The History of the Formation of Judicial Regulation in the Military Judicial System of Russia

Based on the analysis of historical sources, scientific publications and judicial practice, the article examines the little-studied issues of the emergence and formation of legal regulation in the military-judicial system of Russia of this type of judicial activity as judicial regulation, which has an important role in the judicial protection of the rights of military personnel against the background of the formation of the modern state structure of the country.

Military Counterintelligence Personnel of the White Army during the Civil War in Russia (1918-1920)

n the years of Civil War the military counter-intelligence of the White Army began to carry out political investigations and as a result its importance increased significantly. In this regard, the personnel of the military counter-intelligence agencies that directly ensured the security of the anti-Bolshevik state formations became particularly important. The conditions of the Civil War had a strong influence on it. The issues of selection, placement, training of personnel of military security agencies went beyond their sphere of activity and were of great importance for the construction of the entire white statehood. The following conclusions were drawn on the basis of this research: in the years of Civil War, military counterintelligence agencies experienced an acute shortage of professionally trained personnel; the main reasons for this were the need to staff the newly created military security agencies in the territories of white governments after their liquidation by the Soviet authorities and the significant expansion of counterintelligence staff in the years of Civil War; the personnel policy in the military security agencies included a politicised approach to personnel selection; the level of professional training of counter-intelligence personnel has significantly decreased; the selection of personnel for military security bodies was carried out haphazardly and situationally, in connection with which random people often entered their service.

Some Features of the Development of Legal Regulation of Ensuring the Border Security of the Member States of the European Union

The article examines the peculiarities of the development of legal regulation of ensuring the border security of the Member States of the European Union on the external and internal sections of the state border; highlights the main forms of interaction and powers of the European Border and Coast Guard Service (hereinafter the Agency, Frontex, ESSPO) in the area under consideration; shows the main problems in ensuring the border security of the European Union.

Judicial Activity: Administration of the Sphere of Justice in Russia 1960–1991

The article analyzes the mechanism of administrative and state administration of justice in Russia in the period from 1960 to 1991 years and the possibility of its application to the military-judicial system. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the systematization of structures involved in the administrative and state management of the justice sector in Russia in 1960-1991 can be carried out either in two (or judicial bodies, or higher judicial bodies), or in three groups.

Problems of Legal Regulation of the Use of Service Dogs by Federal Executive Bodies in the Fight against Crime and Terrorism

The problems of legal regulation of the use of service dogs in the fight against crime and terrorism are considered, their role and importance in solving operational and combat tasks by law enforcement agencies and special services. There are suggestions on the need to expand the professional competence of specialist cynologists, clearly define the status and classification of service dogs by type of activity.

Autonomous Military Robots — A Threat to the Peace and Security of Mankind?

The article deals with the criminal-legal aspect of countering the illegal trafficking of autonomous military robots. Given the pace of the introduction of digital technologies in the military sphere, it is possible that in the near future autonomous military robots will become a reality. This, in turn, dictates the need, in order to maintain peace and preserve the security of humanity, in a fairly short time to consolidate the legal regulation of relations in the military sphere with the use of autonomous military robots both at the international and domestic levels. The most important decision in this area may be the creation and adoption of a Convention on the prohibition of the development, Production and Use of autonomous military robots, their components (modules).

Obligatory Insurance of Military Servicemen

The author considers in this article the most important element of social protection of military man — compulsory insurance. The army is the mainstay of our country in an unstable political system. People are the basis of any army — they need high-quality social protection. One of the central components of a perfectly functioning social protection of military man is a statutory public military man’s liability insurance. The article analyzes the term ‘insurance’, considers the parties to the contract of statutory public military man’s life and health insurance. The author highlights that the system of a statutory public military man’s liability insurance in our country has certain positive features. However, this system cannot be called flawless. The system of statutory public military man’s life and health insurance characterized by a number of negative aspects pointed out by the author. At the end of the article, a number of suggestions for improving this system of insurance are provided.

On Disputing of Acts of Departmental Financial Control by Military Unit Commanders by Judicial Procedure

Some issues of the organization and control of the financial, economic and economic activities of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are considered. Attention is drawn to the need to form a unified approach to the resolution of cases by the courts related to challenging acts of departmental financial control. Several legal situations are considered in relation to the need for the military courts to correctly interpret the norms of procedural legislation in this category of cases.

Presiding Judge of a Garrison Military Court as the Head of a Territorial State Judicial Authority and an Organizer of Court Activities

In the article, the author examines the administrative powers of the chairman of the garrison military court as the head of the territorial state body of judicial power and the organizer of the activities of the court headed by him. Also, systematic administrative powers of the Chairman of garrison military court on the basis of the classification purpose not related to the administration of justice and related to the organization of the justice process.

Cybercrime as a Threat to the National Security of the Modern Russia

The article examines the current state, features and trends of cybercrime, legal and organizational problems of countering it by Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, law enforcement agencies and special service of the Russian Federations. Based on the theoretical and empirical research, it is proposed to consider cybercrime as a threat to national security in modern Russia. Conducting comprehensive scientific research in this area.