Abstract
A totally automated method for the determination of nitrogen in feeds has been developed. The apparatus consists of Technicon Auto-Analyzer modules. The SOLIDprep Sampler II has been interfaced with the continuous digestor to provide complete solubilization and digestion of dry samples of feed, grain, and forage materials. Hydrogen peroxide is used as an aid for the wet digestion in the continuous digestor. Mercury, selenium, or copper metal catalysts were not effective for increasing the recovery of nitrogen during the continuous digestion. Nitrogen recoveries of 88–90%, relative to ammonium sulfate, have been obtained on several materials, i.e., corn grain, wheat, barley, rice, alfalfa, fescue, mixed feeds, and feed concentrates. The recoveries from these materials average about 100±2% when an empirical standard, soy hydrolysate, is used. The system operates at 20 samples/hr and has provided precise and accurate nitrogen analyses on collaborative samples. Other laboratories cooperated with us in evaluating the method by providing representative samples and their Kjeldahl analyses. This method provides a significant reduction in the labor required for large numbers of nitrogen analyses in feeds.