scholarly journals The state mechanism of legal regulation of social construction in the countries of the European Union and the possibility of its use in the system of state regulation of Ukraine

Author(s):  
Anatoliy Bogdanenko
2020 ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
O.V. Ilchenko

Protection of the state border is one of the most important functions of the state. The state border is a feature that should be inherent in any state and without which its existence is impossible. Areas of territorial sovereignty of states are determined by the boundaries established between them. Thus, the main purpose of borders is to establish the boundaries of state territories. No state can exist without a legally defined territory. However, the geopolitical state attribute is the relevant political space, which is determined by state borders, which are enshrined in national and international law. The proper functioning of any country, the level of its social and economic development directly depends on the reliable protection, defense and stability of state borders. An integral part of the state border policy and state and legal regulation is the creation of an effective, perfect legal framework and conditions for ensuring the sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine, taking into account the current security challenges related to state regulation of border security. , protection and defense of the state border in general and administrative and legal regulation in particular. Ukraine's European integration policy, globalization processes taking place in the world, manifestations of foreign aggression affect border policy and require finding ways to increase the level of reliability of protection and protection of the state border as the main attribute of its sovereignty, territorial integrity and important national security of Ukraine. An important measure to increase Ukraine's border security is the implementation in Ukraine of the project "EU Support to Strengthening Integrated Border Management in Ukraine (EU4IBM)" funded by the European Union and implemented by the International Center for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD). The implementation of the Project will provide an opportunity to identify and eliminate shortcomings in the implementation of reforms that will help bring the national border management system closer to the standards and best practices of the European Union.


2021 ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Nataliia HRABAR ◽  
Nelli LEONENKO

The article is devoted to the study of public administration in the field of tourism in terms of adaptation to the standards of the European Union. Emphasis placed on the fact that the state of domestic policy in the field of tourism does not meet modern world standards of industry management at the state level. In connection with the transition from a planned to a market model of state development in the last two decades, there have been clear problems that prevent the full use of the tourist and recreational potential of Ukraine. On the one hand, the underdevelopment of domestic tourism correlates with the general problems of political, social and economic nature inherent in developing countries at a certain stage of their development. On the other hand — the lack of the necessary methodological framework and lack of methodological developments for state regulation of tourism correlates with the impossibility of practical application of tourism laws, tourism development programs and the formation of tourism regulation structures at the national level, which directly and indirectly affect the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation and state-management activities in accordance with the standards of the European Union. Based on the results of doctrinal and comprehensive research, it concluded that in the context of promoting the gradual convergence of domestic and European public administration environment, strengthening economic and trade relations that will lead to Ukraine’s gradual integration into the EU internal market, expanding cooperation based on the rule of law and respect for the rule of law. Human rights and fundamental freedoms, the sphere of tourism occupies one of the key aspects not only at the national level but also at the international level. At the same time, in the context of adaptation of domestic legislation and public administration to EU standards, it is advisable to develop a methodology and action plan aimed at implementing the holistic guidelines and principles enshrined at the European level.


Author(s):  
L. Oldak ◽  
L. Gunko ◽  
A. Shevkun

Problem setting. The issue of state regulation of cross-border cooperation turns out to be increasingly topical in terms of global European integration processes. Considering higher living standards and opportunities for social development in the neighboring countries of Ukraine, the expansion of cooperation of the border territories is worth doing for the purpose of their further development and more efficient resolution of common problems, which will contribute to the social and economic development of the border territories. Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of cross-border cooperation has been addressed in studies of R. Bilyk, T. Brus, F. Vashchuk, S. Horbatiuk, O. Horbach, I. Zhurba, Z. Zazuliak, V. Kovaliov, Y. Navruzov, R. Pasichnyi, I. Studennikov, S. Tkalenko, et al. Different aspects of formation and implementation of the state regional policy of European cross-border cooperation have been outlined in works of the scientists V. Vakulenko, I. Dehtiariova, I. Krynychna, V. Kuibida, Y. Makohon, N. Mikula, S. Romaniuk, and others.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Given numerous studies of the mentioned problem, domestic scientists have not addressed the issues of state regulation of cross-border cooperation and specifics of the state policy of Ukraine in this area sufficiently. Paper main body. Formation of a new state policy in the context of integration of Ukraine into the European Union stipulates the importance of searching for new ways of cross-border cooperation as a vital part of the regional policy, and put an emphasis on cross-border cooperation in the policy of partnership of our country with European countries. Considering that western regions of Ukraine, besides ETC, can establish EGTC, it is important to use such forms as clusters, partnership, industrial zones, etc., more efficiently within cross-border cooperation. The aim of cross-border cooperation is to seek a mutually beneficial format of the implementation of national interests and strategical priorities of the outlined partners. As Ukraine as the Republic of Poland must embrace in their partnership the essential areas of international cooperation for maximum rapprochement with the European Union. Ukraine should make every effort at the state level to increase the competitiveness of the border regions by activating and developing cross-border cooperation, which in turn would contribute to the establishment and advancement of economical, ecological, cultural, scientific, social, technological, and travel relations between the subjects of those relationships. Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. The conducted research allows concluding that the potential of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union is not used to the full. European territorial structures involving Ukrainian regions did not become an organizational and financial platform for coordination of cross-border cooperation. In order for Ukraine to implement the intention to integrate into the European Union and deepen its international cooperation, collaboration within the European Territorial Cooperation must be activated. Specific for the Western Region geographic proximity with the European Union, experience of cross-border cooperation, and existing network of institutions should contribute to the activation of development of the region and multidirectional collaboration between the Ukrainian regions and EU countries. Therefore, it is worth to remove all the obstacles on the way to the reformation of the tools for cross-border cooperation, and promote the formation of friendly relationships and improvement of teamwork between countries of the Western Border Zone.


Author(s):  
Stanislav Vasyliev

Formulation of the problem. The creation of innovative medicines is the key to increasing the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical sector of Ukraine’s economy. Going through European integration requires bringing Ukrainian legislation, which regulates various sectors of the economy, in line with European legislation. The study of the European experience of legal regulation of medicines development is characterized by relevance. The state of the problem research. Problems of innovative activity in the field of medicines creation are investigated in scientific works of such Ukrainian scientists as V. M. Pashkov, S. V. Glibko, Yu. V. Heorgievsky, O. G. Alekseev, and T. A. Kolyada. European authors who have studied scientific activity problems in pharmacy are Philip A. Hines, Rosanne Janssens, Rosa Gonzalez-Quevedo, Ralf Arno Wess, and Constantinos Ziogas, Ivana Silvia. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for amendments to Ukrainian legislation governing public administration in the sphere of medicines creation, taking into account the European experience. Presenting main material. State regulation of the creation of innovative medicines in Ukraine and the European Union is carried out in the following areas. The first is the creation and financial support of research institutions that develop innovative medicines. Second, the identification of research that needs public financial support on a competitive basis. Public administration bodies shall establish the procedure for registration of medicinal products or obtaining a trade license for placing a medicinal product on the market. Legislation and bylaws define the conditions for licensing the production of medicines. The differences in the legal regulation of the creation of medicines under Ukrainian and European legislation are as follows. First, in the European Union, licenses for marketing medicines are issued by the European Medicines Agency. At the same time, in Ukraine, the registration of medicines is entrusted to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Secondly, in the European Union, licenses for medicines production are issued by the national authorities of the EU member states. At the same time, the issuance of such licenses in Ukraine belongs to the competence of the State Service for Medicines Trafficking and Drug Control. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The implementation of European legislation governing the development of medicines may consist of further amendments to Ukrainian legislation in the field of circulation of medicines. Firstly, to consolidate the medicines registration function to the State Service for Medicines Trafficking and Drug Control of Ukraine. Secondly, to define one of the service’s tasks as providing advice to medicines developers on clinical and preclinical trials and medicines registration. It is also necessary to assess the environmental risk due to the use of a new medicinal product during its registration.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iluta Arbidāne ◽  
Jekaterina Kuprijanova ◽  
Juris Garjāns ◽  
Viktorija Pokule

The aim of the research is evaluation of the present situation in Latvia concerning the preparedness of officers of the border control and immigration control structural units of the State Border Guard for Schengen evaluation on-site visits, examination of its legal regulation and practical aspects. In the research the scientific information about the Schengen evaluation historical development is summarised, its principles and mechanisms are reviewed, as well as its significance in the state border security is defined. The topicality of the theme is defined by the fact that in Latvia the regular Schengen acquis application evaluation started in July 2012 and it completed in May 2013. In practice the Member States’ evaluations are implemented on the basis of multiannual and annual evaluation programme. The next planned evaluation is foreseen in 2018. The new evaluation mechanism gave the possibility of organisation of unannounced evaluation on-site visits aiming at getting clearer picture of the present situation and working out recommendations for further actions to remedy any deficiencies in the external border control. It is obvious that the largest responsibility in Schengen acquis application enters the scope of competences of the institutions subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior, namely, the State Police and the State Border Guard. The issues of the research indicate how important and necessary is the complex approach to ensuring of Schengen evaluation on-site visits – both announced and unannounced – implementing the integrated border management in the general context of the European Union and contributing to the common state security in the European Union. In the research it was concluded that the State Border Guard implements a range of actions in accordance with its competence in the field in question, thus ensuring realisation of requirements on the corresponding level.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Kudinov ◽  
◽  
Elena G. Mukhina ◽  

The article examines the peculiarities of the development of legal regulation of ensuring the border security of the Member States of the European Union on the external and internal sections of the state border; highlights the main forms of interaction and powers of the European Border and Coast Guard Service (hereinafter the Agency, Frontex, ESSPO) in the area under consideration; shows the main problems in ensuring the border security of the European Union.


2019 ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Tetiana DALEVSKA

Introduction. In the conditions of the economy cyclicality and the imbalance of financial and economic relations, it is necessary to consider budget planning as one of the most important state regulation tools of the country’s socio-economic development. The issue of financial-budgetary planning is largely used separately from strategic planning issues. In addition, in modern economic science, Ukrainian scholars have not disclosed the question of its combination with the approaches of strategic planning of regional development, which is carried out on the basis of smart specialization. Purpose. To reveal approaches of improving the methodology of financial and budgetary planning by defining approaches of strengthening its interrelation with strategic planning on the basis of smart specialization, which will promote the effective use of the resourses of state regional development fund, increase the level region’ economic and innovative growth. Results. Financial-budgetary planning is a key instrument for managing the country’s financial system, which is closely linked to socio-economic and strategic planning of regional development, in particular. Currently, among the sources of regional development financing there resourses of the state fund of regional development, local budgets, international technical assistance (sectoral support programs, projects funded from the funds of the European Union). In 2019 30.8 bln UAH will be allocated for regional development (for comparison, in 2018 – UAH 25.4 billion). The largest amount of budget funds of the state fund of regional development in 2015–2018 was directed to financing projects in the field of education – 1066 million UAH, road infrastructure – 812.5 million UAH, physical culture – 284.4 million UAH, social protection – 100, 1 mln. UAH. At the same time,projects dedicated to the development of the economy, creation of new industries, development and implementation of innovations are remained unfulfilled. Today, in the European Union, the condition for obtaining funds for financing regional development is the availability of smart specialization strategy. Partnership, dialogue between business, science, public and government is a key condition for smart specialization. Conclusions. Financial and budgetary planning should be regarded as an instrument of state regulation of socio-economic development, which is represented by a set of organizational, methodological measures for determining the volumes, sources and directions of using budget funds in accordance with the results of strategic planning of regional development on the basis of smart specialization in order to ensure sustainable, innovative, economic development of regions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (42) ◽  
pp. 58-73
Author(s):  
Dariia Melnykova

Abstract The relevance of the research topic is based on modern rapid European integration trends in Ukraine and the definition of one of the main vectors of foreign policy accession to the European Union, among the prospects of which is the need to protect Ukraine’s state sovereignty. The purpose of the article is to study the essence of sovereignty in the modern world and the relevance of the protection of state sovereignty on the example of Ukraine. The paper reveals the essence of sovereignty in the context of globalization of society. Along with this, the article analyzes the main trends in the formation of state sovereignty on the example of Ukraine. Also, it determines the main characteristics of state sovereignty in terms of integration. Finally, the paper reveals the content of the main integration vectors of Ukraine and their impact on state sovereignty. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the innovative understanding and justification of the essence, feasibility and necessity of protecting the state sovereignty of Ukraine during integration processes. The author proposes to improve the legal regulation of the prospects of Ukraine’s integration, based on the elaborated works of domestic and foreign researchers and her own vision of the problem.


Author(s):  
A. Dmytryk ◽  
O. Ilyushyk

The article deals with the social function in the system of functions of the state, namely the definition of this concept. In state functioning there is purposeful influence on various spheres of life, social processes and connections. In performing certain functions, the state affects social processes, their dynamics and directions through reforms, transformations, legal regulation of social relations. The implementation of social functions stabilizes the development of the society. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the definitions of the state social functions and provides its relevant concept. It can be argued that the definition of social functions of the state depends on a number of factors, namely legal, political, ideological, informational, etc. It is established that in the theory of the state and law much attention is paid to the study of the social functions of the state. It is determined that the social function of the state, as a dynamic one and inherent in a particular stage of development of the state determines the main activities of the state, expressing its essence and social purpose, aimed at implementing the goals and objectives. The Constitution of Ukraine, along with other tasks, sets the goal of forming a welfare state. The changes that have taken place as a result of the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand, have radically changed the socio-political and socio-economic situation in the society, as well as the ideas on the purpose, priorities and methods of realization of the social function of the state. The social function of the state is one of the main activities carried out in the social sphere of public relations to provide citizens with a decent standard of living, resolve social contradictions and realize the agreed interests of citizens, based on socially recognized and legally established social standards. The purpose of this article is to study the social function of the state. Despite the significant number of scientific papers devoted to the study of issues, the harmonisation of national legislation to the requirements of the European Union initiates research on the social function of the state in the context of dynamic socio-economic changes. Keywords: a state, a function, a social function, the objectives of the state, classification, stability, a social purpose of the state.


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