scholarly journals TINJAUAN GEOTEKTONIK SELAT MAKASSAR UTARA, IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAPPOTENSI HIDROKARBON LAUT DALAM CEKUNGAN KUTAI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priatin Hadi Widjaja ◽  
Dida Kusnida

Selat Makassar Utara yang terletak di bagian tenggara tepi paparan Sunda antara pulau Kalimantan dan Sulawesi merupakan wilayah eksplorasi laut-dalam. Wilayah ini berdekatan dengan Cekungan Kutai yang umumnya endapan delta dan paparan. Cekungan Kutai Laut-dalam yang termasuk daerah Kalimatan Timur bagian offshore telah dieksplorasi dengan penemuan beberapa lapangan migas yang signifikan pada sedimen umur Pliosen dan Miosen Akhir. Penemuan lapangan migas tersebut yang tersebar di tiga blok yaitu Makassar Strait PSC, Rapak PSC dan Ganal PSC yang dikontrol oleh tektonik kompresi berarah barat barat-laut dan timur tenggara. Setting geotektonik Selat Makassar dimulai dari Eosen yang diakibatkan tarikan pada kerak yang berkembang ke arah baratdaya dari pusat pemekaran di Laut Sulawesi. Setelah awal tarikan pada Selat Makassar, permukaan horst dan graben pada fase awal Eosen tertutupi di atasnya oleh sedimen dari hasil proses penurunan cekungan selama Oligosen sampai Miosen. Pada Plio-Pleistosen di Selat Makassar terjadi perubahan dari tektonik tarikan menjadi kompresi. Perkembangan antiklin toe-thrust terbentuk pada tingkat perkembangan yang bervariasi selama Miosen – Pliosen menjadikan hydrokarbon play pada laut-dalam purba. Keadaan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pengendapan batuan reservoir dan batuan induk, sejarah penurunan cekungan dan tentunya tipe pematangan batuan induk, jalur migrasi dan pada puncaknya adalah dihasilkannya banyak perangkap lapangan migas dari struktur toe-thrust. Kata kunci: geotektonik, Selat Makassar Utara, Cekungan Kutai, laut-dalam, reservoir The North Makassar Straits, located on the south-eastern margin of the Sundaland, between the islands of Kalimatan and Sulawesi, is an under-explored deepwater domain, adjacent to Kutai Basin which primarily coastal deltaic and shelfal deposits. Deepwater Kutei Basin, offshore East Kalimantan, has been explored with several significant hydrocarbon discoveries in Pliocene and Late Miocene sediments. The discoveries scattered in three blocks i.e., North Makassar Strait PSC, Rapak PSC and Ganal PSC controlled by compressional tectonics in W-NW and E-SE directions. Geotectonical setting of the Makassar Straits commenced during the Eocene in response to a crustal extension that propagated south-westwards from the Celebes Sea spreading centre. After initial opening of the Makassar Straits, early-phase Eocene horst and graben terrains were overlain by basinal sag sediments during the subsequent Oligocene to Miocene era. During the Plio-Pleistocene, prior extensional settings in the Makassar Straits that became compressional. The development of these toe-thrust anticlines has influenced the development of this Miocene-Pliocene palaeo-deep-water play in varying degree. This influence ranges from the deposition of reservoir, source, to subsidence history and thereby source rock maturity, migration routes and, ultimately, many of the field traps are generated by these toe-thrust structures. Key words: geotectonic, North Makassar Strait, Kutai basin, deepwater, reservoir

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Zhai ◽  
Shiming Wan ◽  
Christophe Colin ◽  
Debo Zhao ◽  
Yuntao Ye ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 54-67
Author(s):  
Svend Stouge ◽  
& Jan Audun Rasmussen

Upper Ordovician conodonts from the Dicellograptus Shale Formation on Bornholm are recorded from the base of the Pleurograptus linearis graptolite Zone in the Vasegaardian Stage of the Harjuan Series (Upper Ordovician in Baltoscandic chronostratigraphy). The conodont fauna includes Hamarodus europaeus, Protopanderodus liripipus, Scabbardella altipes and Periodon grundis. Additional uncommonly encountered elements are referred to Eocamiodus gracilis?, Coelocerodontus? sp. A, new genus A sp. A and gen. indet. et sp. indet. The fauna1 composition is indicative of cool deep water to temperate shallow open marine conditions. The Hamarodus conodont fauna of the Pleurograptus linearis graptolite Zone is separated from the Dicellograptus clingani graptolite Zone by a hiatus. This hiatus is recognised along the north-western margins of the Baltica, Avalonia and Gondwana palaeocontinents and it is called the Viru-Harju regressive event (VHRE).


Author(s):  
Eleonora P. Radionova

The associations and ecological conditions of the existence of modern diatoms of the North-West (Pridneprovsky), Prikerchensky and Eastern regions of the subtidal zone of the Black Sea are considered. Based on the unity of the composition of the Present and Sarmatian-Meotian diatom flora, an attempt has been made to model some of the ecological c situation of the Late Miocene Euxinian basin.


1998 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Antoon Kuijpers ◽  
Jørn Bo Jensen ◽  
Simon R . Troelstra ◽  
And shipboard scientific party of RV Professor Logachev and RV Dana

Direct interaction between the atmosphere and the deep ocean basins takes place today only in the Southern Ocean near the Antarctic continent and in the northern extremity of the North Atlantic Ocean, notably in the Norwegian–Greenland Sea and Labrador Sea. Cooling and evaporation cause surface waters in the latter region to become dense and sink. At depth, further mixing occurs with Arctic water masses from adjacent polar shelves. Export of these water masses from the Norwegian–Greenland Sea (Norwegian Sea Overflow Water) to the North Atlantic basin occurs via two major gateways, the Denmark Strait system and the Faeroe– Shetland Channel and Faeroe Bank Channel system (e.g. Dickson et al. 1990; Fig.1). Deep convection in the Labrador Sea produces intermediate waters (Labrador Sea Water), which spreads across the North Atlantic. Deep waters thus formed in the North Atlantic (North Atlantic Deep Water) constitute an essential component of a global ‘conveyor’ belt extending from the North Atlantic via the Southern and Indian Oceans to the Pacific. Water masses return as a (warm) surface water flow. In the North Atlantic this is the Gulf Stream and the relatively warm and saline North Atlantic Current. Numerous palaeo-oceanographic studies have indicated that climatic changes in the North Atlantic region are closely related to changes in surface circulation and in the production of North Atlantic Deep Water. Abrupt shut-down of the ocean-overturning and subsequently of the conveyor belt is believed to represent a potential explanation for rapid climate deterioration at high latitudes, such as those that caused the Quaternary ice ages. Here it should be noted, that significant changes in deep convection in Greenland waters have also recently occurred. While in the Greenland Sea deep water formation over the last decade has drastically decreased, a strong increase of deep convection has simultaneously been observed in the Labrador Sea (Sy et al. 1997).


Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Vera A. Trunilina ◽  
Andrei V. Prokopiev

This paper reports the results of a study of magmatic rocks with Sn–W–Au–Ag mineralization from the Kuranakh, Elikchan, and Istekh ore fields in the Northern batholith belt of the north-eastern Verkhoyansk–Kolyma orogenic belt in Eastern Russia. Using petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and isotopic methods, we determined the mineral compositions, petrochemistry, and geochemistry of magmatic rocks, the P–T conditions of their generation and crystallization, and their geodynamic affinity. The studied magmatic rocks have common geochemical characteristics that likely reflect the influence of fluids supplied from a long-lived, deep-seated mantle source. The ore fields are characterized by Sn–W–Au–Ag–Pb polygenetic mineralization. The magmatic and metallogenic evolution comprised five stages for the formation of magmatic rocks and ores. During the first stage (Berriasian–Barremian), arc-related magmatic rocks formed in an active continental margin setting and were associated with Au–Ag mineralization. The second, third, and fourth stages (Aptian–Campanian) took place in a crustal extension and rift setting, and were accompanied by Au–Ag and Sn–W mineralization. During the fifth (post-magmatic) stage, Sn–Ag–Sb and Pb–Ag mineralization occurred.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Hamza Fadil ◽  
Shen Yi

Morocco is a country in the North African region with a strategic geographical location for migration routes to Europe. Morocco borders Spain directly, causing thousands of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers to pass through Morocco as a transit country to get to Europe as a major destination. Previously, Morocco itself was a large migrant sending country with a total Moroccan diaspora abroad reaching almost 10% of the total population. The dynamics of Morocco as a sending, transit and now a recipient country for refugees makes Morocco have a policy dynamic that is quite interesting to study. Starting with Law 02-03 which made Morocco the first Arab country to have regulations on refugees, ratification of the 2011 constitution, until the enactment of the National Policy on Immigration and Asylum (NPIA) in 2013 made Morocco continue to get praise from various parties for its quite friendly regulations against these refugees, despite various diplomatic pressures that Morocco has received from other countries such as Spain and Greece. Morocco then offers permanent residency for refugees who fulfill the procedure. In discussing the motives behind Morocco's positive response, Jacobsen's concept of influencing factors influencing Jacobsen's explanations explains 4 variable factors: international relations, national security considerations, the competitiveness of local communities, and bureaucratic decisions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document