scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP ASET BIOLOGIS DAN NON BIOLOGIS (Studi Kasus pada CV. Fatherland Farm Tondano)

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abram Ventura Wardana Putra ◽  
Sifrid S. Pangemanan ◽  
Heince R. N. Wokas
Keyword(s):  
Fair Value ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Acquisition Price

The accounting treatment for biological assets in Indonesia does not have mutual standards so, many agribusiness companies reported their biological assets just like the standards that used to report the non-biological assets. Characteristics of different biological assets can cause mistakes in recording if we use the same standards with non-biological assets. This study aimed to comparing the accounting treatment made by the company between two types of assets that owned by the company. The result of this research found that accounting treatment between the two types of asset does not have significant differences. The differences in the accounting treatment of these assets only in the measurement of assets and discontinuation. Companies measure the value of both types of assets in accordance with the acquisition price. But the company did not recognize the depreciation of their biological assets. At the time of biological assets termination, the company immediately reclassified the biological assets to the inventories that available to sale, while for non-biological assets, there are two types of termination that is for resale and stored as damaged goods. Considering to the characteristics of the biological assets, company should establish fair value in the measurement of biological assets. Keywords: Biological Assets, fixed assets.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN FAIR VALUE ASET TETAP OLEH KANTOR PELAYANAN KEKAYAAN NEGARA DAN LELANG SORONG (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA MANOKWARI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Amrie Firmansyah ◽  
Fadhil Maris Alamsyah ◽  
Eko Agus Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
District Court ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Government Sector ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Asset Data ◽  
Value Concept

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the fair value concept of fixed assets to government agencies. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with structured interviews. The informants in this study are three employees of the Services Office of State Wealth and Auction Sorong, who already have appraisal certificates. The object of this study uses the asset data of the manokwari district court in the form of land, buildings, and buildings, and water buildings during 2018. This study concludes that the implementation of the fair value concept in fixed assets by the Services Office of State Assets and Auction Sorong in broad outline is in accordance with applicable regulations or accounting standards, especially accounting standards related to fixed assets and fair value. Based on the results of this study are expected to encourage improvements in the process of inventory of fixed assets in the scope of government agencies and may make a positive contribution to the development of the implementation of fair value accounting in government sector. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan konsep nilai wajar aset tetap pada instansi pemerintahan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara terstruktur. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara Dan Lelang Sorong yang telah memiliki sertifikat penilai. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan data aset pengadilan negeri manokwari berupa tanah, gedung dan bangunan, dan bangunan air selama tahun 2018.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan konsep nilai wajar pada aset tetap oleh Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara Dan Lelang Sorong secara garis besar sudah sesuai dengan peraturan atau standar akuntansi terkait yang berlaku, terutama standar akuntansi terkait aset tetap dan nilai wajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong perbaikan proses inventarisasi aset tetap di lingkup instansi pemerintahan dan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif bagi perkembangan atas penerapan akuntansi nilai wajar dalam sektor pemerintahan.

scholarly journals ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR FIXED ASSETS OF U.S. GAAP AND IFRS: COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1SP) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Andreas Vernando
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Faithful Representation ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Value Measurement

FASB and IASB have differences in setting the accounting standard for fixed asset. The FASB does not allow firms to restore the asset value that has been written down, while the IASB allow companies to recover the asset values that has been written down. These differences have distinct implication to depict the COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon and prevent earnings management that will affect the qualitative characteristics of the faithful representation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the fixed asset accounting standards of U.S. GAAP or IFRS which is more optimal to improve the faithful representation in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic and earnings management. Based on an analysis of the theory and literature review, this study conclude that the fixed assets accounting standard of IFRS is more optimal to represent the COVID-19 pandemic faithfully than that of U.S. GAAP. This is because IFRS allows for recovery of impairment losses. In addition, the fixed asset accounting standard of U.S. GAAP is more optimal than that of IFRS for preventing earnings management so as to improve the quality of faithful representation of the fixed asset value. This is because the fair value measurement for fixed assets involves estimation and subjectivity of the asset appraiser enhancing the possibility of earnings management.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE REVALUATION OF GOVERNMENT FIXED ASSETS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-142
Author(s):  
Indra Indra
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Measurement Models ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Two Factors

The central government has implemented a government fixed asset revaluation policy. The main objective of the policy is to present the fair value of fixed assets in the government's financial statements. However, the results of fixed asset revaluation are not accepted by the BPK and must be corrected and recorded in the government financial statements for the 2019 fiscal year. Competent human resources and the use of information technology are considered two factors needed to achieve the revaluation objectives. This study was conducted to determine the level of significance of these two factors by distributing questionnaires to BMN officers and assessors from 82 ministries/agencies throughout Indonesia. The research data were processed by path analysis method using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) partial least squares (PLS) through Smart PLS 3.3.2 software used to assess measurement models and research structural models. The results of data processing concluded that the competence of human resources and information technology has a significant effect on the revaluation of government fixed assets. However, information technology needs to be improved again because the significance value is only half that of the human resources competency value. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET BIOLOGIS TINJAUAN TEORITIS ADOPSI IAS 41

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Nur Afni Yunita ◽  
Nur Ramadani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Acquisition Price ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study animed to determine how the treatment of biological assets in PTPN IV and the comparison of the tretment of biological assets based on the standars applied by PTPN IV with IAS 41. The objects in this study were the treatment of biological assets in PTPN IV. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research. The reseults of this study indicated that the recongnition, presentation, and disclosure for biological assets at PTPN IV was in accordance with IAS 41, but for measuring biological assets using the acquisition price while IAS 41 measures biological assets using fair value.

scholarly journals KEY ISSUES OF ACCOUNTING FIXED ASSETS MANAGEMENT OF OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES: ANALYSIS OF FEATURES, COMPOSITION AND VALUATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Sofia KAFKA
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Drilling ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Key Issues

The article deals with the key issues concerning the system of security of fixed assets at the enterprises of the oil and gas industry. The purpose of the article is to investigate the fixed assets features and composition at the the enterprises of oil and gas industry, to determine the approaches to their assessment at the stage of their receipt by the enterprise. The state, dynamics of value and the degree of depreciation of fixed assets in Ukraine for the year 2017 have been analyzed, their features have been distinguished at the enterprises of different branches of the economy. To ensure the effective operation of the enterprises of the oil and gas industry, significant assets are required, and the results of their activities to a large extent depend on the availability and condition of fixed assets that ensure economic sustainability of economic entities. Oil and gas companies include pipelines and related equipment in fixed assets, oil and gas assets, machinery and equipment, buildings, buffer gas, drilling and reconnaissance equipment and other fixed assets. Among the assets of NJSC "NAFTOGAZ OF UKRAINE" for the year 2017, non-current assets occupied 86% of the total assets of the company, of which 94% were fixed assets, what determines the reliability of their accounting as an important element of effective management of enterprises. The dynamics of value and composition of fixed assets of enterprises of the oil and gas industry of Ukraine for 2016-2017 have been determined according to separate economic segments. The cost of fixed assets of NJSC "NAFTOGAZ OF UKRAINE" as of December 31, 2017 amounted to UAH 491 482 million, respectively, according to economic segments, it is structured in such a way that their largest share is concentrated in the system of transportation and distribution of natural gas - almost 48%, for storage of natural gas - 34%, production and sale of natural gas - 12%, and the rest belongs to the economic activities related to oil: the production of crude oil and gas condensate, transportation of crude oil. The composition of fixed assets of extractive enterprises differs from their composition in refineries. Industrial features of mining industry with significant volumes of work related to the disclosure of layers of minerals are characteristic to chemical production with a significant cost of equipment. The main approaches to the evaluation of fixed assets objects at the stage of their entrance to the enterprise have been investigated. The reliability of the accounting information on fixed assets depends on their assessment. When they are received, they are valued at their original cost, that is, by the amount of cash paid or their equivalents or fair value, another form of indemnity granted to obtain the asset at the time of its acquisition or creation, or, if accepted, the amount that is distributed to that asset in the original recognized in accordance with the specific requirements of other IFRSs. After recognition, the entity should choose either a cost model or a revaluation model in its accounting policies and should apply this policy to the entire group of fixed assets. A cessation of recognition occurs after the release of an object or when it does not expect future economic benefits from its use or disposal. In this case, it is recognized as profit or loss.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TANAMAN PRODUKTIF BERDASARKAN PSAK 16 PADA CV. BUDI BAKTI AGRO

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Hamdani Arifulsyah Rangkuti ◽  
Fany Meilani ◽  
Suci Nurulita
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Oil Palms ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
A Company ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of PSAK 16 on productive plants in CV. Budi Bakti Agro was founded in 2000, which is a company engaged in the oil palm plantation sector. CV Budi Bakti Agro has 3 locations of oil palm plantations, namely in Padang Mahondang Village, Sukaramai Village, Batu Anam Village in North Sumatra. CV Budi Bakti Agro in presenting the value of its oil palms in the statement of financial position is at the historucal price and not based on the fair value of the asset. The company presents the statement of financial position as plant fixed assets and there is no separation between mature and immature plantations. This causes the financial statements presented are not relevant in accordance with the qualitative characteristics of the financial statements. After adjusting to the application of PSAK 16, it was determined that the value of the plants produced was Rp. 679,201,740 whose value is the fair value as of December 31, 2016 and the immature plantations amounting to Rp.15,761,010,500 whose value is the fair value as of December 31, 2016.

scholarly journals Upward Revaluation of Fixed Assets

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhemin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Consolidated Financial Statements ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Accounting Numbers ◽  
Book Values ◽  
A Company

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Under the U.S. GAAP, fixed assets are reported at their book values which are derived by deducting accumulated depreciation from the original cost.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Companies are allowed to write down their fixed assets if the value of the fixed assets is impaired.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Under no circumstances can a company write up its fixed assets even if the market value of these assets exceeds their book value.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>However, such upward revaluation is allowed under the International Accounting Standards (IAS).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Specifically, as an allowed alternative, IAS No.16, &ldquo;Property, Plant &amp; Equipment,&rdquo; permits fixed assets to be revalued periodically and carried at fair value. Significant controversies currently exist regarding the revaluation provision under IAS No.16.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Critics of IAS No.16 have expressed concerns that revaluation of fixed assets is arbitrary and may be used by management to manipulate reported accounting numbers. To address such concerns, this study empirically assesses the reported fixed assets under IAS No.16.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Based on the data of 113 companies whose consolidated financial statements were prepared using IAS, this study documented significant empirical evidence suggesting that fixed assets reported by sample firms under IAS No. 16 reflect their economic value as perceived by investors.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The findings seem to support the use of IAS in preparation of financial statements for cross-border listing of securities.</span></span></p>

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