Cultura microbiológica na fazenda - revisão

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Jullia Sehorek Teixeira ◽  
◽  
Leticia Trevisan Gressler ◽  
Rutiéli Battisti ◽  
Eduarda Martins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
High Importance ◽  
Main Obstacle ◽  
Dry Cow Therapy ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Treatment Measures ◽  
Efficient Alternative ◽  
Robotic Milking ◽  
On Farm

Mastitis can be considered the main obstacle to Brazilian dairy productivity, resulting in further risks to public health, especially due to the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials. Therefore, technologies that aim to contribute to the dynamization of the diagnosis and the consequent adoption of control, prevention and treatment measures are of high importance for the sector. In this sense, the present review addresses the concept of on-farm culturing (microbiological), arguing about its implementation, available methodologies, execution and results interpretation. In addition, the performance of selective dry cow therapy, and health monitoring of animals submitted to robotic milking systems is argued in view of on-farm culture routine. In conclusion, it is an efficient alternative for on-farm microbiological monitoring of mastitis.

scholarly journals Cultura microbiologica na fazenda - revisao

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Jullia Sehorek Teixeira ◽  
◽  
Leticia Trevisan Gressler ◽  
Rutiéli Battisti ◽  
Eduarda Martins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
High Importance ◽  
Main Obstacle ◽  
Dry Cow Therapy ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Treatment Measures ◽  
Efficient Alternative ◽  
Robotic Milking ◽  
On Farm

Mastitis can be considered the main obstacle to Brazilian dairy productivity, resulting in further risks to public health, especially due to the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials. Therefore, technologies that aim to contribute to the dynamization of the diagnosis and the consequent adoption of control, prevention and treatment measures are of high importance for the sector. In this sense, the present review addresses the concept of on-farm culturing (microbiological), arguing about its implementation, available methodologies, execution, results interpretation, as well as its contribution for the performance of selective dry cow therapy, and health monitoring of animals submitted to robotic milking systems. In conclusion, it is an affordable and efficient alternative for on-farm microbiological monitoring of mastitis.

Time for a strategic research response to anal cancer

Sexual Health ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew E. Grulich ◽  
Richard Hillman ◽  
Julia M. L. Brotherton ◽  
Christopher K. Fairley
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Sexual Health ◽  
Anal Cancer ◽  
Rare Cancer ◽  
Special Edition ◽  
Strategic Research ◽  
Public Health Priority ◽  
Health Priority ◽  
Summary Paper ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

Anal cancer was until recently regarded as a rare cancer of little consequence. The articles in this special edition of Sexual Health clearly demonstrate that anal cancer is increasing in incidence and, in some populations, it has become an urgent public health priority. In this summary paper, we will review the data presented in this issue and elsewhere on the magnitude of the issue, the means of prevention and treatment, and suggest a way forward.

TRENDS IN HEALTH LEGISLATION AND ADMINISTRATION

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1948 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 622-624
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Cardiovascular Research ◽  
National Heart ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
The Law ◽  
Health Legislation ◽  
Training Of Personnel

NOW that the national elections are in the background, we may expect to see Congressional decks being cleared for action in the 81st Congress. It is therefore in order to review the achievements of the 80th Congress in respect to health legislation. The magnitude of the federal government's role in the development and financing of programs in the field of health can readily be appreciated by the fact that Congress appropriated approximately $165,000,000 for public health activities during the current fiscal year. Contract authorizations will raise the amount to more than $275,000,000. Besides these appropriations, the federal government assumes the total cost for many of the medical and hospital needs of the veteran population. Among the appropriations voted by Congress for various health programs for the fiscal year commencing July 1, 1948, are the following:[see table in source pdf] LEGISLATION PASSED Heart Disease Program: Congress enacted the National Heart Act. This law provides for (1) increased cardiovascular research, (2) improvement and expansion of heart disease detection and diagnostic services, (3) training of personnel both in the fields of research and matters relating to the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of heart disease. For these purposes, Congress voted an appropriation of over $3,000,000 for the current fiscal year. This program, which is to be administered by the Public Health Service, is comparable with those already operating in the fields of cancer and mental health. The law establishes the National Heart Institute and a National Advisory Heart Council consisting of 12 non-federal members, of which Dr. Paul D. White of Boston has been appointed Chairman. Included within the appropriation is an authorization for grants-in-aid to states for community heart disease programs in the amount of $500,000. Dental Disease Program: Congress passed the National Dental Research Act to establish a program to increase research in problems of dental health and to increase training of personnel in matters related to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental diseases. For these purposes, the law authorizes an annual appropriation of $750,000.

scholarly journals Evidence of the Importance of Dietary Habits Regarding Depressive Symptoms and Depression

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Ljungberg ◽  
Emma Bondza ◽  
Connie Lethin
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
Dietary Recommendations ◽  
Public Health Professionals ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Healthy Eating Habits

Background: Mental illness is one of the fastest rising threats to public health, of which depression and anxiety disorders are increasing the most. Research shows that diet is associated with depressive symptoms or depression (depression). Aim: This study aimed to investigate the diets impact on depression, by reviewing the scientific evidence for prevention and treatment interventions. Method: A systematic review was conducted, and narrative synthesis analysis was performed. Result: Twenty scientific articles were included in this review. The result showed that high adherence to dietary recommendations; avoiding processed foods; intake of anti-inflammatory diet; magnesium and folic acid; various fatty acids; and fish consumption had a depression. Public health professionals that work to support and motivate healthy eating habits may help prevent and treat depression based on the evidence presented in the results of this study. Further research is needed to strengthen a causal relationship and define evidence-based strategies to implement in prevention and treatment by public healthcare.

scholarly journals Smart Sanitation—Biosensors as a Public Health Tool in Sanitation Infrastructure

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
pp. 5146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Rary ◽  
Sarah M. Anderson ◽  
Brandon D. Philbrick ◽  
Tanvi Suresh ◽  
Jasmine Burton
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Disease Surveillance ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Emergent Technologies ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Sanitation Infrastructure

The health of individuals and communities is more interconnected than ever, and emergent technologies have the potential to improve public health monitoring at both the community and individual level. A systematic literature review of peer-reviewed and gray literature from 2000-present was conducted on the use of biosensors in sanitation infrastructure (such as toilets, sewage pipes and septic tanks) to assess individual and population health. 21 relevant papers were identified using PubMed, Embase, Global Health, CDC Stacks and NexisUni databases and a reflexive thematic analysis was conducted. Biosensors are being developed for a range of uses including monitoring illicit drug usage in communities, screening for viruses and diagnosing conditions such as diabetes. Most studies were nonrandomized, small-scale pilot or lab studies. Of the sanitation-related biosensors found in the literature, 11 gathered population-level data, seven provided real-time continuous data and 14 were noted to be more cost-effective than traditional surveillance methods. The most commonly discussed strength of these technologies was their ability to conduct rapid, on-site analysis. The findings demonstrate the potential of this emerging technology and the concept of Smart Sanitation to enhance health monitoring at the individual level (for diagnostics) as well as at the community level (for disease surveillance).

Creating Legal Data for Public Health Monitoring and Evaluation: Delphi Standards for Policy Surveillance

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (S1) ◽  
pp. 27-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Presley ◽  
Thomas Reinstein ◽  
Damika Webb-Barr ◽  
Scott Burris
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Reliable Information ◽  
Public Health Monitoring ◽  
Geographic Spread ◽  
Systematic Collection

Surveillance in public health is the means by which people who are responsible for preventing or controlling threats to health get the timely, ongoing, and reliable information they need about the occurrence, antecedents, time course, geographic spread, consequences, and nature of these threats among the populations they serve. “Policy surveillance” is the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and dissemination of information about laws and other policies of health importance.

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