scholarly journals Analisis Keandalan Teknologi Pengolah Sampah TPA Menjadi Bahan Bakar Refuse Derived Fuels (RDF) dengan Pendekatan Six Sigma DMAIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-141
Author(s):  
Farid Mujayyin ◽  
Dea Argita Gunarso ◽  
Nugrahadi Djazaul Mukhsinin

Teknologi pengolah sampah menjadi Refuse Derived Fuels (RDF) merupakan teknologi pendukung eksplorasi potensial material baru yang diciptakan untuk memilah, memproses, dan mencacah tumpukkan sampah TPA sampai menjadi alternatif bahan bakar. Namun hanya mampu memproduksi 3 ton/hari, sehingga dibutuhkan peningkatan performa mesin dan laju produksi dengan metode Six Sigma DMAIC. Mengukur performa mesin melalui pengecekan SOP, getaran, suara, kelurusan komponen dengan menampilkan diagram pareto yang menunjukkan pemilahan sampah (52%), ballistic separator (15%) kinerja mesin shredder (45%) pengering RDF (32%) dan menghitung nilai Overall Equipment Effectivenes (OEE) rata-rata efektifitas mesin 15,69%. Analisis menentukan penyebab utama kerusakan pada mesin pengolah sampah dengan diagram fishbone yaitu pemilahan dan kondisi shredder. Improve menentukan perbaikan dan meningkatan laju produksi RDF. Control memonitor proses manufaktur material sampah masuk ke mesin pengolah sampai pada finishing produk RDF berdiameter 25 mm. Peningkatkan performa pada laju proses produksi RDF dapat ditingkatkan nilai OEE pasca dilakukan perbaikan  sebesar 45,85% sehingga ada kenaikan sebesar 30,16% dari nilai sebelumnya.

Author(s):  
Raysa Aleyzia ◽  
Hasan Yudie Sastra

Manajemen supply chain yang tidak maksimal akan mempengaruhi kinerja suatu perusahaan. Di Aceh Tengah terdapat suatu koperasi yaitu Koperasi Baitul Qiradh (KBQ) Baburrayyan yang sudah menerapkan manajemen supply chain. Koperasi ini bergerak di bisnis perdagangan biji kopi (green bean). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja supply chain dari KBQ Baburrayyan. Metode yang digunakan adalah SCOR® dengan praktik perbaikan Convergence of SCOR® with Lean and Six Sigma. Target kinerja yang diperoleh untuk total cost to serve adalah sebesar 94,71% dari nilai target 65,00% dan untuk return on supply chain fixed asset adalah sebesar 1,60 dari nilai target 2,50. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penggunaan praktik tersebut adalah terdapat 8 akar penyebab waste di antaranya kurangnya tenaga pengawas, training/briefing belum maksimal, kurangnya kepedulian tentang pentingnya K3, layout yang kurang efisien, belum adanya unit penyuluhan, alat yang masih sederhana, pekerjaan yang monoton, dan tidak dilarang secara tegas.   Supply chain management that is not optimal will affect the performance of a company. In Central Aceh there is a cooperative namely Koperasi Baitul Qiradh (KBQ) Baburrayyan which has implemented supply chain management. This cooperative is engaged in the business of trading in green beans. This study aims to measure the supply chain performance of KBQ Baburrayyan. The method used is SCOR® with the practice of improving Convergence of SCOR® with Lean and Six Sigma. The performance target for total cost to serve is 94.71% of the target value of 65.00% and the return on supply chain fixed assets is 1.60 of the target value of 2.50. The results obtained from the use of the practice are that there are 8 root causes of waste including lack of supervisors, training / briefing is not maximal, lack of concern about the importance of K3, inefficient layouts, absence of extension units, simple tools, monotonous work, and not strictly prohibited.


2008 ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Maciej Urbaniak
Keyword(s):  

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie metodyk (DMAIC/DMADV) odnoszących się do doskonalenia procesów i produktów, określanych jako Six Sigma. Istotną rolę we wdrażaniu projektów usprawnień poprzez wykorzystanie tych metodyk odgrywają kwalifikacje pracowników. Organizacje wykorzystujące Six Sigma jako narzędzie doskonalenia operacyjnego starają się aktywnie włączać w realizację tych projektu wszystkich pracowników. Powinni oni przejść cykl intensywnych szkoleń, podczas których nabywają umiejętności niezbędnej do posługiwania się narzędziami i technikami mogącymi mieć zastosowanie w implementowanych usprawnieniach.


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 433-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
ADITI SHARMA ◽  
◽  
Dr. SUDHINDER SINGH CHOWHAN
Keyword(s):  

JEMAP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Albertus Reynaldo Kurniawan ◽  
Bayu Prestianto

Quality control becomes an important key for companies in suppressing the number of defective produced products. Six Sigma is a quality control method that aims to minimize defective products to the lowest point or achieve operational performance with a sigma value of 6 with only yielding 3.4 defective products of 1 million product. Stages of Six Sigma method starts from the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) stages that help the company in improving quality and continuous improvement. Based on the results of research on baby clothes products, data in March 2018 the percentage of defective products produced reached 1.4% exceeding 1% tolerance limit, with a Sigma value of 4.14 meaning a possible defect product of 4033.39 opportunities per million products. In the pareto diagram there were 5 types of CTQ (Critical to Quality) such as oblique obras, blobor screen printing, there is a fabric / head cloth code on the final product, hollow fabric / thin fabric fiber, and dirty cloth. The factors caused quality problems such as Manpower, Materials, Environtment, and Machine. Suggestion for consideration of company improvement was continuous improvement on every existing quality problem like in Manpower factor namely improving comprehension, awareness of employees in producing quality product and improve employee's accuracy, Strength Quality Control and give break time. Materials by making the method of cutting the fabric head, the Machine by scheduling machine maintenance and the provision of needle containers at each employees desk sewing and better environtment by installing exhaust fan and renovating the production room.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadijah Iberahim ◽  
Izmahariz Azman ◽  
Mohd Haniff Shahri ◽  
Nur Fara Ellyanie Abdul Hamid

Lean Six Sigma (LSS) is a method that helps an organization to maximize profit and minimize cost. One of the essential factors for a successful LSS project is the availability of employees who are willing to engage. Employee engagement brings about a strong sense of belonging and high productivity. Consequently, engaged employees will work harder to achieve the mission of the organization. This paper discusses a case of LSS project with a low level of employee engagement. As a result, LSS was less likely helpful in sustaining company’s performance. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that contribute to employee engagement in LSS practices. Review of the relevant literature suggests four variables, which include goal clarity, management support and trust, knowledge sharing and transfer, and teamwork. The questionnaire survey applied census in collecting feedback from 80 respondents. Statistical analysis results indicate that goal clarity, management support, and trust are significant to employee engagement. However, knowledge sharing and transfer as well as teamwork are not substantial. It is recommended for the organization to give attention to all the four factors. This paper extended understandings on critical inputs to a successful implementation of LSS for sustainable company’s performance and growth. Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, Employee Engagement, Goal Clarity, Management Support and Trust, Teamwork, Knowledge Sharing.


2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Michael Arendt

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