scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Ukrainian and Canadian Legislation Regulating the Land Management

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Valeriia Borzenkova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Legislative Reform ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
Management Issues

Land management activities in Ukraine are at the stage of gradual legislative reform, which takes place through deregulation and simplification of land management procedures. The analysis of Canada's practical experience in regulating land management activities allows Ukraine to create a single organization consisting of committees on certain land management issues, which will contribute to the development and effective work in this area.

DECREASE OF CAPITAL EXPENSES FOR ROAD CLOTHES OF TRANSITION TYPE ON OIL FIELDS PJSC «GAZPROM NEFT» DUE TO USING GRAVELLY SAND MIXES

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
A.S. Rudenko ◽  
R.E. Dolgodvorov ◽  
S.A. Smirnov ◽  
A.P. Smirnov ◽  
A.N. Korkishko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Inert Material ◽  
Operation Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Northern Territories ◽  
Transition Type

Article gives a comparative analysis of using road clothes made of graded breakstone and gravelly sand mixes (GSM) for autonomous oil fields located in the northern territories of the Russian Federation. Positive and negative characteristics of inert material delivered to the field are noted. There have been made calculations based on regulatory acts for road clothes of transition type with following analysis of their cost. The technology of making GSM on objects is also described. This technology includes preparation of a mixture on a separate pad directly on construction object. The possibility of including sand located nearly the construction object into the mixture is analyzed. Major advantages of using GSM during construction of roads using practical experience are reviewed. The condition of the cover during the operation period is shown.

scholarly journals Main directions of the development of the risk management system in corporations

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 07012
Author(s):  
Natalia Rykhtikova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Management System ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
General System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
High Level

Actuality and relevance of implementation of the risk management processes in the general system of management in organizations are justified in this article. Three major issues can be pointed out as referred to the implementation of the risk management system in modern organizations, such as 1) a high level of costs combined with relatively long payback period; 2) lack of the universal approach to the implementation of the risk management procedures; and 3) difficulties in identification of perspective directions of the systems under consideration. The basic directions of development of the risk management systems in the corporate structures are defined based on the results of comparative analysis of the experience of Russian and foreign companies. The activity in the field of risk management of such corporations as “Rusgidro”, “NMLK”, the Investment Company “RUSS-INVEST”, “Severstal”, “Gazpromneft”, “Metalloinvest”, “Philips”, “Nestlé”, and “Unilever” became the object of our research. Comparative analysis of practices of implementation of the risk management system has been performed based on the following criteria: organizational structure of management, register and prioritization of risks, structure and methods of risk management, and effectiveness of the risk management systems. The results of the study allowed identifying the following basic directions of development of the risk management systems in the corporations: amending register of prioritization of risks; increasing level of integration of the risk management procedures into the basic business processes of the corporations; expanding of use of the external assessments, credit rankings, etc. in the framework of implementation of the risk management procedures; increasing level of unification of methods of risk assessment and management that finally would be a prerequisite for improving effectiveness of the risk management systems in organizations.

scholarly journals The First German Grammar in Russia: Creation and Sources

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Nataliya Kareva ◽  
Evgeniy Pivovarov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Russian Text ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Western Model ◽  
Illustrative Material

Die Teutsche Grammatica... by M. Schwanwitz (St. Petersburg, 1730) was the first German grammar printed in Russia. It was bilingual: Russian and German sections were parallel. The Russian text reflected the diversity and variability of the new, early 18 th century "civil" literary language. The article authors describe linguistic terminology of Schwanwitz's textbook, study editorial changes made during its creation and examples corpus used in the grammar, first of all, anthroponyms. Comparative analysis of the structure, content and illustrative material of Schwanwitz's grammar and Die deutsche Grammatica... by Charmyntes (Berlin, 1713) allows us to conclude that Charmyntes's grammar was not the only source of the academic textbook. In cases where Schwanwitz borrowed material from the German source, he critically rethought and rewrote the original. The authors disagree with the assertion outspoken in scientific literature that Schwanwitz's work was for the most part imitative to Die deutsche Grammatica... by Charmyntes and that the Berlin edition should be considered as a conductor of the Western model of grammatical description in Russia. Study of Die Teutsche Grammatica... creation allows to conclude that lack of its author's formal education case was atoned by rich practical experience, ability to learn a lot and quickly and obvious desire to become a philologist recognized by contemporaries.

scholarly journals Features of Implementation of National Innovative Models of Development in Brazil, Chile and Mexico

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (514) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
O. A. Dovgal ◽  
◽  
G. V. Dovgal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
The State ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Models Of Development ◽  
Innovative Model ◽  
And Training

The article carries out a comparative analysis of innovative models of development of some countries of South and North America on the example of Brazil, Chile and Mexico, taking into account three components ? science, business communities and the State whose experience can be used by other countries, including Ukraine, in the formation of national innovation policy. It is proved that Brazil’s economy demonstrates the highest rates of modernization and economic development in South America through the introduction of foreign innovations first into large companies, and later – into small innovative enterprises. It is substantiated that the peculiarity of the innovative development of Chile’s economy is the expansion of training of specialists through the system of foreign internships and training of a growing number of students abroad with the further formation of startup commands from domestic specialists who have gained theoretical knowledge and practical experience abroad. It is identified that the innovative model of development of Mexico’s economy is implemented through to the increased interest of the State, aimed at stimulating large companies to implement innovative technologies based on significant amounts of budget expenditures on R&D. It is concluded that macro-economic and foreign economic indicators of the economies of Brazil, Chile and Mexico show the growth of the pace of innovation development of these countries, which characterizes them as potentially strong players on the international stage.

Theme 4. Effective Models for Medical and Health Response Coordination: Summary and Action Plan

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric K. Noji ◽  
SWA Gunn ◽  
A. Abdul Aziz ◽  
Huan-Teng Chi ◽  
Wayne Dauphinee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Action Plan ◽  
Preceding Paper ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Action Plans ◽  
Health Response ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
Disaster Situation ◽  
Effective Models ◽  
The Chairs

AbstractIntroduction:To effectively respond to this relatively new, complex mandate it is essential to find effective models of coordination to ensure that medical and health services can meet the standards now expected in a disaster situation. This theme explored various models, noting both the strengths that can be built on and the weaknesses that still need to be overcome.Methods:Details of the methods used are provided in the preceding paper. The chairs moderated all presentations and produced a summary that was presented to an assembly of all of the delegates. Since the findings from the Theme 1 and Theme 4 groups were similar, the chairs of both groups presided over one workshop that resulted in the generation of a set of Action Plans that then were reported to the collective group of all delegates.Results:The main points developed during the presentations and discussion included: (1) preplanning (predisaster goals), (2) information collection (assessment), (3) communication (materials and methods); and (4) response centres and personnel. There exists a need for institutionalization of processes for learning from experiences obtained from disasters.Discussion:Action plans presented include: (1) creation of an information and data clearinghouse on disaster management, (2) identification of incentives and disincentives for readiness and develop strategies and interventions, and (3) action on lessons learned from evidence-based research and practical experience.Conclusions:There is an urgent need to proactively establish coordination and management procedures in advance of any crisis. A number of important insights for improvement in coordination and management during disasters emerged.

Collapse of a viewing platform

2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-432
Author(s):  
John C Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Building Code ◽  
Structural Failure ◽  
Code Construction ◽  
Timber Construction ◽  
Load Limit ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
Management Issues

In April 1995 a group of young adults were on a school trip to Department of Conservation (DOC) lands on New Zealand's South Island. Moments after 18 of the group had stepped onto a 3 m × 3 m viewing platform it collapsed and fell 30 m. Fourteen people died and the other four were seriously injured. This paper reviews circumstances that contributed to this tragedy. Features of the construction of the timber platform are presented, along with building code requirements that should have been followed but were not. The principal technical reason for the collapse was simple and straightforward; the cantilevered platform was not properly connected to its foundation. More complex however, was the role of non-technical factors that contributed to the collapse. These included failures in project management, provision of qualified engineering input, construction management, compliance with the building code, construction inspection, and posting of load limit signs. The evolution of DOC and project management issues that allowed these failures to occur are examined. Recommendations of the commission of inquiry are presented and resultant changes in DOC's engineering and management procedures are addressed. The issue of accountability and the legal position of DOC present additional interesting twists to this story. The paper concludes with comments by the author that reflect on factors associated with the platform collapse.Key words: platform, collapse, structural failure, building code, timber construction, nailed connections, project management, commission of inquiry, New Zealand.

Land management issues in rural administrative districts

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.G. Bryzhko ◽  
I.V. Bryzhko
Keyword(s):  
Land Management ◽  
Modern System ◽  
Management Issues ◽  
Management Improvement

The article deals with the main problems of the modern system of land management in rural administrative districts. The authors proposed a set of political, regulatory, institutional, and technological measures for land management improvement in municipal districts.

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