scholarly journals Impact of Working Capital and Leverage on Profitability: A Comparison between Indonesia Ulama Council Fatwa and AAOIFI Sharia Standards

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Akhmad - Sultoni ◽  
Rahmat Mulyana ◽  
Saiful Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the restrictions on the sharia stock criteria, by observing the impact of working capital and leverage on the profitability of companies listed in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index. There are some differences between Indonesia Ulama Council’s fatwa and AAOIFI sharia standards regarding the restrictions on the sharia stocks, particularly on the riba based leverage compared to the total assets of the companies regarded as having sharia stocks. The objective of this paper is to compare and analyze which restrictions serves companies better.Design/methodology/approach – The research was done to companies listed in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index from 2012 until 2018. Panel data regression was applied to analyze the significance of the result. For comparison purpose of the fatwa and the AAOIFI sharia standards, samples were divided into three different groups based on the debt to assets ratio as an indicator of the riba based leverage (≤30%, 30%-45% and>45%). Variables of cash conversion cycle and debt to assets ratio are used to measure the impact of the working capital and leverage on the return on assets as indicator or profitability.Findings – The result suggests that there are differences in the impact of working capital and leverage on the profitability for the three groups of leverage. In favor of the AAOIFI sharia standards, the result of this study shows that in the group where the leverage is 30% at maximum, the profitability is not affected by the working capital and leverage of the company. Meanwhile, in the group where the leverage is more than 30%, the impact of working capital and leverage on the profitability of the company is found to be significant.Research limitations/implications – This study is limited to the companies listed in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index, with variables of cash conversion, debt to assets ratio and return on assets.Practical implications – This study provide an empirical evidence that can be used to revisit the restrictions applied by Indonesia Ulama Council regarding the sharia stocks.Originality/value – To the best of authors’ knowledge, this paper provides important findings in the sharia finance dynamic in Indonesia.Keyword working capital, leverage, profitability, sharia stocks.Paper type research paper

scholarly journals Influence of Working Capital Management and Policy to Profitability of Retail Trading Sector in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Tjandra ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Financing Policy ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Retail Trading ◽  
Tax Depreciation

Working Capital (WC) is an important aspect of any firms because of its correlation to risk (liquidity) and return (profitability). This research examines the influence of WC Management and Policy (WCMP) to profitability of 21 listed retail trading sector firms in Indonesia from 2011-2020 using panel data regression. In this research, WC Management (WCM) is measured by Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) and its components which are Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), Days Inventory Outstanding, and Days Payable Outstanding (DPO); WC Policy is measured current assets divided by total assets or referred to as WC Investment Policy (WCIP) and current liabilities divided by total assets or referred to as WC Financing Policy (WCFP); and profitability is measured by Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortization Margin (EBITDAM). The results show that firms can increase EBITDAM by shortening CCC, primarily through shortening DIO and lengthening DPO. Further, firms may improve EBITDAM by adopting a conservative WC Policy instead of an aggressive one, which means having higher current assets and lower current liabilities with respect to total assets.

scholarly journals CEO duality and firm performance: An empirical study on listed companies from an emerging market

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2, special issue) ◽  
pp. 194-202
Author(s):  
Pranesh Debnath ◽  
Promila Das ◽  
Najul Laskar ◽  
Shahbaz Babar Khan ◽  
Shweta Dhand ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Ceo Duality ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact

The primary purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of CEO duality on firm performance. The study is based on secondary data collected from the published annual reports of respective companies and the Capitaline corporate database. The sample consists of 174 listed non-financial companies for eight years from 2011–12 to 2018–19. This study uses an appropriate panel data regression analysis to examine the impact of CEO duality on firm performance. Based on the panel data regression model, the study found mixed results, i.e., the impact of CEO duality on market capitalization is negative significant; however, the impact becomes positive when the firm performance is measured by return on assets. These outcomes of the present study are consistent with previous studies

Determinants Of Capital Structure For Multinational And Domestic Companies In India: Panel Data Regression Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (7) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
K. Maheswari ◽  
Dr. J. Gayathri ◽  
Dr. M. Babu ◽  
Dr.G. Indhumathi
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
Domestic Companies ◽  
The Capital Structure

The capital structure refers to the components of capital needed to establish and expand its business activities. The study was made with an objective to examine the determinants of capital structure of multinational and domestic companies listed in S&P BSE automobile sector. The study concluded that there is significant impact on capital structure determinants such as size, business risk, non debt shield tax, return on assets, tangibility, profit, return on capital employed and liquidity on the capital structure of multinational and domestic companies of Indian Automobile Sector.  

Influence of Intellectual Capital on Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-71
Author(s):  
Kanishka Gupta ◽  
T. V. Raman
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Developed World ◽  
The Impact

Intellectual capital (IC) has gained recognition in enhancing the firms' value and gain a competitive advantage in the developed world. The present study examines the impact of IC on firms' financial performance. The study takes 48 companies for the time period of 10 years (2009-2018). The paper has used modified Pulic's value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) as a proxy to measure IC and return on assets (ROA) to measure firms' financial performance. Granger causality between all the components of IC and ROA has been tested using Dumitrescu-Hurlin test. To analyse the impact, correlation and dynamic panel data regression technique has been applied. The result indicates that overall intellectual capital, human capital, relational capital, process capital, and financial capital have a significant impact on financial performance. On the other hand, innovation capital has no significant relationship with firms' financial performance. The results are helpful for managers, policymakers, government, and investors so that they can properly manage and regulate the IC of their organization.

Climate Change Accounting and Value Growth of Financial Institutions in West Africa

2021 ◽  
pp. 431-445
Author(s):  
Haruna Maama ◽  
Ferina Marimuthu
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
West Africa ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Impact Of Climate Change ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Value Growth

The study investigated the impact of climate change accounting on the value growth of financial institutions in West Africa. The study used 10 years of annual reports of 47 financial institutions in Ghana and Nigeria. The climate change disclosure scores were determined based on the task force's recommended components on climate-related financial disclosure. A panel data regression technique was used for the analysis. The study found a positive and significant relationship between climate change accounting and the value of financial institutions in West Africa. This result implies that the firms' value would improve should they concentrate and enhance their climate change disclosure activities. The findings also revealed that the impact of climate change accounting on the value of financial institutions is positively and significantly higher in countries with stronger investor protection. These findings enable us to expand our understanding of the process of generating value for investors in financial institutions and society, generally.

scholarly journals Financial Ratios and Share Prices of JII70 Indexed Companies for the 2018-2020 Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzan ◽  
Rindang Matoati
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

  Abstract: The sharia capital market in Indonesia has grown over the last five years. One of the members of the sharia capital market instrument is sharia shares. During the 2015-2020 period, the number of Islamic stock issuers continued to grow. The stock index is used by investors as a tool to choose stocks that suit their needs. IDX has issued three sharia stock indexes, and the most recent one is the JII70 index. A stock index is a collection of statistics about the price movement of a group of stocks that is evaluated periodically. One of the many factors that influence stock prices is the company's financial ratios. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial ratio factors such as Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning per Share (EPS) on the stock price of JII70 indexed companies. The data used is secondary data in the form of JII70 indexed company financial statements in the 2018-2020 period. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling. This research uses panel data regression analysis method. The results of this study show a significant effect of the DER and EPS variables on stock prices, while the CR, TATO and ROE variables do not significantly affect stock prices.Keywords: Share Price, JII70, Financial Ratio, Panel Data Regression, Sharia Shares

scholarly journals Dampak kebijakan modal kerja, leverage, dan aset perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek in indonesia periode 2010-2012

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Zainul Arifin ◽  
Prayogo Indrayang
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Asset Size ◽  
The Relationship

Objective of this study was to determine the relationship between working capital policy with proxy Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Leverage, company size, and Financial Assets, as independentvariables, and profitability as the dependent variable on the non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010-2012. To examine this relationship, using panel data regression. Sampling method was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The results of the analysis of the evidence obtained in the form of regression model used is Random Effect. Partial test effect prove that the policy of working capital, leverage, asset size, and Financial Assets no effect on profitability. The test results together prove significant effect.

scholarly journals Working Capital Management (WCM) and Firm Performance in Emerging Markets: A Case of Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Rafiqul Bhuyan ◽  
Mohammad Sogir Hossain Khandoker ◽  
Noshin Tasneem ◽  
Mahjuja Taznin
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Current Asset ◽  
The Impact

We examine the impact of efficient working capital management on market value and profitability. Using secondary data on selected firms from Dhaka Stock Exchange we explore the effects of various working capital components (i.e. cash conversion cycle (CCC), current ratio (CR), current asset to total asset ratio (CATAR), current liabilities to total asset ratio (CLTAR), debt to asset ratio (DTAR), siz,e and growth) to the firm’s performance by looking firm’s value i.e. Tobin’s Q (TQ) and profitability i.e. return on asset (ROA) and return on invested capital (ROIC). Our results show that, for both food and overall manufacturing sectors, there is a significant association between working capital variables and firm’s value & return on assets, but an insignificant association with return on invested capital.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) TERHADAP JUMLAH PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN DAN KOTAPROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trianggono Budi Hartanto
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Population Education ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the impact of variable population, education (Means Years School), minimum wage and gross domestic regional product on unemployment in district and cities East Java from 2010 to 2014. The analytical method used panel data regression (pooled data) with the Random Effect Model approach. Results of panel data regression analysis in this research showed population, education (means years school), minimum wage and regional gross domestic product is simultaneously significant positive effect on unemployment in distric and cities East Java. Partially, population, education (means year school) and regional gross domestic product is significant and positive impact on unemployment, while minimum wage has no significant impact on unemployment in distric and cities East Java. Keywords : Unemployment,  Population,  Education,  Minimum  Wage,  Gross Domestic Regional Bruto (GDRP) Research Area: District and City East Java

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