly income per capita were independent and significant factors associated with specific quality of life of two groups of T2DM patients (P<0.05). In the hierarchical regression analysis, the duration of the diabetes more than 11 years and the frequency of hypoglycemia more than 6 times in half a year entered the equation of specific quality of life of 519 diabetics respectively (P<0.001). In multiple linear regression analysis, age, marital status and income both entered the regression equation of quality of life of the two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion Hypoglycemia will have a serious impact on the quality of life of T2DM patients. In order to improve the living quality in diabetics, effective measurements should be taken to strengthen the management of blood glucose and avoid hypoglycemia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Fatma Nuraisyah ◽  
Hari Kusnanto ◽  
Theodola Baning Rahayujati

Family support and quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients in Panjatan II public health center, Kulon ProgoPurposeThis study aimed to determine the relationship between family support in terms of four dimensions (emotional, appraisal, instrumental, and information) to the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes at the health center II Panjatan Kulon Progo regency.MethodsThis research was a cross-sectional analytical study with sample size of 150 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Data analysis used Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test and simple linear regression tests.ResultsThere were correlations between the presence of family support and complications with the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients. There were correlations of emotional, awarding, and instrumental dimensions of family support to the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients.ConclusionIncreased support of emotional dimensions, reward dimensions and instrumental dimensions will improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus.


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