scholarly journals The Structuring of English Sentences by Chadian EFL Learners

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-100
Author(s):  
Magdaline Bakume Nkongho ◽  
Ernest Mbaiornom
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Error Analysis ◽  
Small Proportion ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
English Language ◽  
French Language ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
English As Foreign Language

Recent studies have shown that there is a positive attitude and an increase motivation in the learning of English language by Chadian learners. Despite this, the learners’ linguistic performances remain poor especially in their written productions which are often characterised by grammatical deviances and incomprehensible sentences. This study investigates several kinds of deviances that occur in the structure of English sentences produced by Chadian learners of English as Foreign Language (EFL). The study was carried out using corpora as the method for data collection. Thus, data were drawn from 175authentic narrative paragraphs written by 175Terminale A4 students from Lycée Adoum Dallah, Moundou in Chad. The analyses were based on Interlanguage and Error Analysis Theories. Findings revealed that miss elective errors were the widespread errors committed by Chadian learners of EFL as this category represents 39.17% of deviances.  The results also indicate that sentences produced by Chadian learners of EFL were frequently affected by additive errors (27.76%) and omissionerrors (26.47%). Lastly, the study equally found that misordering errors were less committed as this category of errors represents a small proportion (6.58%) of deviances. These categories of errors were attributed to French language influences and intralingual factors.  

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTING THE HIDDEN CURRICULUM IN ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) CLASSROOM

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukman Lukman
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Hidden Curriculum ◽  
Curriculum Implementation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Cultural Aspect ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research aimed to determine the implementation of the hidden curriculum in EFL learners’ interest. This research was conducted in AL-FITYAN Senior Hight School Gowa. Qualitative approach employed in this study. More specifically, this research employed the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection procedures in this study were the observation, recoding, and interview. Based on the research, it can be seen that the spiritual-cultural aspect of hidden curriculum was implemented in the first class. The findings show that the teacher employed some elements in implementing the hidden curriculum in term of spiritual-cultural aspect. (1) Giving advice and guidance, (2) providing inspiring story and utterance, and (3) applying exemplary. Furthermore, the effects of hidden curriculum implementation can emerge learners’ awareness so that they can be happy, enthusiastic, focus, and avoid their resistance in learning. The result of that, can stimulate the learners’ interest and then construct their attention and motivation.

scholarly journals Iranian EFL Learners’ Writing Problems: A Move towards Solution

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Maryam Sharafi Nejad ◽  
Shohreh Raftari ◽  
Shaik Abdul Malik Mohamed Ismail ◽  
Lin Siew Eng
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Efl Context ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Writing Problems ◽  
Learning English

Writing connotes the declaration or expression of thoughts, feelings, plans and wishes in a composed form that demands skills and expertise as opposed to knowledge. Skillful writing calls for diligent work, perusing or reading, composing through reaching inferences from perusing materials and long period of practice. This study seeks to investigate the problems and identify the practical needs of writing skill in English as Foreign Language (EFL) context with special focus on Iranian citizens studying in Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). In Iran, learning English language appears cumbersome for learners because it is handled as a foreign language. Hence, the leaners are confronted with plethora of problems in writing the language because it is not utilized in real life conversation or situation. In order to achieve its objectives, the study administered questionnaires to the respondents to elicit information on the difficulties confronting them while learning English as Foreign Language and their pragmatic needs.  

scholarly journals The Effect of Facebook Activities on Enhancing Oral Communication Skills for EFL Learners

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Basmah Issa AlSaleem
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
English Language ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
First Year ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Study Results

This study investigated the effect of utilizing Facebook activities on enhancing oral communication skills for English as Foreign Language learners (EFL) in the English Department at Yarmouk University, Jordan. Participants of the study were first year English Language Bachelor degree students who speak English as a foreign language. The researcher hypothesized that if these learners practiced Facebook activities, their oral communication skills may be improved. For answering questions of the study, the researcher designed a pre-post oral communication skills test to determine the participants’ mastery of oral communication skills. Furthermore, she uploaded the activities on a Facebook account that were made available for all the participants of the study. Results revealed that the suggested Facebook activities were effective on improving participants’ oral communication skills. Then the study recommended that Facebook activities may be utilizing on improving other skills such as speaking and listening or even English language pronunciation.

scholarly journals The Anxiety Factors among Saudi EFL Learners: A Study from English Language Teachers’ Perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fariha Asif
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Language Anxiety ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
College And University ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
English Language Teachers

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that trigger language anxiety among Saudi learners in English as Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. The factor of anxiety is especially found among learners while developing proficiency in over all communication and speaking skills as felt by the EFL teachers. The study also seeks to answer the questions like what are the socio-cultural factors as well as psycholinguistic factors that cause language anxiety. Furthermore, this study also explores strategies that can be designed and used to cope with language anxiety successfully. The scope of the study is limited to the college and university English teachers and subject specialists working in public sectors colleges and universities in Saudi Arabia.

scholarly journals Minimizing Students’ Spelling Mistakes through the Use of Facebook: A Case Study of Second Baccalaureate EFL Learners at Abdurrahman Ennacer High School

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir BASSAOUI
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Diagnostic Test ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Classroom Observation ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Educational Tool ◽  
Efl Learners

The present research studies the effects of using Facebook as a medium to minimize students’ spelling mistakes of high school EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students. The study used four types of data collection which are: students’ questionnaire, classroom observation, Spelling Mistakes Group on Facebook, and Diagnostic test which was administered to students in order to check their spelling mistakes. The finding of the questionnaire found that students had positive attitude toward using Facebook as a means of developing their writing skills in general. As an educational tool assisting, Facebook will provide students with an attractive medium to help them engage in discussions with their teachers and classmates to share their knowledge.

scholarly journals Analysing Errors Made by Kurdish EFL Learners in Applying the Rules of Syntactic Structure: تحليل الأخطاء التي يرتكبها متعلمو اللغة الإنجليزية الأكراد في تطبيق قواعد البنية النحوية

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazhar Ramadhan Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Syntactic Structure ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
University Level ◽  
Purposive Sample

This paper intended to investigate and analyse errors by Kurdish EFL learners in applying the rules of syntactic structure. The paper adopted a descriptive-analytical method for data collection and analysis, so a purposive sample of 20 Male students at University Level in the Kurdistan region. The researcher conducted a test consisted of two questions, after that, the responses were statistically treated and analysed. This analysis has shown very important results that were used for the discussion. Finally, the paper concluded findings, also the students of the English Language at Universities have the same problem, however, some of them can learn English and they can speak very well, but they haven't enough grammatical and syntactical ability towards the English Language as a Foreign Language, and researcher recommended that teachers have to give enough information about rules of syntactic structure, and students should do more practice when they applying analysis of rules.

scholarly journals A Corpus-Based Comparative Study of Derivational Morphemes Across ENL, ESL, EFL Learners Through ICNALE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farukh Arslan ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Asim Mahmood ◽  
Attia Rasool ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
English As Second Language ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Derivational Morphemes

This corpus-based comparative study was about morphemic derivational patterns in grammatical categories: adjective, noun and verbs in different varieties: English as native language (ENL), English as second language (ESL), and English as foreign language (EFL). This study was done on data collected from ICNALE in which learners’ data from three different varieties of English was compared. The data was tagged through CLAWS tagger and analyzed through AntConc software. In result of analysis, the frequency-based differences in the morphemic derivational patterns were observed after normalizing the data. Such differences across varieties in morphemic patterns were realized through the existence and absence of derivational morphemes. The results showed that the native speakers have higher ability of using a greater number of morphemic patterns than second and foreign language speakers of English. Due to their native like competence, they are more competent is the usage of morphemic derivational patterns. Those distinctive patterns should also be taken as pedagogical implication for second and foreign language learners of English. It can also be helpful for second and foreign language learners in achieving native like ability to use English language.

scholarly journals English phonological errors by Kimakunduchi speaking EFL learners in Zanzibar

2020 ◽  
pp. 121-141
Author(s):  
Salim A. Mohamed ◽  
Erasmus A. Msuya
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
English Language ◽  
First Language ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Phonological Errors ◽  
Consonant Sounds

The aim of the present study was to find the phonological errors on segmental level involving selected consonant sounds which are produced by Kimakunduchi speaking English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Zanzibar. Specifically, the study sought to provide the evidence of cross-linguistic influence involving phonological transfer on segmental level. The study employed two sampling techniques: stratified and random sampling. The data for this study were collected from three secondary schools located at Makunduchi district in Unguja Island –Makunduchi, Kusini, and Kizimkazi secondary schools – using the oral interview and observation. The data were analyzed with the use of both qualitative and quantitative research approach. The study was guided by the transfer theory (reference needed) which was one of the components of Selinker’s (1992: 209) interlanguage theory. The findings revealed that, to a large extent, native Kimakunduchi speakers of EFL tended to transfer the sounds existing in their L1, or even in Kiswahili, into English. The transfer was done because of the nonexistence of the particular sound in the students’ native language or because of the discrepancy of spelling and pronunciation in English language. The study concludes that an articulation of vowels is more complex compared to consonants because of their absence in the first language (L1) or because of the confusion of spelling and pronunciation in English as FL. Thus, the study recommended that serious measures should be taken from both education holders to make sure that the learners could be able to pronounce English phonemes/words correctly.

scholarly journals Analysing Errors Made by Kurdish EFL Learners in Applying the Rules of Syntactic Structure: تحليل الأخطاء التي يرتكبها متعلمو اللغة الإنجليزية الأكراد في تطبيق قواعد البنية النحوية

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazhar Ramadhan Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Syntactic Structure ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
University Level ◽  
Purposive Sample

This paper intended to investigate and analyse errors by Kurdish EFL learners in applying the rules of syntactic structure. The paper adopted a descriptive-analytical method for data collection and analysis, so a purposive sample of 20 Male students at University Level in the Kurdistan region. The researcher conducted a test consisted of two questions, after that, the responses were statistically treated and analysed. This analysis has shown very important results that were used for the discussion. Finally, the paper concluded findings, also the students of the English Language at Universities have the same problem, however, some of them can learn English and they can speak very well, but they haven't enough grammatical and syntactical ability towards the English Language as a Foreign Language, and researcher recommended that teachers have to give enough information about rules of syntactic structure, and students should do more practice when they applying analysis of rules.

Study of Consonant Pronunciations Errors Committed by EFL Learners

2019 ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Ali Akbar Khansir ◽  
Afsaneh Salehabadi
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Listening Skill ◽  
English Pronunciation ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Knowledge Of Language

As the topic suggests, the research paper presents Study of Consonant Pronunciations Errors Committed by EFL Learners. Error analysis always tries to resolve language learners’ problems in acquiring second or foreign language setting. Learning to English pronunciation is perhaps as important as learning listening skill, speaking, and spelling. Errors in English pronunciation create several problems for English language learners in their works. In other words, most of the English language errors of pronunciation are due to the lack of knowledge of language learners. However, all the students in our sample are of age group (16-25) at Bushehr language institute and they are all Iranian nationals. In addition, all of them were female learners. An English pronunciation (consonant) test was used to get information about the knowledge of the learners in English pronunciation. Findings of this article indicated that the first and second hypotheses of this article were accepted, but the third hypothesis was rejected. However, the findings of this paper showed that the Iranian EFL students have problem to pronounce English sounds correctly.

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