Sensor less Speed Control for Permanent Magnet Motors with Non- Sinusoidal Back EMF
Brushless DC motor has a rotor with permanent magnet and has no mechanical commutator which leads to many advantages like less maintenance, long life, high reliability, low inertia, low friction and low noise. Since the brush system/commutator assembly is replaced by an electronic controller which can be easily integrated into other required electronics, thereby improving the effective power to weight and power to volume ratio. In this paper the direct torque control method is employed to improve its torque ripple content which is been compared with conventional method by using MATLAB. In this project the three phase brushless DC motor model is designed with proportional integral controller and tested in MATLAB software. The PI controller is used to control the speed of the brushless DC motor. On the other hand parameters like Back EMF, current; speed and torque are evaluated for the designed models of BLDC motor. Due to the easy implementation and simple control structure the convectional PI controller are used in industries.