scholarly journals A Comparison Study on Molecular Interaction of an Acidic Organophosphoric Extractant with Substituted Aromatic Hydrocarbon (p-xylene/toluene) at 303.15K

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 10052-10058
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length

In the present study, the excess molar volume (VE) and the deviations in intermolecular free length (ΔLf), isentropic compressibility (Δβs), acoustic impedance (ΔZ), and ultrasonic velocity (ΔU) were calculated using the experimentally measured values of density (ρ) and ultrasonic velocity (U) of binary mixtures of an acidic organophosphoric extractant (DEHPA) with two substituted aromatic hydrocarbons, i.e., p-xylene and toluene at 303.15K and atmospheric pressure, 0.1MPa over the entire composition range of DEHPA. The results of both binary mixtures have been presented graphically and compared in terms of molecular interaction between unlike molecules of the mixtures, which outcome may be applied in the solvent extraction process.

scholarly journals Thermophysical Properties of Binary Mixtures of Dimethylsulfoxide with 1-Phenylethanone and 1,4-Dimethylbenzene at Various Temperatures

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Harmandeep Singh Gill ◽  
V. K. Rattan
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Speed Of Sound ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Molar Refraction ◽  
Viscosity Deviations ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Kister Equation

This research article reports the experimental results of the density, viscosity, refractive index, and speed of sound analysis of binary mixtures of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) + 1-phenylethanone (acetophenone) and + 1,4-dimethylbenzene (para-xylene) over the whole composition range at 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, and 328.15 K and at atmospheric pressure. The excess molar volumes (VE), viscosity deviations (Δη), excess Gibbs energy of activation (GE), deviations in isentropic compressibility (KSE), deviations in speed of sound (uE), and deviations in the molar refraction (ΔR) were calculated from the experimental data. The computed quantities were fitted to the Redlich-Kister equation to derive the coefficients and estimate the standard error values. The viscosities have also been correlated with two, and three-parameter models, that is, Heric correlation, McAllister model, and Grunberg-Nissan correlation, respectively.

scholarly journals Physico-chemical properties of binary systems involving modifier (methanol or propionic acid) and an acidic extractant di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (DEHPA): volumetric, acoustic and viscometric routes

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 5880-5885
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Molar Volume ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Physico Chemical

In solvent extraction, a suitable modifier, basically polar liquid is used with extractant like DEHPA, TBP, TOPO and MIBK to enhance the efficiency in extraction processes. This paper is related to the study of physico-chemical properties of polar – polar binary mixtures at 303.15K and 0.1 MPa. Molar volume, free volume, isentropic compressibility, intermolecular free length, specific acoustic impedance, relaxation time, Rao’s constant, Wada’s constant, absorption coefficient have been calculated from the experimentally measured data of density, ultrasonic velocity and viscosity of pure components and binary mixtures of methanol/ propionic acid + DEHPA. In addition, excess molar volume, excess Gibb’s energy of activation of viscous flow, deviations in viscosity, isentropic compressibility, free volume, intermolecular free length and acoustic impedance were also computed from the experimental data. The observed variations of excess/deviation functions with the composition of DEHPA have been discussed in terms of molecular interaction between unlike molecules in two binary mixtures due to chemical, physical and structural effects. It is found that the molecular interaction of methanol with extractant DEHPA is better than that of propionic acid and so methanol may be used as a suitable modifier with DEHPA in the solvent extraction process.

scholarly journals Thermo Physical Properties for Binary Mixture of Dimethylsulfoxide and Isopropylbenzene at Various Temperatures

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maninder Kumar ◽  
V. K. Rattan
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Binary Mixture ◽  
Speed Of Sound ◽  
Excess Molar Volume ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Experimental Measurements ◽  
Kister Equation ◽  
Thermo Physical Properties

Density, refractive index, speed of sound, and viscosity have been measured of binary mixture dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) + isopropylbenzene (CUMENE) over the whole composition range at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15 K and atmospheric pressure. From these experimental measurements the excess molar volume, deviations in viscosity, molar refractivity, speed of sound, and isentropic compressibility have been calculated. These deviations have been correlated by a polynomial Redlich-Kister equation to derive the coefficients and standard error. The viscosities have furthermore been correlated with two or three parameter models, that is, herric correlation and McAllister model, respectively.

Study of Molecular Interactions in Binary Liquid Mixtures Containing Ethyl (Z)-Octadec-9-Enoate and o-Toludine

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 98-103
Author(s):  
D. Chinnarao ◽  
M. Sri Latha ◽  
K. Raja ◽  
Ch.V. Padmarao
Keyword(s):  
Speed Of Sound ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Structural Effects ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Derived Properties

Density, speed of sound and viscosity have been measured for binary liquid mixture containing Ethyloleate+o-toludine over the entire composition range at temperatures 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K and at atmospheric pressure. By using these values various parameters like adiabatic compressibility (βad), free volume (Vf), intermolecular free length (Lf), internal pressure (π) and their excess values have been calculated. The intermolecular interactions and structural effects are analyzed on the basis of the measured and derived properties.

Excess Molar Volumes of Butyl Acetate+an n-Alkanol at 298.15 K

1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1435 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Ortega ◽  
MI Paz-Andrade ◽  
E Rodriguez-Nunez ◽  
L Romani
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Butyl Acetate ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Hydrocarbon Chain ◽  
Excess Volumes ◽  
Entire Composition Range ◽  
Specific Interactions ◽  
Molar Volumes

Excess molar volumes VEm at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure were calculated over the entire composition range from densities measured with a vibrating-tube digital densimeter for the binary mixtures butyl acetate + methanol, + ethanol, + propan-1-ol, + butan-1-ol, + pentan-1- ol, + hexan-1-ol, + heptan-1-ol, + octan-1-ol, + nonan-1-ol and + decan-1-ol. The excess volumes are positive over the entire composition range for these mixtures except the system butyl acetate + methanol, for which all VEm values are negative. The excess volumes show a consistent trend towards more positive values as the length of the hydrocarbon chain of the alkanol increases. The results suggest the presence of specific interactions.

scholarly journals Ultrasonic Investigation of Molecular Interactions in Binary Mixtures at 303 K

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Nithya ◽  
S. Nithiyanantham ◽  
S. Mullainathan ◽  
M. Rajasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Free Volume ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Free Length ◽  
Ultrasonic Investigation

The ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity at 303 K have been measured in the binary systems of toluene with benzene ando-xylone with benzene. The acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility, free length, free volume and acoustical impedance are calculated. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interaction between the components of the mixtures

scholarly journals Acoustic assessment in binary mixtures of a polar nuclear extractant, DEHPA with eight non polar diluents at 303.15K – a comparative study

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 5323-5331
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Disulphide ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Research Findings

Ultrasonic velocities (U), viscosities (η) and densities (ρ) of binary liquid mixtures of di–(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (DEHPA) with eight non polar diluents viz. n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, cyclohexane, carbon disulphide and dioxane are measured at temperature 303.16 K and 0.01MPa for entire range of concentration. The measured data are used to compute acoustic impedance (Z), isentropic compressibility, intermolecular free length, free volume, internal pressure and viscous relaxation time. The excess properties are also evaluated from the measured data to study inter- and intra-molecular interaction between components of liquid mixtures. The research findings may be utilized in solvent extraction process to enhance extraction efficacy.

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