CORRELATION OF HbA1C WITH MICROALBUMINURIA IN TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Anil Kumar ◽  
Dr. Neha ◽  
Dr. Madhuri Meena ◽  
Dr. Y. K. Sanadhya
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glycosylated Hemoglobin ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Urinary Albumin ◽  
P Value ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Care Hospital

Background: Diabetes is a very common disease now a days . It has adverse effect on many human organs as its duration increases. Many studies exist to show its bad effects on body organs in different parts of world. We have studied is there any relation between microalbuminuria with HbA1c levels. Methods: we have done a cross sectional study from January 2016 to March 2017 in a tertiary health care hospital located in Jhalawar, Rajasthan. Our study includes all the known case of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients of age group of 45 years and above. Results: Total 69 patients had Urinary albumin level less than 30 mg/dl out of which Hb1Ac was less than 6.5% present in 20.2% of patients and 79.7% of patients had more than 6.5%. Total 31 patients had Urinary albumin level more than 30 mg/dl out of which only 3% had Hb1Ac value less than 6.5 % whereas 96% had Hb1Ac value more than 6.5%. This association was found to be clinically significant (Pearson Chi-Square- 4.888, df is 1 and p value is 0.027, Fishers Exact test is 0.033) Conclusion: Patients having microalbuminuria were associated with high level of glycosylated haemoglobin. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Microalbuminuria, Glycosylated Hemoglobin.

Survey of urinary albumin level and estimated GFR in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
Masao Toyoda ◽  
Daisuke Suzuki ◽  
Syougo Itou ◽  
Kiyokazu Matoba ◽  
Masaaki Miyakawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Japanese Patients ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Urinary Albumin ◽  
Estimated Gfr

scholarly journals Correlation of glycosylated hemoglobin with urinary albuminuria for early detection and progression of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes millitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-436
Author(s):  
Ravikumar Malladad ◽  
Rashmi G S Basavaraj
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Glycosylated Hemoglobin ◽  
Urinary Albumin ◽  
Healthy Controls

diabetic nephropathy is a one of the most leading disorder in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Urinary albuminuria used for detection of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus but its not an a sensitive and specific biomarker for DN. Recent studies found some of the sensitive and specific biomarker for early detection and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A total 150 subjects included in the present study in that 100 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 50 healthy controls. All the subjects included after informed consent and blood, urine samples were collected from the all the subjects. FBS, PPBS, Urea, Creatinine, Uric acid, HbA1C and Urinary Albumin was analysed by using laboratory standard methods. statistically elevated levels of plasma FBS, PPBS, HbA1C in both the groups of type 2 diabetes mellitus when compared to healthy controls. Serum Urea, Creatinine and Uric Acid levels elevated in type 2 diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria when compared to other two groups of study subjects. The Glycosylated hemoglobin positively correlated with urinary microalbuminuria in patients with two groups of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study suggest that the poor glycemic control leads to increased further complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Continuous monitoring of HbA1C and Urinary Albumin Levels were useful for progression and treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals Study of Serum Electrolytes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Individuals in Rural Tertiary Care Hospital in Kancheepuram District

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 691-694
Author(s):  
V. Santhosh ◽  
D M. Gomathi ◽  
A. Khadeja Bi ◽  
S. Suganya ◽  
G. Gurulakshmi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Serum Electrolytes ◽  
Intracellular Space

Aim: To measure the levels of Serum electrolytes (Na+, K+ ,Cl )in type II DM individuals and to compare it with healthy controls. Methods: A case control study was conducted at Medicine Department, from March 2019 to September 2019. A total of 60 patients ,comprised of 30 confirmed type II DM patients as cases and 30 healthy individuals of similar criteria were treated as controls. In both the groups,biochemical measurement of Serum electrolytes (Na+, K+ ,Cl ),FBS was studied and the results were compared. Results: Inindividuals with Diabetes mellitus sodium and chloride showed insignificant alterations.There was an increase in serum potassium levels which was found to be statistically highly significant (p-value less than or equal to 0.05) . The drift of potassium from intracellular space to extracellular space leads to Hyperkalaemia which is due torenal impairment, insulin deficiency or hypertonicity. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is significant association of potassium with hyperglycemic crisis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Thus serum electrolytes has to be routinely monitored in diabetic individuals since electrolyte derangements are markedly found in uncontrolled diabetes.

High HBA1C Level Is Associated With Low Heamoglobin Level

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mafooza Rashid ◽  
B. K. Gupta, Vinay Bharat ◽  
Abhishek Gupta ◽  
Zubair Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glycosylated Hemoglobin ◽  
Good Control ◽  
Diabetic Control ◽  
Medical College ◽  
High Hba1c ◽  
Normal Controls

Background: The aim of the study was to compare the hemoglobin levels among normal controls (patients) and patients of TypeII diabetes with HbA1c levels below 7 % & above 7 %.and secondly to identify the undetected cases of anemia in TypeII diabetes. Materials & Methods - 50 patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus with their glycosylated hemoglobin levels less than 7 %, 50 patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus with their glycosylated hemoglobin levels more than 7 % attending the Medicine outpatient department of Subharti Medical College and Hospital will be the subjects for the study.50 age and sex matched controls will be selected randomly from Subharti Medical College and Hospital. Informed written consent will be taken from all the subjects. The study will be conducted from January 2016 to January. Result - We studied 50 cases with HbA1C>7(poor control),50 cases with HbA1C 5.6 to7 (good control) and 50 controls with HbA1C ≤5.6, we observed in cases with HbA1C>7 (poorly control) ,the mean HbA1C is 9.9±2 and mean Hb is 9.8±1.3 as compared to cases with HbA1C 5.6 to 7(good control) where mean HbA1C is 6±0.4 and Hb is 13±0.5,this clearly indicates that in cases HbA1C is more Hb levels are low and when HbA1C is less Hb levels are higher. Conclusion - In the present study we found negative correlation between HbA1c & Hb levels. As the value of HbA1c increases, as in cases of HbA1c >7(poor diabetic control), we found low Hb levels as compared to the cases with HbA1c <7(5.6-7) (good control).

PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AMID PATIENTS WITH TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS- AT A TERTIARY LEVEL HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL INDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-59
Author(s):  
Hakimuddin Malvi ◽  
Syed Maqsood Husain
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Central India ◽  
P Value ◽  
Tertiary Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Level Hospital

Background: India has been recognized as the diabetes capital of the world by the year of 2025 Hypertension is a signicant danger factor for cardiovascular infection, stroke and ischemic coronary illness. Objective: The aim of this paper is prevalence of hypertension amid patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus- at a tertiary level hospital in central India. Methods: Present work is hospital based cross-sectional study was conduct in Chirayu Medical College & Hospital, Bhopal. The study population consisted of total 300 subjects. Data obtained directly from patients and patients medical les, and the following data were included in the study . Results: The results showed that the after using chi-square test we found that hypertension was signicantly higher p value(<0.05) among female patients (69%),patients with long duration diabetes (77%)10 years and more, also it was signicantly higher among patients with current smokers (69%). Conclusion: In this study the prevalence of hypertension is increasing in patient with T2DM. Hypertension was the most danger factor for micro vascular and macro vascular confusion of T2DM.

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