scholarly journals LOAN PORTFOLIO STRUCTURE MODEL AND ITS IMPACT ON THE BANK'S EFFICIENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3(88)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Komlichenko ◽  
Natalya Rotan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institution ◽  
Service Industries ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Credit Risks ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
And Shifts ◽  
Portfolio Structure ◽  
Legal Entities ◽  
Interest Margin

The article examines the theoretical issues of credit policy and efficiency of banking. The concepts of "credit", "loan portfolio", "efficiency", "credit risks" are defined. The dynamics and structure of the bank's loan portfolio in different areas are analyzed: lending entities, types of loans, industries and the degree of risk. The quality of the loan portfolio was assessed, the directions of its increase were outlined and the factors influencing it were indicated. The share of loans to borrowers - legal entities is significant and during the reporting period increased by one third. Loans to individuals occupy an insignificant place in the structure of the loan portfolio and are decreasing. The analysis of the loan portfolio by type of loans showed that the largest share had loans in current activities, which increased during the study period. Mortgages, financial leasing and factoring loans had a small share in the loan portfolio because their long maturity increases credit risks. A fifth of the structure of the loan portfolio is occupied by loans for investment activities. An analysis of the sectoral structure of the loan portfolio revealed that the largest share belonged to loans to fast-growing and highly profitable industries, such as wholesale and retail trade, service industries, fuel and energy complex. During the study period, we see an increase in the share of loans in construction, health care, industry. At the same time, lending to the agricultural and forestry sectors, which have high risks of non-repayment of credit funds in the area of risky agriculture, decreased. The sphere of tourism is almost not credited. The analysis of the bank's loan portfolio showed that the changes and shifts that have taken place in recent years have led to an increase in credit risks. Given this, the need to optimize the structure of the loan portfolio in order to minimize the risks of lending and increase the bank's income is justified. The mathematical model of a credit portfolio structure optimization is offered and its influence on indicators of financial institution activity efficiency defined. It is proposed to form the largest share at the expense of «Business loan». «WEALTH Consumer Credit» and «Benefit New Credit» also account for a significant share. Loans to legal entities for the purchase of vehicles and loans to agricultural producers also have significant shares in the structure of the loan portfolio. It is proved that due to the introduction of the proposed structure of the loan portfolio such indicators of the bank's efficiency as interest margin, net interest margin, profitability of assets and equity will improve.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF NET INTEREST MARGIN (NIM) AND OPERATIONAL COSTS OF OPERATIONAL INCOME (BOPO) ON RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) OF SHARIA BANKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
Mardahleni Mardahleni ◽  
Wahmita Arsandi
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
Significant Rate ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Interest Margin

Abstract Return On Asset is one of the most important ratios for any financial institution or company because it deals with the sustainability and stability of any financial institution or company. In addition, for measuring the company's ability to generate profits derived from investment activities. To generate a high profit per period, companies need to pay attention to all factors that affect Return on Assets. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) The effect of Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Return On Asset (ROA) (2) The effect of Operational Cost Of Operating Income on Return On Asset (ROA) (3) The effect on Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Cost Of Operating Income on Return on Asset (ROA). The research that the writer conducted is on the Bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange namely Syariah Commercial Bank Period 2014-2016. The population of this study is the financial statements of Syariah Commercial Banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014-2016. The sample is financial report at Syariah Commercial Bank during period of 2014-2016. Sampling technique is purposive sampling, data collection using documentation, data analysis using multiple regression that is Y = 3.0170 + 0,040X1 + 0,005X2 + e indicate that Net Interest Margin has positive but insignificant effect with 0,773 and significant rate 0,452 (> 0,05 ). Operational Cost Of Operating Income cost has positive but insignificant effect with 0,865 and significant rate 0,401 (> 0,05). Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Cost Of Operating Income simultaneously have positive but insignificant effect with coefficient of 0,194 and significant rate 0,198. Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Cost Of Operating Income 19.4% the remaining 80.6% again influenced by other variables which is not included in this test.

scholarly journals The Determinants of Profitability of Non-Bank Financial Institutions in Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Md. Farhan Imtiaz ◽  
Khaled Mahmud ◽  
Md. Shahed Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Interest Income ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

The non-bank financial institutions (NBFI) industry is considered to be an important source of financing in any economy. Stability of earnings is one of the pre-conditions for survival and growth of any industry in the long run. Keeping the importance of profitability in mind, this paper tries to find out the major financial factors affecting the profitability of the NBFI industry in Bangladesh and evaluate the aspects of the findings. The data was collected for 12 different NBFIs for a period of five years (2013-2017). Return on equity was defined as the dependent variable while firm size, capital adequacy ratio, loan ratio, non-performing loan ratio, deposit ratio, net interest margin, non-interest income margin and cost to income ratio were identified as explanatory or independent variables. Multiple regression analysis was conducted on the data to test the research hypotheses. The findings of the study show that capital adequacy ratio, deposit ratio, non-performing loan ratio and net interest margin were statistically significant at 5% level. Firm size, loan ratio, net interest margin and non-interest income margin show positive relationship with profitability whereas capital adequacy ratio, deposit ratio, non-performing loan ratio and cost to income ratio show negative relationship with profitability. Non-performing loan ratio and net interest margin were found to have a considerable impact on profitability of NBFIs. This is further supported by the fact that non-performing loans do not generate any income and net interest income is considered the main source of income for a financial institution. The study recommends that the NBFIs in Bangladesh give due attention to these factors to improve their financial performance.

Kinerja Rasio Keuangan Perbankan Islam Dan Konvensional: Studi Komparatif

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Amrizal Amrizal
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

The article focuses to analyze finance ratio consist of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) except Earnings before Interest Tax (EBIT). The research is conducted to three conventional banking (BNI 46, Mandiri and BRI) and three syariah banking (Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syaria and Bank Syariah Mandiri) for annual report periods 2007 to 2011. The result shows, the average increase EBIT to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 1.91% while the average EBIT to syariah banking groups are 1.53%. The average of ROA to conventional banking groups are 3.01% while the average ROA to syariah banking groups are 1.99%. The average of ROE to conventional banking groups is 24.19% while the average of ROE to syariah banking groups is 33.31%. The average of NIM to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 7.08% while the average of NIM to syariah banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 8.14%. The average of CAR to conventional banking groups is 15.63%, while the average of CAR to syariah banking groups during the period are 12.19%.

Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Amalia Amanda Hidayah ◽  
Eti Kurniati ◽  
Farid H. Badruzzaman
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Interest Margin

Abstract. This study used a sample of 6 companies. The research objective was to determine the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Operational Costs on Operational Income (OCOI), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposits Ratio ( LDR) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) to profitability (ROA). Problem solving using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the analysis, it is known that NPL and LDR have a significant negative effect on profitability (ROA), while CAR have a significant positive effect on profitability (ROA). Abstrak. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 6 perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposits Ratio (LDR) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Pemecahan masalah menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka diketahui bahwa NPL dan LDR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), sedangkan CAR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA).

The determinants of net interest margin during transition

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 1005-1029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria-Eleni K. Agoraki ◽  
Georgios P. Kouretas
Keyword(s):  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Interest Margin

scholarly journals Corporate Governance, Political Connections, and Bank Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris ◽  
Yao ◽  
Tariq ◽  
Javaid ◽  
Ain
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Interest Margin

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance characteristics and political connections of directors on the profitability of banks in Pakistan. The study uses the data of 26 domestic banks over the latest and large period of 2007–2016. Our findings firstly affirm that bank profitability is negatively affected by the presence of politically connected directors on the board, reporting significantly lower return on assets, return on equity, net interest margin, and profit margin. Secondly, our findings also affirm the negative political influence on the sustainability of the banking industry, reporting significantly lower return on assets, return on equity, net interest margin, and profit margin during the government transition of banks having politically connected directors sitting on their board. Our findings further report an inverted U-shaped relationship between board size and bank profitability, suggesting that a board size beyond 8–9 members decreases the profitability. The study further finds a positive impact of board composition, board independence, and director compensation on bank profitability, while also finding a negative impact of frequent board meetings, presence of foreign directors, and audit committee independence.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RASIO CAPITAL ADEQUACY, LOAN TO DEPOSIT, NET INTEREST MARGIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHANLABA (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONALYANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Bambang Suryadi ◽  
Lis Djuniar
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Profit Growth ◽  
Interest Margin

This study is how Influence Ratio Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin Against Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. the purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin on Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used is associative research. The research population is conventional commercial bank in Indonesia. The research variables are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Profit Growth. The data used is secondary data. Data collection methods are quantitative. Partial test results show that NIM has a significant effect on Profit Growth, While CAR and LDR have no significant effect to Profit Growth.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN YANG GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2012 - 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astohar Astohar
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Going Public ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

Banking plays a role in economic development, namely in spurring economic growth. The main function of the bank is as a financial intermediary from parties who have excess funds with those who lack funds. The existence of the banking sector has an important role, which in the life of the community mostly involves services from the banking sector. Banking profitability is a ratio to determine the financial performance of banks. Research from Ali and Laksono (2017) is still interesting to develop both the variables and the object of research. In this study, the variable capital adequacy ratio (CAR) added with consideration that there were still differences between researchers.This study took the object of banks going public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Banks that went public in 2016 were 43 banks. After checking as many as 26 banks that can be taken as samples through purposive random sampling technique. 17 banks that cannot be used as samples include going public in the year after 2012 and the absence of complete data. The analytical tool used is multiple regression equation test with the requirement to meet normal criteria and no classical assumption deviations occur.The results showed that the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), operational costs and operating income (BOPO) proved to have a negative and significant influence on banking profitability. Net interest margin (NIM) is proven to have a positive and significant influence on banking profitability. Non-performing loans (NPLs) are proven to have a negative and insignificant effect on banking profitability. Large variations in capital structure variables in banks that go public in Indonesia can be explained by variations in the variables of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loans (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), operational costs and operating income (BOPO), net interest margin (NIM) is 92.3%.

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