scholarly journals Edukasi Anemia Defisiensi Besi dan Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin sebagai Deteksi Dini Resiko pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Matang Seulimeng Kecamatan Langsa Barat Kota Langsa

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
Dewita Dewita ◽  
Henniwati Henniwati ◽  
Lili Kartika Sari Hrp ◽  
Nora Veri

ABSTRAK  Anemia merupakan masalah global terutama bagi ibu hamil. Penyebab utama anemia pada kehamilan adalah defisiensi besi kemudian diikuti oleh defisiensi folat. WHO memperkirakan angka kejadian anemia sekitar 42 % terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan kondisi ekonomi menengah kebawah. Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. tentang anemia defisensi besi dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin sebagai deteksi dini mandiri di Desa Matang Seulimeng wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan metode penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab. Sedangkan deteksi dini resiko tinggi dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dan setelah 2 minggu intervensi dilakukan evaluasi ibu hamil anemia dengan pemeriksaan kadar Hemoglobin. Terjadi perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan baik sebesar 85 % dan hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin dari 18 ibu hamil anemia setelah evaluasi menjadi 67,8 %  tidak anemia .Penilaian mengenai pemahaman ibu hamil tentang edukasi anemia Defisiensi besi dan pemeriksaan Hemoglobin sebagai deteksi dini resiko pada ibu hamil adalah 3 (tiga) tahap (tahap pretest, tahap penyuluhan, dan tahap posttest serta evaluasi ibu hamil anemia). Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi anemia defisiensi pada ibu hamil, dan mampu melakukan deteksi dini mandiri tanda gejala anemia sehingga mendapat penanganan sesegera mungkin. Kata Kunci : anemia defisiensi zat besi, kadar hemoglobin, deteksi dini, ibu hamil  ABSTRACT  Anemia is a global problem, especially for pregnant women. The main cause of anemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency followed by folate deficiency. WHO estimates that the incidence of anemia is around 42% in pregnant women with middle to lower economic conditions. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women. regarding iron deficiency anemia and hemoglobin level examination as an independent early detection in Matang Seulimeng Village, the working area of Langsa Barat Health Center, Langsa City. The form of community service activities is the extension method with lectures and questions and answers. Meanwhile, early detection of high risk is carried out by examining hemoglobin levels and after 2 weeks of intervention, pregnant women with anemia are evaluated by examining hemoglobin levels. There was an increase in knowledge of both 85% and the results of hemoglobin examination from 18 anemic pregnant women after the evaluation became 67.8% not anemic. An assessment of the understanding of pregnant women about iron deficiency anemia education and hemoglobin examination as early detection of risk in pregnant women is 3 (three) stages (pretest stage, counseling stage, and posttest stage and evaluation of anemic pregnant women). There is an increase in knowledge after being given education on deficiency anemia in pregnant women, and being able to independently detect early signs of anemia so that they get treatment as soon as possible. Keywords: iron deficiency anemia, hemoglobin levels, early detection, pregnant women

2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
G. A. Mikheyenko ◽  
O. A. Ivanova

Adaptation level of pregnant women having iron deficiency anemia and gestation hydremia was studied using the analysis of white blood formula. It is proved that in gestation anemia, disadaptation can be seen most frequently at the first half of pregnancy and in the period of 29-32 weeks of gestation. In iron deficiency anemia, the most high strain of adaptation systems is recorded in the period of 20 to 32 weeks of pregnancy. It points to different directions of adaptive reactions in iron deficiency anemia and gestation hydremia, which are united by the decrease of hemoglobin level in pregnant women needs differentiation of correction of abovementioned states.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-25
Author(s):  
Irina N. Medvedeva ◽  
A. B Khuraseva

There was executed the examination and treatment of 68 pregnant patients with diagnosed mild iron deficiency anemia (IDA) at gestational age from 12th to 34th weeks. There was estimated the efficacy of the combine preparation of iron and trace elements (iron gluconate, copper gluconate, manganese gluconate) in the treatment of IDA. Early detection of IDA, timely prevention and treatment with the use of this preparation allowed to reduce the rate of obstetric and perinatal complications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 568
Author(s):  
Ainal Mardiah ◽  
Arni Amir ◽  
Andi Friadi ◽  
Ellyza Nasrul

<p><em>Iron deficiency anemia is anemia caused by iron deficiency in the blood. Maternal iron deficiency affects the low iron reserves in neonates </em><em>and it also influences on </em><em>Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) </em><em> which affects cognitive function.</em><em> </em><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the difference mean of BDNF in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency. </em><em>The design of this research was Cross Sectional</em><em> </em><em>design. This research was conducted in Community Health Center of Lubuk  Buaya, Ambacang Community Health Center, Community Health Center of Ikur Koto Health Center and Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University on February 2017 to April 2018. There were 42 pregnant women was selected as sample e of this research. The samples were chosen by Consecutive Sampling. Then, the sample is divided into two groups: normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. BDNF are examined by the ELISA. Next, the data were analyzed by using T test. The levels of BDNF neonates in normal pregnant group was 3.65(ng/ml) and the anemia pregnant group was 1.74(ng/ml) (p &lt;0.05). There was significant difference of BDNF levels in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. </em><em>The conclusion of this study is there is a difference of average BDNF in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency.</em></p><p> </p><p>Anemia defisiensi besi adalah anemia yang disebabkan karena kekurangan zat besi dalam darah. Defisiensi besi  maternal berdampak pada rendahnya cadangan besi pada neonatus dan berdampak terhadap ekspresi Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) yang berpengaruh pada fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar BDNF pada neonatus dari ibu hamil normal dan ibu hamil defisiensi besi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya, Puskesmas Ambacang, Puskesmas Ikur Koto dan Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Andalas pada bulan Februari 2017 – Juli 2018. Sampel Penelitian adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 42 orang yang dipilih secara Consecutive Sampling, sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu ibu hamil normal dan ibu hamil anemia defisiensi besi. BDNF diperiksa dengan metode ELISA. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji T test. Kadar BDNF neonatus pada ibu kelompok normal adalah 3,65(ng/ml) dan kelompok ibu anemia adalah 1,74(ng/ml) (p&lt;0,05). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar BDNF pada neonatus dari ibu hamil normal dan ibu anemia defisiensi besi. <em></em></p>


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