Les Lépidoptères associés à Boerhavia diffusa L. (Nyctaginaceae) en basse Côte d’Ivoire

2021 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-350
Author(s):  
Patrick Boireau

Lepidoptera associated with Boerhavia diffusa L. (Nyctaginaceae) in lower Ivory Coast. Two eggs, seventy two caterpillars and six pupae collected mainly in Abidjan on Boerhavia diffusa L., a ruderal Nyctaginaceae, and reared, allowed to show that this plant favors the subsistance of at least seven species of Lepidoptera in an extremely urbanized environment: Megalorhipida leucodactyla (Fabricius, 1794) (Pterophoridae), Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphingidae), Disclisioprocta natalata (Walker, 1862) (Geometridae), Alpenus maculosa Boisduval, 1836 (Erebidae), Maliattha sp., Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833) and Aegocera rectilinea Boisduval, 1836 (Noctuidae). Disclisioprocta natalata is cited for the first time from Ivory Coast.

Nematology ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
August Coomans ◽  
Pieter A.A. Loof ◽  
Michel Luc

AbstractX. nigeriense Luc, 1961 is redescribed on the basis of type material and specimens from Ivory Coast; the male of this species is described for the first time. X. nigeriense apud Bos and Loof (1985) and apud Sakwe and Coomans (1993) are both considered to be populations of X. dihysterum Lamberti et al., 1995. A population of X. mampara Heyns, 1979 is described from Lesotho. Some data are given on the juvenile stages of X. dihysterum and X. mampara. Redescription de Xiphinema nigeriense Luc, 1961 et observations sur X. dihysterum Lamberti et al., 1995 et X. mampara Heyns, 1979 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) - Xiphinema nigeriense Luc, 1961 est redecrit a partir du materiel type et de specimens provenant de Cote d'Ivoire; le male de cette espece est decrit pour la premiere fois. X. nigeriense apud Bos et Loof (1985) et Sakwe et Coomans (1993) est considere comme appartenant a X. dihysterum Lamberti et al., 1995. Une population de X. mampara Heyns, 1979 provenant du Lesotho est decrite. Des donnees sont fournies sur les stades juveniles de ces deux dernieres especes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-276
Author(s):  
A.I. Khalaim

A new data on distribution of 19 species of Tersilochinae (Ichneumonidae) belonging to the genera Allophrys Förster (four species), Aneuclis Förster (five spp.), Diaparsis Förster (eight spp.) and Tersilochus Holmgren (two spp.) in the Afrotropical Region are provided. Tersilochus abyssinicus Khalaim, 2006, syn. nov. is synonymised with T. moestus Holmgren, 1868. The subfamily Tersilochinae is recorded from Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Zambia and Yemen for the first time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 14842-14852
Author(s):  
POHE Jean ◽  
MIAN Jacques Dutron ◽  
OKOU Staelle Florence Famisso

RESUME Objectif : Cette étude a été menée pour évaluer le niveau de la pourriture brune, de suivre son évolution dans les plantations, au niveau des différentes parties du cacaoyer et de préciser l’emplacement des lésions sur les différentes cabosses infectées dans les cacaoyères dans le Département d’Aboisso Sud-est de la Côte d’Ivoire. Méthodologie et résultats : Cinq plantations ont été choisies avec dans chacune vingt plants mis en observation et sur lesquels trois parties ont été délimitées : le bas, le milieu et les branches. Sur chaque cabosse infectée la lésion est soit, proximale, latérale ou distale. Le dispositif est donc en blocs de Fischer avec un arrangement factoriel, 2 facteurs (localisation des cabosses dans l’arbre et la position des lésions sur les cabosse) avec chacun 3 niveaux soit, 9 traitements avec 5 répétions. L’analyse des taux des affections à Phytophthora donne une différence hautement significative d’une part entre les localisations des cabosses dans l’arbre et d’autre part, entre les positions des lésions sur les cabosses. Aussi, la position des lésions sur les cabosses diffère-t-elle selon la localisation de celles-ci dans l’arbre (p-value < 1%). Conclusion : La pourriture brune sévit de façon endémique dans le département d’Aboisso. Les cabosses sur le tronc, notamment celles qui sont vers le bas, s’avèrent les plus vulnérables. Les lésions distales sont préférentiellement situées sur les cabosses vers le bas du tronc, alors que les proximales sont en grand nombre sur le milieu du tronc et les branches. Les Phytophthora étant des organismes telluriques, l’importance de leurs attaques sur les cabosses et sur les parties de celles-ci proches du sol, source d’inoculum primaire s’avérerait inévitable. Application actuelle et potentielle des résultats : A partir de ces résultats, il convient de recommander d’éviter l’abandon de la protection avec des fongicides appropriés de la cacaoyère de cette localité comme ont tendance à le faire certains planteurs. Aussi, les applications de fongicides, surtout ceux de contact, par atomisation ne doivent-ils pas être dirigées seulement dans les branches mais également sur le tronc et surtout vers le bas des pieds des arbres. Mots clés : pourriture brune, dynamique, cacaoyer, Aboisso, Côte d’Ivoire ABSTRACT Spatio-temporal dynamics of the brown rot of cocoa pots due to phytophthora sp. in the department of Aboisso (Cote d'Ivoire) Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the level of brown rot, monitor its evolution in plantations, at the level of different parts of the cocoa tree and to specify the location of the lesions on the different pods infected in the cocoa farms in the Department. of Aboisso South-east of Ivory Coast. Methodology and results: Five plantations were selected, each of which had twenty plants under observation and on which three parts were delineated: the bottom, the middle and the branches. On each infected pod the lesion is proximal, lateral or distal. The device is therefore in Fischer blocks with a factorial arrangement, 2 factors (location of the pods in the tree and the position of the lesions on the pod) with each 3 levels, i.e. 9 treatments with 5 repetitions. The analysis of the Phytophthora disease rates gives a highly significant difference between the location of the pods in the tree and between the positions of the lesions on the pods. Also, the position of the lesions on the pods differs according to the location of these in the tree (p-value <1%). Conclusion: Brown rot is endemic in the Aboisso department. Pods on the trunk, especially those that are down, are the most vulnerable. The distal lesions are preferentially located on the pods down the trunk, while the proximal ones are in large numbers on the middle of the trunk and branches. Phytophthora being telluric organisms, the importance of their attacks on pods and parts of them that are close to the soil, a source of primary inoculum, would be inevitable. Current and Potential Application of Results: From these results, it is advisable to avoid abandoning the protection with appropriate fungicides of the cocoa farm in this locality, as some planters tend to do. Also, the applications of fungicides, especially those of contact, by atomization should not be directed only in the branches but also on the trunk and especially down the feet of the trees. Keywords: brown rot, dynamics, cocoa, Aboisso, Ivory Coast


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-124
Author(s):  
Bin ZHAO

AbstractThe Ghana/Côte d'Ivoire case is the first time that an ITLOS ad hoc chamber has addressed the lawfulness of unilateral hydrocarbon activities in a disputed maritime area. This paper analyzes the Chamber's ruling on Côte d'Ivoire's submission no. 2, which covers several important issues: the jurisdiction of the Chamber to decide on submission no. 2, the alleged violation of sovereign rights, and the alleged violation of Article 83(3) of UNCLOS. The paper argues that the Chamber's jurisdictional basis of forum prorogatum is questionable, and that there are inconsistent approaches between the Judgment and the Order of the provisional measures. Additionally, there are not only inconsistent understandings of the “Ivorian maritime area” within the same submission no. 2 by the Chamber, but also a logical gap in the Chamber's reasoning with regard to submission no. 2(iii). Consequently, the Chamber's inconsistent approaches may jeopardize the persuasiveness of its judgment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Coulibaly Daouda

Since 2008, some surfaces gatherings have been done on the archaeological shells middens of Songon Kassemblé in Ivory Coast. As a result, several pieces of anthropological bones have been collected. Each collection with a minimum of three individuals, contains some skulls, some longs bones of the uppers and the inferiors members, and some hips bones. These bones are the main material for experimentation. In fact, determing the sex is the purpose of this work. To do so, firstly we will estimate the age of the hips bone owners at the time of their death. Secondly morphoscopical and morphometrical methods has been used. The results are, the sex of three hips bone owners is female and the last one sex is indeterminate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2807-2825
Author(s):  
Abdoulaye Cisse ◽  
Mevanly Ouattara ◽  
Estelle Anny N’guessan ◽  
Joël Emmanuel N’Gouan Abrou

En Côte d’Ivoire, principalement dans le nord, on observe la présence de plusieurs formations végétales très variées allant des forêts claires et aux différents faciès de savanes. Dans la localité de Ferkessédougou, une étude a été menée dans le but de connaître la flore, la végétation et de l’usage des plantes. Cette étude a permis de recenser 192 espèces de végétales. Elles se répartissent en 148 genres et 64 familles. Parmi ces espèces, certaines ont été identifiées comme alimentaires, médicinales ou à divers autres usages. Aussi, vingt sont considérées comme des espèces ayant un statut particulier et qui nécessite une attention particulière en vue de leur protection ainsi que les habitats où elles se rencontrent. La présence de ces espèces peut constituer des indicateurs clés pour le suivi environnemental de la zone d’étude.Mots clés : Diversité végétale, Services écosystémiques, savane soudanienne, Ferkessédougou, Côte d’Ivoire.   English Title: Plant diversity and plant uses in a Sudanese savannah area: Case of the locality of Ferkessédougou (North, Côte d'Ivoire)In Ivory Coast, mainly in the north, we observe the presence of several very varied plant vegetations anging from open forests to different facies of savannah. In the locality of Ferkessédougou, a study was carried out to learn about the flora, vegetation and the use of plants. This study identified 192 species of plants. They are divided into 148 genera and 64 families. Among these species, some have been identified as food, medicinal or various other uses. Also, twenty are considered to be species with a special status and which requires very special attention for their protection as well as the habitats where they occur. The presence of these species can constitute key indicators for the environmental monitoring of the study area. Keywords: Plant diversity, Ecosystem services, Sudanese savannah, Ferkessédougou, Ivory Coast.


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