Performed Product Investigation Result Device Malfunction Code

The purpose of this research is to know the vague of crime perpetrator identity by journalist from law number 40/1990 on Pers and Penal Code Perspective and to know the rule of police in enforcing the law related to vague of crime perpetrator identity in observuing journalist investigation result. The type of this research field is filed research in which data collection done by interviewing several parties related to research. Besides, writer also make literature research through related data and books. Then, data taken is analysed qualitatively and explained descriptively.Based on analysis, writer conclude that: very side interpretation on rejection right is legal weakness that can be used by journalist to do action which vague identity if crime perpetrator. The action of vague crime perpetrator identity fey on Artivle 165 Indonesia Penal Code which oblige every citizen to report known to police officer. The usage of rejection right by journalist not suit to article 165 Indonesia Penal Code that can be used to vague informan identity who is witness, child crime perpetrator and rape victim as journalist ethic code. Keywords: The Vague of Perpetrator Identity, Journalist, Law Number 40/1999 on Pers, Indonesian Penal Code.

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Abstract WP6: Cerebral Mechanical Thrombectomy Device Related Adverse Events: Analysis of the Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience Database

Stroke ◽

10.1161/str.44.suppl_1.awp6 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 44 (suppl_1) ◽

Author(s):

Wondwossen G Tekle ◽

Malik M Adil ◽

Derya Uluduz ◽

Basit Rahim ◽

Tauhid Awan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Adverse Events ◽

Internal Carotid ◽

Reporting Rate ◽

Event Description ◽

Device Malfunction ◽

First Pass ◽

User Facility ◽

Multiple Devices ◽

Thrombectomy Device ◽

Solitaire Fr

Background: There is paucity of knowledge regarding the spectrum of neurothrombectomy(NT) device-related complications. Objective: To report the characteristics and proportions of reported adverse-events(AE) related to NT devices used in endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Methods: We identified NT device-related AE reported by voluntary sources, user facility reports, and distributor and manufacturer reports to the Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience Database(MAUDE) from the year 2004 through 2012 to identify patients. Frequency of specific reported AE and associated factors were extracted from the “event description” on the three NT devices currently in use for AIS treatment -Merci Retriever, Penumbra System, and Solitaire-FR stentriever. Results: A total of 706 reported NT device-related AEs were identified with a continual increase in reporting rate since 2004. Of the 706, device malfunction (kink, twist, difficult advancing, fracture, or retention) was the most common reported complication(56%), followed by hemorrhages(23%), dissection(6.8%), vasospasm(6.2%), and distal embolism(2.7%). Intra-arterial(IA) thrombolytic was used in 70%(111/159), intravenous(IV) thrombolytic in 16%, and both IA and IV in 13% of the reported cases. Middle cerebral artery(MCA) was involved in 56%(220/392), internal carotid artery(ICA) in 16 %, and both MCA and ICA in about 21% of cases where the occluded vessel was reported. Multiple devices were used in majority(71%) of reported cases(n=564). The first “pass”(recanalization-attempt) was associated with 34% of reported adverse event per-device(n= 119), 2-passes(29%), and 3-passes(28%). Recanalization was complete in 52 %(266/513) reported cases, and partial in 14%(71/513). Patients’ condition was unchanged in 63%(220/349), worsened in 29%(101/349), and improved in 8%(28/349) of reported cases. Twenty three percent(77/342) mortality was reported among those patients whose final outcome was known and reported. Conclusions: Reports of NT device-related AE have significantly increased over the last 8 years. Proportionally higher-rates of reported device malfunction do not necessarily represent adverse patient outcomes.

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Experimental Investigation on the Strengthening Composite Beam by Shaped-Steel under R.C Beam Jointed with Short Welding Rebar

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.1275 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 250-253 ◽

pp. 1275-1280

Author(s):

Li Tang Gao ◽

Qi Yun Shan ◽

Tai Wei Wu

Keyword(s):

Experimental Investigation ◽

Bearing Capacity ◽

Failure Mode ◽

Composite Beam ◽

Flexural Rigidity ◽

Detailed Data ◽

Flexural Capacity ◽

Investigation Result ◽

Main Emphasis ◽

Deformation Behaviors

This paper presents the experimental investigation result from a composite beam strengthened by shaped-steel underpinning (CBSSU) test. There were 3 specimens with one was common R.C beam to compare and others were strengthened by shaped-steel underpinning and jointed with short welding rebars. The main emphasis in undertaking this test was to show the effect of short welding rebars in the strengthening beams and collect more detailed data on the performance of CBSSU such as load capacities, load-deformation behaviors, slipping between shaped-steel and R.C beams, stresses distribution and failure mode. The test shows that the short welding rebars was effective to improve the bearing capacity and stiffness. With limited increase in height of the beam can substantially increase the ultimate flexural capacity and flexural rigidity. The cracks of the beam can also be controlled effectively.

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Hilar control during laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: Practice patterns in Canada

Canadian Urological Association Journal ◽

10.5489/cuaj.4490 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 11 (10) ◽

pp. 321-4 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Thomas B. McGregor ◽

Premal Patel ◽

Gabriel Chan ◽

Alp Sener

Keyword(s):

Renal Artery ◽

Online Survey ◽

Response Rate ◽

Donor Nephrectomy ◽

Vascular Control ◽

Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy ◽

Open Conversion ◽

Device Malfunction ◽

Poor Outcomes ◽

Emergent Laparotomy

Introduction: In recent years, the method of vascular control during laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) has come under scrutiny due to catastrophic consequences of a device failure. This study sought to examine the surgical preferences of Canadian donor surgeons with regards to vascular control and their perception on the safety of these modalities. We also surveyed the experience with device malfunction and their subsequent management during LDN.Methods: An online survey was sent out to donor surgeons registered with the Canadian Society of Transplantation. Surveys were anonymous and voluntary. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the collected responses. Recollection of the sequelae and outcomes from device malfunction were also queried.Results: Twenty-eight of 37 surgeons (76% response rate) responded to the survey. At least one surgeon from every institution in Canada performing LDN responded to the survey. Laparoscopic stapler is the most commonly used device for securing the renal artery (61%) and renal vein (67%). Overall, surgeons felt the stapler was the safest method of securing the renal artery. Stapler misfire and clip slippage were reported by eight (28.5%) and 1 2 (43%) surgeons, respectively. Most cases were salvageable: laparoscopically (30%), open conversion (30%), and by hand port (5%). Slippage of a plastic locking clip resulted in one emergent laparotomy on POD#1 and one stapler misfire was converted to open resulting in donor death.Conclusions: Although rare, hemorrhagic complications can occur from device malfunction resulting in poor outcomes for healthy volunteers undergoing LDN. Surgeons need to remain vigilant when selecting the appropriate modality for vascular control.

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