GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE DOCUMENT: CHANGES AND ADDITIONS

Object, theme, purpose of work. The article is devoted to one of major problems of typology of document: general classification of document. A research purpose is to optimize the chart of general classification of document, specify some terms and offer material for a further discussion for development of typology of document. Method or methodology of realization of work. The research methodology is based on the information and communication approach, which allows to determine the features of the classification of the document, which ensure the fixation of information in the document and its transmission in society. The study is aimed at developing a general theory of the document, so take into account primarily the features inherent in all documents, regardless of their purpose. A comparative analysis of various concepts of the general classification of the document and the proposed terms and concepts is carred out. Presenting main material. The classification of the document is considered on the following blocks of facets: Types of the document on features of the information carrier; Types of the document on features of fixing of the information (creation of the document); Types of the document on sign means of fixing and transfer of the information (on a signaling component); Types of document on the possibilities of perception of information (perceptual component); Types of the document according to its information component; Types of the document according to the circumstances of the document’s existence in the external environment. The composition of the blocks has been revised; some facets have been added, others have been removed from the general document classification table. The names and definitions of certain types of documents have been clarified. Industry of application of results. Research results will be drawn in educational and practical activity in science and industries, related to information and documentation. Conclusions. As a result of research the signs on which it is necessary to carry out the general classification of the document, names and sequence of blocks from which the general multifaceted classification consists, the characteristic of separate types of the document are specified. A promising direction for the further development of the general classification of the document should be both the solution of problems inherent in this classification, and the wider popularization of already achieved results, their implementation in various fields of document science.

INDIRECT WITNESSES OF TERRORIST ACTS: PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF INTIMIDATION

The victimhood of indirect witnesses of terrorist acts, which includes both the audience of the media and the population as a whole, is a complex socio-psychological phenomenon. The reasons victimizations are changes in the system of internal regulation of behavior, namely contradictions between the basic beliefs of people and the real consequences of terrorist acts, which are subjectively perceived as an unexpected, uncertain threat to existence (both objective and subjective), the irreparability of what can happen. Among the indirect witnesses were singled three response styles: slightly negative assessment, partial justification of the perpetrators of a terrorist act, negative emotional assessment with expressed anxiety. The most significant consequences of the psychological impact of terrorist acts on the media audience and the general population should be considered: the contradiction between the basic ideas of people and the reality demonstrated by the media: the subjective and objective unexpectedness of a terrorist act; incorrigibility of the offense. Shown, that psychological countermeasures should be based on the information component aimed at preventing inappropriate reactions, especially in the first days after the terrorist act, development and demonstration of optimal algorithms of behavior, prevent recourse to unconscious or subconscious impulses that violate basic illusions existence. With the presence of drivers that trigger patterns of victim-induced behavior, the media can provoke in the general population a massive loss of social and personal identity, meaning of life, prospects, to form a complex of inferiority, to induce certain adverse behaviors. The most significant consequences of the psychological impact of terrorist acts on the audience of the media and the general population should be considered the contradiction between the basic ideas of people (activate the images of death, destruction, horror of nothingness, which subconsciously everyone has. These "forms of the unspoken" violate three basic illusions of existence: the illusion of one's own immortality, the illusion of justice, the illusion of the hidden meaning of life) and the reality published by the media, which is subjectively perceived as a threat to existence; subjective and objective unexpectedness of a terrorist act; incorrigibility of the committed. Psychological measures to combat victimization should be based on the dominance of the information component of counteraction aimed at preventing dangerous reactions, especially in the first hours after the commission of a terrorist act, the development and demonstration of optimal behavioral algorithms. Keywords: indirect witnesses, terrorist attack, psychological measures, induced behavior, optimal algorithms

Cyber-physical systems matrix control model

The Industry 4.0 technologies oriented for the modern industry as an application to solve the cyber-physical production control general task are viewed. A task to control is positioned as a hierarchy, which require some special schemes cyber-physical systems interaction organization to be developed. The control task hierarchy is converted to the control means hierarchy, within which they preserve the cyber-physical systems groups coordination unity organized in the company functional divisions in structure principle with variable equipment consistency. Information and functional cyber-physical systems interconnection are proposed to be defined within the technical architecture providing cyber-physical production complex automatizing. In the control system they underline the information component realizing not only calculation functions measuring but also net communication. Controlling and being controlled cyber-physical systems are proposed to be united into structures actively interacting with functional company divisions into closed automatic loops working out information and signal actions. There is a cyber-physical production hierarchy structure example given based on control processes tides formalized in physical and virtual levels. There is a cyber-physical systems matrix control model given to coordinate calculations, communications and industrial automatics functionality.

EXPANDING THE TRIAD OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES AS A REFLECTION OF MODERN DIGITALIZATION TRENDS

Характеристика устойчивого развития предприятий производится по типичному набору составляющих. Однако остается не охваченной информационная составляющая, которая должна отражать информационные связи, выполняющие обеспечивающую и объединяющую функцию. Особую актуальность в данном аспекте приобретается в связи с обширной цифровизацией деятельности предприятий на современном этапе. The characteristics of sustainable development of enterprises are made according to a typical set of components. However, the information component remains not covered, which should reflect information links that perform a supporting and unifying function. Particular relevance in this aspect is acquired in connection with the extensive digitalization of the activities of enterprises at the present stage.

THE PRINCIPLE OF PROTECTION OF HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

The article analyzes the reasons for the introduction of the principle of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in the criminal procedural system of principles, including taking into account international legislation. The relationship between the concepts of "protection" and "protection" is revealed. The characteristic of its content is given with the allocation of elements. The content of the information component in the activities of officials carrying out criminal proceedings is analyzed. The concepts of witness immunity and witness privilege are defined, their significance for the content of the principle of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms. Particular attention is paid to the issues of legal regulation of the security program for participants in criminal procedural relations and the current mechanism of compensation for harm caused to the victim of a crime. Taking into account the analysis, the problems of legal regulation were identified and proposals were made to eliminate them. The importance of a serious and thoughtful attitude of officials carrying out criminal proceedings to ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings is emphasized.

EXPERIENCE IN CREATING AN INTERDEPARTMENTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM ON OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF RADIATION ACCIDENTS

Статья представляет сообщение об опыте информирования населения, в первую очередь, проживающего на радиоактивно загрязнённых территориях, о радиационной обстановке на основе межведомственного (МЧС России - Росгидромет - Роспотребнадзор) интернет-портала. Работа межведомственного интернет-портала включала в себя не только компонент информирования, но и формирование населением (студентами и школьниками при поддержке преподавательского состава) альтернативного контента о радиационном фоне в местах проживания. The article presents a report on the experience of informing the population, primarily those living in radioactively contaminated areas, about the radiation situation on the basis of an interdepartmental (EMERCOM of Russia - Roshydromet - Rospotrebnadzor) Internet portal. The work of the interdepartmental Internet portal included not only an information component, but also the formation by the population (students and schoolchildren with the support of the teaching staff) of alternative content about the radiation background in places of residence.

A VigiBase descriptive study of fluoroquinolone induced disabling and potentially permanent musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

Recent drug safety concerns described fluoroquinolone (FQ)-induced serious musculoskeletal reactions. The objective of this study was to characterize reports with FQ-associated disabling musculoskeletal disorders, from VigiBase. The analysis included all FQ-induced musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports (up to July-2019), (disabling/incapacitating, or recovered/resolved with sequelae or fatal). We described aspects like reporter, suspected FQs, ADRs, associated corticosteroid therapy. We also looked into the disproportionality data in terms of proportional reporting ratio (PRR) and information component (IC) values. A total of 5355 reports with 13,563 ADRs and 5558 FQs were reported. The majority of reports were for patients aged 18–64 (62.67%), and the female gender prevailed (61.76%). Consumers reported almost half (45.99%), with a peak in reporting rates in 2017. Top reported ADRs were arthralgia (16.34%), tendonitis (11.04%), pain in extremity (9.98%), tendon pain (7.63%), and myalgia (7.17%). Top suspected FQs were levofloxacin (50.04%), ciprofloxacin (38.41%), moxifloxacin (5.16%), ofloxacin (3.17%) and norfloxacin (1.01%). For these, FQs-ADR association was supported by the disproportionality analysis. Corticosteroids were associated with about 7% of tendon related reports. The results augment the existing data on FQs safety concerns, specifically their potential effect on the musculoskeletal system.

Interactive Documents: Language Features and Document Status

The research is carried out in line with the current problems of modern document linguistics, related to the study of formation peculiarities, design and functioning of new types of documents. It is shown that currently there is a change in the structure of the document in two directions: the unification of the document form and the creation of documents without a clear structure. The concept of "interactive document" is introduced. It refers to a form of hypertext representation, a special material structure (code, program, existing in an electronic environment) created by a person to store and transmit information in space and time, adapted for reading the text (as a logical or associative sequence of speech or non-speech signs). The types of interactive documents (business portal, business website, paper work automation and electronic document management program) are identified. The specifics of the material carrier and the information component of the interactive document are characterized. It is shown that non-rigid structure is characteristic of interactive documents. It is established that information in interactive documents is transmitted through verbal and nonverbal components. The terminological richness of the verbal component of an interactive document and the tendency to move from official to less formal communication in an electronic environment, regardless of the business situation, are revealed. The classification of nonverbal features is developed. It is stated that they are more diverse in comparison with traditional hard copies.

Methodical Approach To Calculating Information Value In Pricing Policy In Supply Chains

The article proposes a methodical approach for taking into account the information component when prices are set for the production of machine-building enterprises. It is proposed to form the price of the finished product of machine-building enterprises, including the surcharge to the price, which takes into account the value of the information component of the product. The methodical approach is based on the system of statistical and mathematical assessment of the risk of impairment of the information component of the product, thus taking into account the level of price risk. It is proposed to calculate the value of the information component of the machine-building enterprises' products and in supply chains, taking into account the different levels of value created by means of expert assessments and the calculation of the value ratio. The methodological approach is universal in the field of pricing in the management of supply chains.