scholarly journals Impact of Alternative Thermal and Non-Thermal Processing on the Enzymatic Activity of Papaya and Strawberry Nectars and Their Blends

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Jeffrey G. Swada ◽  
Jose I. Reyes De Corcuera ◽  
Nicki J. Engeseth
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Pectin Methylesterase ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
Nutrient Loss ◽  
Gel Formation ◽  
Alternative Processing ◽  
Processing Techniques

Pectin methylesterase (PME) in papaya nectar results in undesirable gel formation and peroxidase (POD) in strawberry nectar leads to nutrient loss, browning, and off-flavor production. Because of this, the effect of alternative processing techniques including ultra high temperature (UHT, 20-135°C, 1-3 s), high pressure processing (HPP, 20 or 60°C, 200-600 MPa) and irradiation (0-10 kGy) on PME and POD activity in papaya and strawberry nectar and their respective blends were compared to traditional thermal processing (80-130°C, 0-10 min). Traditional thermal (110°C, 5 min, 71.5% reduction) and UHT (110°C, 1-3 s, 98.0% reduction) processing were able to sufficiently reduce PME activity and prevent gel formation in papaya nectar. PME reduction was enhanced by synergistic reductions in nectar blends after UHT at 80°C. HPP was unable to prevent gel formation in papaya nectar, with enhanced activity at 400 MPa. Exposure of a blend 50P:50S to 10 kGy irradiation prevented gel formation. UHT enhanced POD activity at 110°C and synergistic reductions resulted for POD activity in nectar blends after irradiation. These findings highlight the benefits of alternative processing in reducing enzyme activity in fruit nectars and nectar blends.

scholarly journals In Vitro Protein Disappearance of Raw Chicken as Dog Foods Decreased by Thermal Processing, but Was Unaffected by Non-Thermal Processing

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1256
Author(s):  
Hansol Kim ◽  
Ah Hyun Jung ◽  
Sung Hee Park ◽  
Yohan Yoon ◽  
Beob Gyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
Chicken Meat ◽  
In Vitro Assays ◽  
Uv Led

The objectives of the present study were to determine the influence of thermal and non-thermal processing procedures on in vitro ileal disappearance (IVID) of dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) in chicken meat as dog foods using 2-step in vitro assays. In thermal processing experiments, IVID of DM and CP in chicken meat thermally processed at 70, 90, and 121 °C, respectively, with increasing processing time was determined. For non-thermal processing experiments, IVID of DM and CP in chicken meat processed by high-pressure, ultraviolet-light emitting diode (UV-LED), electron-beam, and gamma-ray was determined. Thermal processing of chicken meat at 70, 90, and 121 °C resulted in decreased IVID of CP (p < 0.05) as heating time increased. In non-thermal processing experiment, IVID of CP in chicken meat was not affected by high-pressure processing or UV-LED radiation. In vitro ileal disappearance of CP in electron-beam- or gamma-ray-irradiated chicken meat was not affected by the irradiation intensity. Taken together, ileal protein digestibility of chicken meat for dogs is decreased by thermal processing, but is minimally affected by non-thermal processing methods.

Quality change during high pressure processing and thermal processing of cloudy apple juice

LWT ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjie Yi ◽  
Biniam T. Kebede ◽  
Doan Ngoc Hai Dang ◽  
Carolien Buvé ◽  
Tara Grauwet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Apple Juice ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
Quality Change

Quality Assurance of commercial guacamoles preserved by high pressure processing versus conventional thermal processing

Food Control ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 108791
Author(s):  
M.E. Alañón ◽  
M.L. Cádiz-Gurrea ◽  
R. Oliver-Simancas ◽  
F.J. Leyva-Jiménez ◽  
D. Arráez-Román ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
High Pressure Processing

scholarly journals Copigmentation with Sinapic Acid Improves the Stability of Anthocyanins in High-Pressure-Processed Strawberry Purees

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Netsanet Shiferaw Terefe ◽  
Gabriele A. Netzel ◽  
Michael E. Netzel
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Sinapic Acid ◽  
Processing Technique ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Total Antioxidant ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

This study investigated the impact of copigmentation with sinapic acid on the stability of anthocyanins in strawberry purees of three commercial cultivars (Camarosa, Rubygem, and Festival) after high-pressure processing (HPP; 600 MPa/5 min) and thermal processing (TP; 88°C/2 min) and during three months of refrigerated storage. Copigmentation did not have a significant effect on the stability of anthocyanins during processing with 14% to 30% degradation observed with no significant difference among cultivars or the processing technique. On the contrary, copigmentation significantly (p<0.05) improved the stability of anthocyanins in HPP samples during storage, most probably via the formation of intramolecular complexes which improve the resistance of anthocyanins to degradation. The anthocyanin contents of the copigmented HPP Camarosa, Rubygem, and Festival samples were, respectively, 42%, 40%, and 33% higher than their noncopigmented counterparts at the end of the three-month storage. Copigmentation also improved the retention of the total antioxidant capacity of the HPP-processed strawberry samples. The TPC of the copigmented HPP Camarosa, Rubygem, and Festival samples was, respectively, 66%, 65%, and 85% higher than that of the non-copigmented samples after three months of storage, whereas the respective ORAC values were 36.5%, 59.3%, and 35.3% higher. In contrast, copigmentation did not improve the stability of anthocyanins in TP samples, although significant (p<0.05) improvement in antioxidant capacity was also observed in TP samples due to the antioxidant nature of the copigment.

Korla pear juice treated by ultrafiltration followed by high pressure processing or high temperature short time

LWT ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 283-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Zhao ◽  
Yongtao Wang ◽  
Xiaotong Hu ◽  
Zhijian Sun ◽  
Xiaojun Liao
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
High Temperature Short Time ◽  
Pear Juice ◽  
Short Time

Combined High Pressure and Thermal Processing on Inactivation of Type E and Nonproteolytic Type B and F Spores of Clostridium botulinum

2014 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
pp. 2054-2061 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUY E. SKINNER ◽  
KRISTIN M. MARSHALL ◽  
TRAVIS R. MORRISSEY ◽  
VIVIANA LOEZA ◽  
EDUARDO PATAZCA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Clostridium Botulinum ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Genetic Relatedness ◽  
Test System ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
Type B ◽  
Genetic Fingerprint ◽  
D Values

The aim of this study was to determine the resistance of multiple strains of the three nonproteolytic types of Clostridium botulinum (seven strains of type E, eight of type B, and two of type F) spores exposed to combined high pressure and thermal processing. The resistance of spores suspended in N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (ACES) buffer (0.05 M, pH 7) was determined at a process temperature of 80°C with high pressures of 600, 650, and 700 MPa using a laboratory-scale pressure test system. Spores of C. botulinum serotype E strains demonstrated less resistance than nonproteolytic spores of type B or F strains when processed at 80°C and 600 MPa for up to 15 min. All C. botulinum type E strains were reduced by &gt;6.0 log units within 5 min under these conditions. Among the nonproteolytic type B strains, KAP 9-B was the most resistant, resulting in reductions of 2.7, 5.3, and 5.5 log, coinciding with D-values of 7.7, 3.4, and 1.8 min at 80°C and 600, 650, and 700 MPa, respectively. Of the two nonproteolytic type F strains, 610F was the most resistant, showing 2.6-, 4.5-, and 5.3-log reductions with D-values of 8.9, 4.3, and 1.8 min at 80°C and 600, 650, and 700 MPa, respectively. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis was performed to examine the genetic relatedness of strains tested and to determine if strains with similar banding patterns also exhibited similar D-values. No correlation between the genetic fingerprint of a particular strain and its resistance to high pressure processing was observed.

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