scholarly journals Edukasi Tanggap Hipertensi di Desa Lemukutan Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-260
Author(s):  
Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi ◽  
Ali Akbar ◽  
Mimi Amaludin ◽  
Uti Rusdian Hidayat ◽  
Fauzan Alfikri ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK Banyak dari penderita hipertensi yang tidak menyadari atau menganggap remeh akibat belum dirasakannya keluhan berarti meskipun tekanan darah sudah mencapai level berbahaya. Kondisi tersebut akan semakin berbahaya apabila masyarakat memiliki keterbatasan akses ke pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai seperti daerah-daerah pesisir pantai atau pulau-pulau kecil yang memerlukan transportasi air apabila ingin menuju ke pekayanan kesehatan yang memadai. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang tanggap hipertensi di Desa Lemukutan Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan. Metode palaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang tanggap hipertensi dan pelatihan pengolahan mentimun serta prosedur rendam kaki air hangat dan jahe kepada masyarakat Desa Lemukutan Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan data terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang tanggap hipertensi dengan hasil sebelum diberikan edukasi dan demonstrasi pengolahan penurun tekanan darah non farmakologis dan terapi terkait penurunan hipertensi sebagian besar peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan pada kategori sedang yaitu 66,7%, kategori rendah yaitu 30% dan kategori tinggi yaitu 3,33%. Sedangkan setelah diberikan edukasi dan pengolahan penurun tekanan darah non farmakologis dan terapi terkait penurunan hipertensi  diperoleh pengetahuan dan kemampuan pada kategori sedang yaitu 76,7% dan kategori tinggi yaitu 23,33%.. Peningkatan pengatahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi dan keterampilan dalam melakukan pengolahan mentimun serta prosedur rendam kaki air hangat jahe menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pelatihan, Hipertensi     ABSTRACT Many people with hypertension do not realize or underestimate the consequences of not having any significant complaints even though their blood pressure has reached a dangerous level. This condition will be even more dangerous if the community has limited access to adequate health services, such as coastal areas or small islands that require water transportation if they want to go to adequate health services. The purpose of community service is to increase community knowledge and skills about hypertension response in Lemukutan Village, Sungai Raya Islands District. The method of implementing community service is counseling about hypertension response and training on cucumber processing as well as foot soaking procedures in warm water and ginger to the people of Lemukutan Village, Sungai Raya Islands District. The results of community service showed that there was an increase in community knowledge before and after health counseling about hypertension response with the results before being given education and demonstration of non-pharmacological blood pressure-lowering processing and therapy related to reducing hypertension, most of the participants had knowledge and abilities in the moderate category, namely 66.7 %, the low category is 30% and the high category is 3.33%. Meanwhile, after being given education and processing non-pharmacological blood pressure lowering and therapy related to reducing hypertension, knowledge, and abilities were obtained in the medium category, namely 76.7%, and the high category, namely 23.33%. Increasing public knowledge about hypertension and skills in processing cucumbers and The procedure of soaking feet in warm ginger water is an effort to prevent complications of hypertension. Keywords: Education, Training, Hypertension

1987 ◽  
Vol 252 (6) ◽  
pp. H1243-H1248
Author(s):  
D. J. DiPette ◽  
J. F. Burris ◽  
A. Rogers ◽  
B. Waeber ◽  
H. R. Brunner

Acute beta-adrenoreceptor blockade results in an enhanced blood pressure-lowering effect in glucocorticoid hypertensive rats in the absence of the adrenals. To evaluate the possible mechanism of this enhanced blood pressure-lowering effect, systemic and regional hemodynamics were determined by the radioactive microsphere technique before and after propranolol administration in bilaterally adrenalectomized (AX) and sham-operated (SH) glucocorticoid hypertensive rats. Propranolol decreased mean blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) to a greater extent in the AX animals. In response to propranolol, cardiac output (CO) decreased equally in both the AX and SH animals. Regional vascular responses to propranolol were similar between the AX and SH animals, except in muscle. In muscle propranolol significantly decreased blood flow and increased resistance in the SH animals. In marked contrast, in the AX animals propranolol significantly increased blood flow and decreased vascular resistance. The results of this study show that in adrenalectomized glucocorticoid hypertensive rats, the enhanced BP lowering effect of acute beta-adrenoreceptor blockade is not mediated by changes in CO. Additionally, in glucocorticoid hypertensive rats acute beta-adrenoreceptor blockade causes selective vasodilation in skeletal muscle.


2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey A. Donnan ◽  
Stephen M. Davis ◽  
Amanda Thrift

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-266
Author(s):  
Uti Rusdian Hidayat ◽  
Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi ◽  
Debby Hatmalyakin ◽  
Fauzan Alfikrie ◽  
Ali Akbar ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK Kegawatandarutan bisa terjadi dimana saja terutama wisata pulau. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama masyarakat wisata pulau. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang pertolongan pertama wisata pulau kepada masyarakat Desa Lemukutan Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan data terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pertolongan pertama wisata pulau. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pertolongan pertama menjadi upaya penanganan kegawatdaruratan di Pulau Lemukutan. Kata Kunci: Pertolongan pertama, Pengetahuan, Edukasi  ABSTRACT The emergency condition can occur anywhere, especially island tourism. The purpose of community service was to increase the knowledge of first aid for island tourism communities. The method of implementing community service is counseling about island tourism first aid to the people of Lemukutan Island, Sungai Raya Islands District. The results of community service showed that there was an increase in community knowledge before and after health counselling about island tourism first aid. Increasing public knowledge about first aid in an effort to handle emergencies on Lemukutan Island. Keywords: First Aid, Knowledge, Education


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Retno Mawarti ◽  
Lailatuz Zaidah

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is a disease that gets attention given the negative effects it has on both the mother and the fetus. Hypertension in pregnancy if not treated properly will develop into superimposed Preeclampsia along with the increase in gestational age. Massage with aromatherapy oil is a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce and maintain blood pressure in a range that can be tolerated by the body. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of a foot massage with lavender essential oil on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. Methods: The methodology used in this study was pre-experimental with the control group. Respondents consist of 15 pregnant women with hypertension who had been given blood pressure-lowering therapy, 8 people performed foot massage and 7 people made the control with accidental sampling technique. Massage with lavender essential oil conducted for 15-20 minutes every day for 7 days. Data were obtained by measuring blood pressure before and after the intervention, and then recorded into the observation sheet. The control group performed pressure measurements before and after given by blood pressure-lowering drugs, then analyzed by descriptive and bivariate statistical tests. Results: The results showed that the blood pressure difference before and after systole intervention was 6,52, diastole 0.82 in the control group of blood pressure difference before and after being given systole drug 7,902 diastole 4,847 Paired t-test results in the systole intervention group 0.340, diastole 0.40 and in the systole control group 0.068, diastole 0.137 (p = 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion is the effect of a foot massage with lavender essential oil in pregnant women with hypertension. Suggestions for pregnant women with primary hypertension should do foot massage to help lower blood pressure. Keywords: Aromatherapy, foot massage, hipertension, lavender, pregnancy.


2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamna Srivastava ◽  
Sudhir Chandra ◽  
Jagriti Bhatia ◽  
Rajiv Narang ◽  
Daman Saluja

Purpose: It has been suggested that genetic backgrounds, which have an association with essential hypertension, may also determine the responsiveness to ACE inhibitor. We determined the association of angiotensinogen (M235T) gene polymorphism with essential hypertension and the relationship between polymorphism in the angiotensinogen (M235T) gene and blood pressure response to ACE inhibitor (Enalapril) in patients with essential hypertension from northern Indian subjects. Methods: 250 patients with essential hypertension and 250 normal healthy controls from Delhi and surrounding areas were recruited for the investigation. Blood pressure was recorded before and after 6 weeks of treatment with ACE inhibitors, Enalapril. Genotyping were carried out by polymerase chain reaction and Restriction fragment length polymorphism technique. Results: Statistically significant association of T allele was observed with essential hypertension [x2 = 14.67, p = 0.00013, Odds ratio = 1.76 (1.3-2.32) at 95% CI], the relative risk at 95% CI being 1.28 (1.2-1.54). The decrease in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure after six weeks of treatment of the patients carrying TT genotype (SBP = 26±17.4 mmHg, DBP = 14.83±7.6mmHg) were greater than the groups carrying MT (SBP = 3.0±7.8 mmHg, DBP =6.2±3.0 mmHg) and MM genotypes (SBP = 1.2±0.8 mmHg, DBP = 0.10±12.1 mm Hg. Conclusions: The angiotensinogen (M235T) gene polymorphism is significantly associated with essential hypertension. Patients carrying TT genotype had higher blood pressure lowering response when treated with ACE inhibitor, Enalapril than those carrying MM and MT genotypes suggesting that the T allele may be a possible genetic marker for essential hypertension. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Retno Mawarti ◽  
Lailatuz Zaidah

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is a disease that gets attention given the negative effects it has on both the mother and the fetus. Hypertension in pregnancy if not treated properly will develop into superimposed Preeclampsia along with the increase in gestational age. Massage with aromatherapy oil is a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce and maintain blood pressure in a range that can be tolerated by the body. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of a foot massage with lavender essential oil on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. Methods: The methodology used in this study was pre-experimental with the control group. Respondents consist of 15 pregnant women with hypertension who had been given blood pressure-lowering therapy, 8 people performed foot massage and 7 people made the control with accidental sampling technique. Massage with lavender essential oil conducted for 15-20 minutes every day for 7 days. Data were obtained by measuring blood pressure before and after the intervention, and then recorded into the observation sheet. The control group performed pressure measurements before and after given by blood pressure-lowering drugs, then analyzed by descriptive and bivariate statistical tests. Results: The results showed that the blood pressure difference before and after systole intervention was 6,52, diastole 0.82 in the control group of blood pressure difference before and after being given systole drug 7,902 diastole 4,847 Paired t-test results in the systole intervention group 0.340, diastole 0.40 and in the systole control group 0.068, diastole 0.137 (p = 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion is the effect of a foot massage with lavender essential oil in pregnant women with hypertension. Suggestions for pregnant women with primary hypertension should do foot massage to help lower blood pressure. Keywords: Aromatherapy, foot massage,hipertension,  lavender, pregnancy.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Geoffrey A. Donnan ◽  
Stephen M. Davis ◽  
Amanda Thrift

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