scholarly journals PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN GAYA KOGNITIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA ANAK THE INFLUENCE OF THE INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY AND COGNITIVE STYLE FOR STUDENT’S MATHEMATICS ABILITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 043
Author(s):  
Syamsul Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Instructional Strategy ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Mathematical Ability ◽  
Dependent Data ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent

// Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap kemampuan matematika anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 44 orang anak, terdiri dari 24 anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent dan 24 anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent. Data penelitian tentang kemampuan matematika, dianalisis dengan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalan pada taraf signifikansi   = 0,05 dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey pada taraf signifikan   = 0,05. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan: pertama, terdapat perbedaan kemampuan matematika antara anak yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual dan strategi pembelajaran konvensional (Fhitung = 2,96 > Ftabel = 2,86). Kedua, kemampuan matematika antara anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent lebih tinggi dengan anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent (Fhitung sebesar 5,763 lebih besar dari Ftabel = 4,06). Ketiga, anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan strategi kontekstual memiliki kemampuan matematika lebih tinggi daripada anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent (Fhitung = 9,70 > Ftabel = 2,86). Keempat, anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan strategi pembelajaran konvensional lebih tinggi daripada anak yang mengikuti pembelajaran strategi konvensional (Fhitung = 4,37 > Ftabel = 2,86). Kelima, terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap kemampuan matematika anak (Fhitung = 30,19 > Ftabel = 4,08). This study aims to determine the effect of learning strategies and cognitive styles on children’s mathematical ability. This research using experimental method of a factorial design of 2x2 it employed 44 student as samples. They were segregated into four groups, each had 12 members. The research data were analyzed by using ANAVA techniques and further by Tukey test to understand the comparison between the experimented parties as the level significance  = 0,05. As to the measurement of the analysis conditions, it was done through the measurement of normality and homogenety. The research was concluded that: first, there was difference in ability of mathematics of students who use contextual learning and using convensional learning (Fhitung = 2,96 > Ftabel = 2,86). second, the mathematical ability of children who have field independent cognitive style higher than children who have a field-dependent cognitive style (F value of 5.763 is greater than the F table (0.05) (1.44) = 4.06). third,  the mathematical ability of student with field independent using kontextual learning was higher than using konvensional leraning (Fhitung = 9,70 > Ftabel = 2,86). fifth, the ability of mathematics of student with field dependent who using konvensional learning was higher than using kontextual leraning (Fhitung = 4,37 > Ftabel = 2,86). And fourt, there was interaction between the use of intructional strategy and learning style differences for ability of mathematics of student (Fhitung = 30,19 > Ftabel = 4,08).//

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN GAYA KOGNITIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA ANAK THE INFLUENCE OF THE INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY AND COGNITIVE STYLE FOR STUDENT’S MATHEMATICS ABILITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 043
Author(s):  
Syamsul Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Instructional Strategy ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Mathematical Ability ◽  
Dependent Data ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap kemampuan matematika anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 44 orang anak, terdiri dari 24 anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent dan 24 anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent. Data penelitian tentang kemampuan matematika, dianalisis dengan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalan pada taraf signifikansi = 0,05 dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey pada taraf signifikan = 0,05. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan: pertama, terdapat perbedaan kemampuan matematika antara anak yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual dan strategi pembelajaran konvensional (Fhitung = 2,96 > Ftabel = 2,86). Kedua, kemampuan matematika antara anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent lebih tinggi dengan anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent (Fhitung sebesar 5,763 lebih besar dari Ftabel = 4,06). Ketiga, anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan strategi kontekstual memiliki kemampuan matematika lebih tinggi daripada anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent (Fhitung = 9,70 > Ftabel = 2,86). Keempat, anak yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan strategi pembelajaran konvensional lebih tinggi daripada anak yang mengikuti pembelajaran strategi konvensional (Fhitung = 4,37 > Ftabel = 2,86). Kelima, terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap kemampuan matematika anak (Fhitung = 30,19 > Ftabel = 4,08).This study aims to determine the effect of learning strategies and cognitive styles on children’s mathematical ability. This research using experimental method of a factorial design of 2x2 it employed 44 student as samples. They were segregated into four groups, each had 12 members. The research data were analyzed by using ANAVA techniques and further by Tukey test to understand the comparison between the experimented parties as the level significance  = 0,05. As to the measurement of the analysis conditions, it was done through the measurement of normality and homogenety. The research was concluded that: first, there was difference in ability of mathematics of students who use contextual learning and using convensional learning (Fhitung = 2,96 > Ftabel = 2,86). second, the mathematical ability of children who have field independent cognitive style higher than children who have a field-dependent cognitive style (F value of 5.763 is greater than the F table (0.05) (1.44) = 4.06). third, the mathematical ability of student with field independent using kontextual learning was higher than using konvensional leraning (Fhitung = 9,70 > Ftabel = 2,86). fifth, the ability of mathematics of student with field dependent who using konvensional learning was higher than using kontextual leraning (Fhitung = 4,37 > Ftabel = 2,86). And fourt, there was interaction between the use of intructional strategy and learning style differences for ability of mathematics of student (Fhitung = 30,19 > Ftabel = 4,08).

scholarly journals PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN MAHASISWA UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I’anatut Thoifah
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Dependent Learning ◽  
And Control

<p><em>This study aims to investigate the interaction of learning style and learning strategies towards the result of learning Al Qur’an among freshmen of Ma’had al-Jami’ah UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. A quantitative method with 2x2 factorial design was used in this study. The samples of this study were 40 students of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang who were selected by using random purposive technique sampling. They were classified into two groups; experimental and control groups. In the process of analysis, the students’ score of learning Quran in terms of tajwid were correlated with the grouped students based on their learning style and learning strategies. The result of this study showed that there was a different result of learning Quran between the students with field independent learning style and field dependent learning style. Besides, there was also a different result of learning Quran between the students with musical and conventional learning strategy. However, there was no interaction between learning style and learning strategies towards the students’ result of learning Qur’an.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> learning styles, learning strategies, and the results of the Study</em></p>

scholarly journals Collaborative Problem-Solving Strategies and Cognitive Style: The Impact and Interaction on Students' Mathematical Reasoning Abilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 841-848
Author(s):  
Agus Setiawan Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Collaborative Problem Solving ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Collaborative Problem ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent

This study aims at identifying the effect of collaborative problem solving (CPS) learning strategies on students' mathematical reasoning abilities with different cognitive styles, namely field-dependent (FD) and field-independent (FD). This study is a quasi-experimental study with a 2x2 factorial design. A total of 103 students of SMPN 3 Mesuji, Indonesia as research subjects. Mathematical reasoning ability data were obtained from essay tests and cognitive style data were obtained from the GEFT test. Data analysis used two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. The results of this study are: 1) there were significant differences in mathematical reasoning abilities between students who received collaborative problem solving and direct instruction learning strategies, 2) there were significant differences in mathematical reasoning abilities between students who had field dependent and field independent cognitive styles, 3) there was no significant interaction between different learning strategies (collaborative problem solving and direct instruction) and cognitive styles (field dependent and field independent) on mathematical reasoning abilities.

Field Dependence and the Differentiation of Affective States

1981 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharine R. Parkes
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Field Dependence ◽  
Normal Female ◽  
Cognitive Symptoms ◽  
Affective States ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent

SummaryThe extent to which anxiety, irritability and depression were differentiated as separate entities associated with characteristic patterns of somatic and cognitive symptoms by field dependent (FD) and field independent (Fl) normal female subjects was studied with the Hidden Figures Test and Unpleasant Emotions Questionnaire. In the Fl group the correlations between the three emotions were low and non-significant, reflecting a clear-cut differentiation in symptom configuration, as shown by psychiatrists. In the FD group the inter-correlations were significant and positive, corresponding to relatively poor symptom differentiation, comparable to that of a psychiatric patient group. This suggests that the cognitive style variable of field dependence may underly differences in symptom differentiation associated with psychiatrist/patient differences and, more generally, with social class and sex differences.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of management of cognitive barriers in educational activity of students with field-independent and field-dependent styles

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Ngo Thi Nga
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Cognitive Difficulties ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent

The survey is dedicated to the identification of cognitive barriers in educational and professional activities among students with field-dependent and field-independent styles of cognitive activity. For these purposes, we used the principle of taxonomy proposed by B. Bloom (“the taxonomy of the levels of knowledge of Benjamin Blum”), as well as the “Gottschaldt figures” technique. The results show that the cognitive style is a factor influencing the level of cognitive difficulties.

The Role of Field Dependent/Independent Styles in Learning and Teaching

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia N. Saracho
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Teaching Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Early Childhood Classroom ◽  
Intellectual Style ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Intellectual Styles

Cognitive style identifies the ways individuals react to different situations. They include stable attitudes, preferences, or habitual strategies that distinguish the individual styles of perceiving, remembering, thinking, and solving problems. Individuals dynamically process and modify incoming information, organizing recent knowledge and assimilating it within the memory structure. This method adds to the individual’s intellectual development and extends the range of cognitive abilities that have been increasing throughout life. Zhang and Sternberg (2005) proposed a Threefold Model of Intellectual Styles in which they defined “intellectual styles” as individuals’ selected methods of processing information and dealing with tasks. They also stated that “intellectual style” is an all-encompassing term for different style constructs, including cognitive style, learning style, thinking style, and teaching style. The nature of styles and strategies provide information about children’s cognitive styles. This information can be used to improve (1) learning activities provided to children, (2) the teaching of children, and (3) children’s learning in school. One dimension of cognitive style is field dependence versus independence (FDI), which describes the individual’s way of perceiving, remembering, and thinking as they apprehend, store, transform, and process information. It distinguishes between field dependent (FD) and field independent (FI) students in a classroom situation, their learning behaviors, social situations and how FDI influences in the early childhood classroom, including. The cognitive styles’ characteristics define the individual’s way of understanding, thinking, remembering, judging, and solving problems. An individual’s cognitive style determines the cognitive strategies that are applied in a variety of situations and need to be considered when teaching students. Some teaching strategies and materials may increase or decrease achievement and learning based on the students’ cognitive styles. Thus, FDI cognitive styles have implications for teaching and learning

scholarly journals The effect of problem based learning by cognitive style on critical thinking skills and student retention

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Syamsul Arifin ◽  
Punadji Setyosari ◽  
Cholis Sa’dijah ◽  
Dedi Kuswandi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Student Retention ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent

The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of learning models to develop student critical thinking skills and retention in mathematics through the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models and multimedia assisted Direct Instruction (DI) models for students who have different cognitive styles. This research is quasi-experimental type, using non-equivalent control group design. Subject of this research are students in three different senior high school with two class samples in each school. There are 102 students of control class with Direct Instruction learning model by multimedia and 97 students of experiment class with Problem Based Learning model. The instrument of this research are test and questionnaires. The findings of this research are that there are significant differences in student critical thinking skills and retention between groups of student with Field Dependent (FD) and Field Independent (FI) cognitive styles and also between group of student with Direct Instruction model and Problem Based Learning model. Each learning model has interaction with critical thinking skills but not student retention. This research is useful for educators to develop students critical thinking skills processes with an effective learning model approach especially for senior high school students. The educators can know the interaction of cognitive styles with student retention, the extent to which cognitive styles are able to have an impact on student retention. This research provides knowledge an effective learning model to develop critical thinking skills and retention of student both Field Dependent and Field Independent cognitive style. Based on cognitive style, Field Independent students have higher retention and critical thinking skills compared to Field Dependent students.

COGNITIVE STYLE PERFORMANCE AND FORM DISCRIMINATION

1973 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glen M. Vaught ◽  
Paul A. Roodin
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Field Dependence ◽  
Active Touch ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Form Discrimination ◽  
Female College ◽  
Passive Touch ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent

Forty-two male and 42 female college students were subdivided into field independent, medium, and field dependent identity groups and matched for sex. Each subject was given 24 active and 24 passive touch form discrimination trials. The results showed that active touch form discrimination yielded fewer errors than passive touch and that females were better form discriminators than males. The interaction between field dependence, form discrimination and sex showed that in contrast to field independent subjects, field dependent males made more form discrimination errors while females improved. This interaction is discussed in relation to the field dependence literature.

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