scholarly journals THE EMPLOYMENT OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF NEGATIVE CIRCUMSTENCES IN PROCESS OF DETERMINATION OF THE METHOD OF PRODUCTION (LOADING) OF CARTHRIDGES OF “NOT LETHAL ACTION” CALIBER 9 MM P.A.

2021 ◽  
pp. 199-203
Author(s):  
M. O. Yankovyi
Keyword(s):  
Lethal Action ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
Method Of Production

scholarly journals Possibilities for obtaining the length-measured images of skeleton using modern X-rays equipment

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
A. A Artemiev ◽  
A. Yu Silin ◽  
A. N Ivashkin ◽  
B. I Maximov ◽  
A. A Shipulin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Rays ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Teaching Activities ◽  
Medical Expertise ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
Data Documentation ◽  
Examination Process ◽  
Different Parts

Modern traumatology and orthopaedics is inconceivable without high-quality X-rays diagnostics. In the recent years special equipment that enables to obtain the length-measured images of different parts of a human body was introduced into clinical practice. The details of examination process, i.e. the position of a patient, position of an extremity and many others require special knowledge and experience. The aim of the study is to optimize the possibilities for obtaining the length-measured images of the different parts of a skeleton using modern X-rays equipment. The peculiarities of the determination of segments’ axes and length in patients with lower extremity deformities and shortening are presented; the most typical mistakes are analyzed. The results of the study are of great importance for medical expertise as well as for data documentation in practical, scientific and teaching activities.

Influence of the Method of Production of Test Specimens on the Result of the Frost Resistance Test of Concrete

2021 ◽  
Vol 322 ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Dalibor Kocáb ◽  
Petr Daněk ◽  
Petr Žítt ◽  
Tomáš Vymazal
Keyword(s):  
Frost Resistance ◽  
Concrete Block ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Resistance Test ◽  
Real Structure ◽  
Core Samples ◽  
Method Of Production ◽  
Comparison Of The Results ◽  
Resistance Tests

The paper deals with a comparison and interpretation of results of frost resistance tests of concrete specimens taken from a structure and test specimens produced in a laboratory using plastic moulds. A concrete block had to be produced for the experiment to simulate a real structure. The concrete used for the production of this block was also used in a laboratory to produce the test specimens. Core samples were drilled out from the concrete block and were subsequently used to make sets of core specimens. The test specimens, which differed in size, shape and the production method in particular, were subjected to frost resistance tests. The output of the paper is both a comparison of the results obtained on individual types of test specimens and a recommendation on how to approach the determination of frost resistance of concrete in a structure.

scholarly journals COMPLEX FORENSIC BUILDING-TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC EXAMINATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 639-655
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Comprehensive Examination ◽  
Specialist Knowledge ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
Complex Construction ◽  
The Cost

The construction industry is one of the priority sectors of the economy and has a great social significance. Despite the implementation of the state policy on counteracting criminal offenses in the budgetary sphere, their level remains significant, especially in such priority sectors as construction, reconstruction and repair of state facilities. As expert practice shows, recently, the number of expert studies related to the determination of the cost of actually executed construction work has increased. Crimes in the field of construction have recently been characterized by a complex mechanism of accomplishment. During their investigation, the investigators have tasks whose solution requires the application of specialist knowledge in various fields, including accounting, engineering and construction, etc. As analysis of investigative practice shows, in the investigation of crimes in the field of construction, a comprehensive judicial-economic and construction-technical expertise is conducted. Comprehensive examination should be appointed when the solution of the questions posed is impossible as a result of several consecutive examinations. There is an integrated examination, in the production of which the solution of the problem is impossible without the simultaneous participation of specialists in various fields of knowledge and formulation of their general conclusion. Complex examination is carried out by at least two experts from different fields of knowledge or different areas within one area of ​​knowledge. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the process of carrying out complex construction-economic researches and examinations, reveals the main tasks of the complex judicial building-technical and economic expertise, as well as proposes a general algorithm for the implementation of a comprehensive judicial engineering-building and economic expertise. The authors of the article agree that in most cases, the appointment of a comprehensive judicial construction, technical and economic expertise is the most efficient, methodologically correct way to the solution of expert tasks, when obtaining a reliable answer is guaranteed only by a general generalization of the results of the application of basic expert knowledge and methods. Key words: special knowledge, multi-discipline expertise, multi-discipline construction, technical and economic expertise.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DETERMINATION OF A JUDICIAL AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT EXAMINATION FROM THE STANDPOINT OF PROCEDURAL CONTRADICTIONS AND THE PRACTICAL RESULT APPLICATION EFFICIENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Evgeniy A. Tarasov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Technical Expertise ◽  
Road Accidents ◽  
Practical Result ◽  
Automotive Engineering ◽  
The Road ◽  
Technical Examination ◽  
Special Knowledge

From the point of view of tasks and methodology judicial auto technical examination is considered as a means of obtaining reasonable information for objective consideration of circumstances of road accidents and offenses. The purpose of auto technical expertise as a variety or kind of engineering and transport expertise is to establish all the circumstances associated with an accident or a crime in which the car played the role of object, means, evidence, carrier traces. The criteria allowing to classify a specialist to the category of experts with special knowledge in the field of automotive engineering are presented. The types of forensic auto technical expertise are given. It is said that it is part of the competence of the expert-automotive. The competence of the automotive expert allows to conduct research and give conclusions on specific issues related to vehicles and the road situation in its dynamics, the consequences of accidents. The purpose of the article is to draw the attention of interested persons and organizations to the need to accurately determine the forensic automotive expertise and expert-automotive technician to eliminate a number of issues of a procedural and technical nature.

scholarly journals PARTICIPATION OF A SPECIALIST WHEN PLANNING INVESTIGATION OF A CRIME

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
V. O. Yaremchuk
Keyword(s):  
Private Institutions ◽  
Criminal Offence ◽  
Crime Investigation ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
Simultaneous Use ◽  
Or Organization ◽  
To Receive

Investigation of criminal offences is often frequently accompanied by involvement of informed persons which help the investigator to establish and investigate the important circumstances. The essential help to the investigator is given by different specialists who are involvedfrom state and private institutions, enterprises, organizations. However, today in the criminalistic literature the forms of the specialist help in details in planning of carrying out investigative (search) actions, covert investigative (search) actions are not revealed. The aim of the paper is determination of a specialist participation in planning crime investigation. When involving a specialist in planning investigative (search) action, an investigator clarifies himself: 1) with the form of the help of the expert which will be given when organizing of carrying out investigative (search) action; 2) with a speciality of the necessary specialist, and also from what institution, enterprise or organization one has to involve the specialist or the specialist who does not work in such institutions (sculptor, artist, hunter and others); 3) depending on a type of a criminal offence, on the need of simultaneous use of different kinds of special knowledge, on complexity of carrying out investigative (search) action itself or covert investigative (search) action whether it’s necessary to receive the help of several specialists. It’s possible to distinguish advisory, analytical, organizational, technical, reference, preparatory forms of the specialist help at his participation in planning of carrying out investigative (search) or covert investigative (search) action. Forms of the specialist help depend on a type of a criminal offence. It’s necessary to take into account the specificity in carrying out certain investigative (search) or covert investigative (search) action. Sometimes it’s expedient for an investigator to receive the help of several specialists when organizing carrying out such separate actions.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF ENTERPRISES SHARES VALUES AT THE MODERN STAGE WHEN CARRYING OUT FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 332-338
Author(s):  
R. B. Kaplin ◽  
O. V. Аnishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Market Value ◽  
Considerable Extent ◽  
Integral Property ◽  
Evaluation Procedures ◽  
Methods Of Evaluation ◽  
Methodical Basis ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Share Value

Share value as a security is a money equivalent of its definite investment qualities and management possibilities which depends on concrete goals and methods of evaluation. Determination of the market value of enterprise shares may be realized by estimation which is carried out by an estimator who has the corresponding qualification certificate of the State Property Fund, or by carrying out forensic examination which is fulfilled by forensic experts having corresponding qualification certificates of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and entered in the Register of certified forensic experts. After abolition of an expert speciality 16.1 «Estimation of integral property complexes, equities, securities» by the order the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine in June, 2016 the demand in expert researches on determination of the value of enterprises stocks has not disappeared, on the contrary, the quantity of appeals on performing such researches has increased. At the present time «The technique of comprehensive expert studies of determination of the enterprises shares value» in the co-authorship of experts-economists and experts on building and technical researches (to whom qualification of the forensic expert on speciality 16.1 was earlier conferred) is developed. This technique is registered in the Register of techniques on performing forensic examinations of the Ministry ofJustice of Ukraine. The complex of methodical approaches, methods and evaluation procedures serve as the methodical basis for stocks evaluation. All these demands from the expert of application during the research of considerable extent of special knowledge on the issue and circulation of such securities, as well as about the features of business accounting, taxation and the operations, realized with them. The particularity of researching of the operations with securities is the necessity of comprehensive consideration of the problems related with circulation that makes up the subject both forensic economic examination and forensic evaluative examination.

Marine Accident Investigation Techniques: Finding the Root Causes

2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (04) ◽  
pp. 210-219
Author(s):  
Kenneth M. Smith ◽  
Frederick E. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Materials Selection ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Sequence Of Events ◽  
Property Loss ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
Fail Safe ◽  
Safe Performance

A vessel that has been damaged by a fire and/or explosion, suffered a mechanical failure, or had some sort of accident that resulted in injuries or property loss is almost always the subject of an investigation to determine the root cause and significant contributing factors. This paper describes the investigation process, including the skills and special knowledge that is often required for a complete investigation. Using several case investigations, the synergy of combining marine/mechanical and metallurgical testing and analyses is also discussed. Several engineering disciplines typically are required to recreate the sequence of events, components involved, and most probable causes. Such issues as maintenance, controls, design, and fail-safe performance are the domain of the marine/mechanical specialist. Determination of the failure mode, role of corrosion, thermal degradation, and materials selection issues are typically evaluated by a metallurgist. Design, materials selection, and component fabrication methods can become significant issues.

scholarly journals Some Aspects of Tactics of Using Special Knowledge in the Field of Computer Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
A. G. Sebyakin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Computer Technology ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Information Component ◽  
Competent Person ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
Tactical Decision ◽  
Tactical Decisions

The article considers the tactical features of the use of special knowledge in the investigation of crimes by analyzing the structure of tactical decisions and tactical and forensic recommendations. The components of the tactical decision are high-lighted, the emphasis is placed on the connection of predictive activity with the dynamism of the development of the investigative situation, not only as a result of tactical influence, but also in the process of this influence. It is proposed to consider the tactical-criminalistic recommendation as a scientifically sound and practice-tested advice relating to the selection and application of a system of tactical actions in a typical investigative situation. The following structural elements of the tactical recommendation are highlighted: a comprehensive assessment of the information component of the investigative situation, requiring the use of special knowledge; determination of the goal of tactical influence by formulating a number of tasks; determination of the sequence of tactical actions, the sequence of their implementation, forecasting the development of the investigative situation. It is concluded that each stage of making a tactical decision when using knowledge in the field of computer technology should be accompanied by the interaction of the investigator with a competent person (both procedural and non-procedural). Based on the identification of typical investigative situations, the formation and use of tactical-criminalistic recommendations is possible, providing for the selection and application of a system of tactical actions, including the application of knowledge in the field of computer technology, as well as their complexes.

scholarly journals PROCEDURAL STATUS OF A SPECIALIST IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS WHILE TRAFFIC COLLISION INVESTIGATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-290
Author(s):  
V. Varlahov
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Sufficient Evidence ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Operation Rules ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
Traffic Collision

The task of law enforcement agencies while criminal offenses investigation related to violation of road safety or vehicles operation rules, that is provided for by Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, a complete and objective establishment of the circumstances and mechanism of a traffic collision, the collection of sufficient evidence and determination of participants’ guilt in the accident. The appropriate use of special knowledge, the latest scientific and technical means and methods for collecting, investigating and evaluating evidence largely contributes to pre-trial investigation of this criminal proceedings category. The article purpose is: 1) to consider issues relating to the procedural provisions and powers of a specialist in criminal proceedings while conducting an investigatory experimentation on traffic collision investigation; 2) define a specialist functions and tasks on using special knowledge during an investigatory experimentation; 3) analyze the aspects of interaction organization between pre-trial investigation bodies and a specialist qualified in automotive engineering during an investigatory experimentation of traffic collision circumstances. The study has shown that the use of special knowledge while traffic collision investigation helps to establish the circumstances and mechanism of the accident at the modern scientific and technical level with the involvement of qualified knowledgeable persons – specialists. The requirements for special knowledge that are used to perform the tasks of criminal proceedings are legality, scientific nature, efficiency, reliability. The main goal of attracting a knowledgeable person is to facilitate the implementation of criminal proceedings tasks. Attracting specialists to participate in the investigatory experimentation while pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses provided for by Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine has a positive impact on the investigatory experimentation itself and the quality of the pre-trial investigation.

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