scholarly journals Empowerment of Lurik Woven Small and Medium Enterprises to Face the Global Market with Multi Disciplines

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-227
Author(s):  
Edy Prayitno ◽  
Uyuunul Mauidzoh ◽  
Wahyu Eka Priana Sukmawaty ◽  
Nerys Lourensius L. Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Industrial Engineering ◽  
Market Expansion ◽  
Derivative Products

Lurik fabrics, fabrics in the form of lines, are one of Indonesia's traditional woven fabrics that must get support to survive in competition with other fashion products, both nationally and globally. The complexity of the problems faced by small and medium industries engaged in weaving requires support from various scientific fields, namely industrial engineering, fashion, management, and information technology. In general, the support provided is to increase the quality and quantity of products produced, improve management, and expand the marketing network. Each of these divisions provides direct technical support in accordance with existing concrete problems. The industrial engineering division rearranged the production space so that it is more comfortable, safe and conducive to work. The Clothing Department provides training in the manufacture of derivative products from striated fabrics, so that derivative products with high economic value will be produced to be marketed. The Management Division improves the management of financial records and marketing planning, as well as the management of Intellectual Property Rights for their lurik motives. Information technology department, created a website for wider information dissemination, and created an online shop in several existing marketplaces. Some of the results of this assistance include a neatly arranged production room, a production machine with a production capacity of 2 times as much; 6 employees master the manufacture of derivative products with 3 product variants; 5 Intellectual Property Rights for lurik motives; 1 active website; 2 online shops. Overall, these activities have increased the quality and quantity of production produced, as well as market expansion.

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PENTINGNYA HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL PADA KELOMPOK TENUN TRADISIONAL “BIA BEREK” DI DESA KUNERU – ATAMBUA (NTT)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie Selvie Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Industrial Design ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Human Thought ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Group Members

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is a set of rights granted to exploit an object that is the result of human thought. IPR consists of various rights including copyright, trademark, patent, industrial design, and trade secrets. These rights are needed in developing a business, both large and small businesses. Legal counselling on the importance of IPR was given to the "Bia Berek" group consisting of mothers of traditional weaving craftsmen from the Kemak tribe in Kuneru village, Manumutin Urban Village, Atambua District, Belu Regency (East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)) in August 2018. As small businesses in traditional industries, an introduction to the importance of IPR for this group is given so that they can protect the object of intellectual property rights owned and utilize the IPR to advance their small businesses. After legal counselling is carried out, group members understand that their creativity in making woven fabrics is one of the assets protected by copyright and plagiarism of fabric motifs from other regions or groups is not permitted in the copyright regime. In addition, group members understand that a brand is needed to be able to market their woven fabrics more broadly. However, they are still unable to register their weaving work to obtain brand protection, industrial design, and IG, due to their limited funds, knowledge and access. There needs to be further assistance from the Regency Government regarding this IPR issueABSTRAK:Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) adalah serangkaian hak yang diberikan untuk mengeksploitasi suatu obyek yang merupakan hasil dari pemikiran manusia. HKI terdiri dari berbagai hak di antaranya hak cipta, merek, paten, desain industri, dan rahasia dagang.  Hak-hak ini sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengembangkan suatu usaha, baik usaha besar atau pun kecil. Penyuluhan hukum akan pentingnya HKI ini diberikan kepada kelompok “Bia Berek” yang beranggotakan ibu-ibu pengrajin tenun tradisional dari  suku Kemak di desa Kuneru, Kelurahan Manumutin, Kecamatan Kota Atambua, Kabupaten Belu (Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)) pada bulan Agustus 2018. Sebagai pelaku usaha kecil di industri tradisional, pengenalan akan arti pentingnya HKI bagi kelompok ini diberikan agar mereka dapat melindungi obyek hak kekayaan intelektual yang dimiliki dan memanfaatkan HKI tersebut untuk memajukan usaha kecil mereka. Setelah penyuluhan hukum dilakukan, anggota kelompok memahami bahwa kreatifitas mereka dalam membuat kain tenunan merupakan salah satu asset yang dilindungi oleh hak cipta dan penjiplakan motif kain tenun dari daerah atau kelompok lain merupakan hal yang tidak diperkenankan dalam rezim hak cipta. Selain itu, anggota kelompok memahami bahwa diperlukan merek untuk dapat memasarkan lebih luas lagi kain hasil tenunan mereka. Namun, mereka masih belum mampu mendaftarkan karya tenun mereka untuk mendapatkan perlindungan merek, desain industri, dan IG, karena keterbatasan dana, pengetahuan dan akses mereka. Perlu ada pendampingan lebih lanjut dari pihak Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten terkait masalah HKI ini

scholarly journals Owner-managed closed it companies in croatia

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 1685-1726
Author(s):  
Jasmina Mutabžija
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Protection ◽  
Information Technology Industry ◽  
Important Ingredient ◽  
Technology Industry ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Knowledge Intensive

Intellectual property protection is an important ingredient in the market success of knowledge-intensive enterprises operating in the information technology industry. The governance and the extent of protection of intellectual property related to software often seem to be connected to certain characteristics of an enterprise, such as its type and size. By analyzing the publicly available data, the author identifies various patterns primarily concerning the structure of ownership and management of the software enterprises in Croatia. The analysis reveals that all of the top 500 software enterprises according to revenue are closed, with the overwhelming majority being owner-managed and small or micro-sized. This would suggest that most software enterprises in Croatia are passive when it comes to their intellectual property. In relation to this, the author describes three profiles of enterprises depending on their attitude towards the governance of intellectual property. The author also formulates and explores four possible complementary approaches to the protection of intellectual property, both legal and non-legal, in addition to discussing various types of intellectual property rights with the aim of identifying those that are more suitable for the protection of different types of software.

THE ISSUE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL WORLD

ANCIENT LAND ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 49-51
Author(s):  
Nihad Niyazi oglu Zeynalov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Communication Security ◽  
Modern Problem ◽  
General Consensus ◽  
Degree Of Protection ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Modern Era

The article showed that the issue of intellectual property is a modern problem, and although there are many different views on the problem in this modern era, the main controversy has emerged from two perspectives. In the digital world, there are points where both groups advocate and oppose intellectual property. There is a general consensus that intellectual property promotes innovation and that producers need some degree of protection to be rewarded for their work. What they do not agree on is the extent of intellectual property rights and how long this restriction will last. Keywords: intellectual property, information, technology, communication, security

How Patent Rights Affect Vietnam’s Importation

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Hoang Oanh
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Market Power ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
International Economics ◽  
Foreign Patent ◽  
Market Expansion ◽  
Patent Rights ◽  
Patent Applications

Stronger patent rights will help innovators to protect their inventions in domestic and export markets, however stronger patent right exporting decisions depend on market expansion and market power effects. Although it is quite late to promulgate patent law, Vietnam began to record patent applications and granted them for both domestic and foreign firms from 1981 (patent law was enacted in 2005). However the number of foreign patent applications is different among Vietnam trade partners. I use a number of patent applications of Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France to analyze the relationship between trade inflow from those countries and patent rights, I find that Japan applied for the greatest number of patents, which have increased over time. Japanese exports to Vietnam are dominated by market power effects, while other countries’ patent application numbers tend to fluctuate or increases insignificantly over time, with exports being dominated by market expansion effects. Keywords Patent right, market power effects, market expansion effects, Vietnamese importation References [1] Keller, W., “International technology diffusion,” Journal of Economic Literature, 42 (2004), 752-82.[2] Falvey, R., N. Foster and D. Greenaway, “Trade, imitative ability and intellectual property rights," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 145 (2009), 373-404.[3] Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, B. and Lichtenberg, F., “Does foreign direct investment transfer technology across borders?”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 83 (2001), 490-97.[4] Maskus, K. E. and M. Penubarti, “How trade-related are intellectual property rights,” Journal of International Economics, 39 (1995), 227-48.[5] Smith, P. J., “Are weak patent rights a barrier to U.S. exports,” Journal of International Economics, 48 (1999), 151-77.[6] Plasmans, J. E. J., and Tan, J., “Intellectual property rights and international trade with China,” Working Paper, Department of Economics and CESIT, University of Antwerp, Belgium, 2004.[7] Liu, W. H., and Y. C. Lin, “Foreign patent rights and high-tech exports: evidence from Taiwan,” Applied Economics, 37 (2005), 1543-55.[8] Foster, N., “Intellectual Property rights and the margins of international trade”, Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 23 (2014), 2014.[9] Boring, A., “The impact of patent protection on US pharmaceutical exports to developing countries”, Applied Economics, 47 (2015) 13, 1314-1330.[10] Fink, C., & Primo-Braga, C. A., “How stronger protection of intellectual property rights affects international trade flows”, 1999. [11] Annual Report of National Office of Intellectual Property of Vietnam (2007-2015).[12] Hu, A., and A. Jaffe, “Patent citations and International knowledge flow: The cases of Korea and Taiwan,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, 21 (2003), 849-80.[13] Park, Walter G., “International patent protection: 1960-2005,” Research Policy, 37 (2008), 761-766.[14] Smith, P. J., “How do foreign patent right affect U.S. exports, affiliate sales, and licenses,” Journal of International Economics, 55 (2001), 411-39.

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