scholarly journals SURVIVAL ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS ON PATIENTS WITH END STAGE RENAL DISEASE IN SARDJITO HOSPITAL PERIOD 2007-2011

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moch. Abdul Kohar ◽  
H R Danarto
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
Survival Time ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Mean Survival Time ◽  
Survival Test ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

Objective: This study was aimed to analyze the survival rate on End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients and underwent Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) insertion surgery. Materials & Methods: The subjects of this study were 58 people diagnosed as chronic renal failure and underwent CAPD insertion surgery. This type of research is retrospective, using medical record data in Sardjito Hospital, and then we performed patient survival analysis with CAPD procedure performed on end stage renal disease patient. Results: In survival test performed on patients who underwent CAPD insertion without considering other factors, the mean survival rate was 40.26 months. Kaplan Meier curve obtained 3 and 5 years survival rate of 62% and 45% respectively. Furthermore, the survival test is done by dividing into two group diabetes mellitus (DM) and non-diabetes mellitus (non-DM). In CAPD-attached patients with DM, has a lower mean survival time compared to non-DM. Mean survival time of CAPD patients with comorbid of DM 36.05 months while non-DM 43.43 months. In this study, the Hazard Ratio was 1.44 (0.69-2.99) DM: Non DM. In the survival test by dividing into two age groups, age group ≥ 55 years and <55 years. The results obtained mean survival time for age group ≥ 55 years 36.02 months and for age group <55 years 43.08 months. Conclusion: Patients with kidney failure who underwent CAPD with comorbid DM had lower survival compared with non-DM. The younger the age of the patient that underwent CAPD insertion, the survival rate increase.

The effect of diabetes mellitus and end-stage renal disease on the number of CD34+ cells in the blood

2013 ◽  
Vol 92 (9) ◽  
pp. 1189-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cigdem Pala ◽  
Ilker Altun ◽  
Yavuz Koker ◽  
Fatih Kurnaz ◽  
Serdar Sivgin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Cd34 Cells ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

scholarly journals Association between End-Stage Renal Disease and Incident Diabetes Mellitus—A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pin-Pin Wu ◽  
Chew-Teng Kor ◽  
Ming-Chia Hsieh ◽  
Yao-Peng Hsieh
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Lower Risk ◽  
Incident Diabetes ◽  
P Value ◽  
Comparison Cohort ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage ◽  
Esrd Patients

Background: Glucose is one of the constituents in hemodialysates and peritoneal dialysates. How the dialysis associates with the incident diabetes mellitus (DM) remains to be assessed. Methods: The claim data of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients who initiated dialysis from and a cohort of matched non-dialysis individuals from 2000 to 2013 were retrieved from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database to examine the risk of incident DM among patients on hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD). Predictors of incident DM were determined for HD and PD patients using Fine and Gray models to treat death as a competing event, respectively. Results: A total of 2228 patients on dialysis (2092 HD and 136 PD) and 8912 non-dialysis individuals were the study population. The PD and HD patients had 12 and 97 new-onset of DM (incidence rates of 15.98 and 8.69 per 1000 patient-years, respectively), while the comparison cohort had 869 DM events with the incidence rate of 15.88 per 1000 patient-years. The multivariable-adjusted Cox models of Fine and Gray method showed that the dialysis cohort was associated with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 0.49 (95% CI 0.39–0.61, p value < 0.0001) for incident DM compared with the comparison cohort. The adjusted HR of incident DM was 0.46 (95% CI 0.37–0.58, p value < 0.0001) for HD and 0.84 (95% CI 0.47–1.51, p value = 0.56) for PD. Conclusions: ESRD patients were associated with a lower risk of incident DM. HD was associated with a lower risk of incident DM, whereas PD was not.

scholarly journals Correlation between Calcium Phosphorus Product and Mean Arterial Pressure among Hemodialysis Patients with End Stage Renal Disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadeem ◽  
Mansoor Abbas Qaisar ◽  
Ali Hassan Al Hakami ◽  
Fateh Sher Chattah ◽  
Muhammad Muzammil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mean Arterial Pressure ◽  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

Background: The mean arterial pressure serves as an expression of blood pressure in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Serum calcium phosphorus product is considered as a risk factor of vascular calcification that is associated with hypertension in the patients of end stage renal disease. The literature regarding this relationship is inconsistent therefore this study is designed to determine the correlation between calcium phosphorus product and mean arterial pressure among hemodialysis patients with end stage renal disease. Methods: A total of 110 patients of end stage renal disease on hemodialysis for at least one year, 20 to 60 years of age were included. Patients with primary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism, peripheral vascular disease, malignancy, hypertension secondary to any cause other than kidney disease were excluded. Mean arterial pressure was calculated according to the standard protocol in lying position. Blood samples for estimation of serum calcium and phosphorous were taken and was sent immediately to the laboratory for serum analysis. Results: Mean age was 44.17 ± 10.94 years. Mean calcium phosphorous product was 46.71 ± 7.36 mg/dl and mean arterial pressure was 103.61 ± 12.77 mmHg. The values of Pearson correlation co-efficient (r) were 0.863 for age group 20 to 40 years and 0.589 for age group 41 to 60 years. This strong positive correlation means that high calcium phosphorous product goes with high mean arterial pressure (and vice versa) for both the age groups. Conclusion: A strong positive relationship exists between the mean arterial pressure and calcium phosphorous product and is independent of patients’ age.

Effects of two different dialytic treatments on inflammatory markers in people with end-stage renal disease with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cytokine ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 75-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Derosa ◽  
Carmelo Libetta ◽  
Pasquale Esposito ◽  
Ilaria Borettaz ◽  
Carmine Tinelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Inflammatory Markers ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage
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