scholarly journals Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans – a wolf in sheep’s clothing: a case report and review of the literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-249
Author(s):  
Mohammad Kamrul Ahsan ◽  
Md Rashedul Islam

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a locally invasive and slow growing tumor of the subcutaneous tissue. It rarely metastasizes but progressive and recurs frequently after surgical excision. The trunk and proximal extremities are the most common sites of the disease. A 53-year-old woman presented to dermatology outpatient department with a 3-cm, firm, violaceous and multinodular mass located on the left upper shoulder. Diagnostic work-up including magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological findings of biopsy were consistent with DFSP. The patient underwent wide local excision with skin flap reconstruction. No recurrence has been observed during ten months of follow-up. BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 246-249

BMC Urology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei He ◽  
Li Jin ◽  
Fang-fang Lin ◽  
Xiao-long Qi ◽  
Xiang-lei He ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Urinary bladder lymphangioma is a rare and benign lesion that is often causes symptoms related to irritation and urinary tract obstruction. Because a lymphangioma may resemble a true neoplasm of the urinary bladder clinically, the lesion must be removed for accurate histologic diagnosis and to rule out malignancy. Case presentation We present a case of a 40-year-old female who was evaluated for painless gross hematuria. Clinical and diagnostic work up revealed a sharply defined mass involving the wall and bulging into the cavity on the dome of the bladder. Partial cystectomy was performed and histologic findings were compatible with cavernous lymphangioma. The symptom of hematuria relieved after the procedure and the patient was in good status without evidence of recurrence by cystoscopy at follow-up 6 months later. Conclusions Lymphangioma of the urinary bladder is treated with surgical excision and seems to have no recurrence once completely resected, but long-time follow-up may be needed.


Author(s):  
Daniel hacerte ◽  
Francois Gagné ◽  
Michel Copty

ABSTRACT:Introduction: Chondromas are rare intracranial tumors. The authors present two cases of intracranial intradural chondroma, one originating from the falx cerebri and the other from the dura mater of the convexity. Method and Results: Diagnostic procedures, including magnetic resonance imaging, and surgical findings are described. In both cases, pre-operative diagnosis could have been at least suspected, and the tumor was completely removed, without recurrence after a follow-up of many years. The pathogenesis and pathological findings are discussed, and cases from the literature are reviewed. Conclusion: Benign intradural chondroma has a good prognosis, with no recurrence after surgical excision in most cases.


2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilhan Aslan ◽  
Marcus Fischer ◽  
Kai T. Laser ◽  
Nikolaus A. Haas

AbstractEosinophilic myocarditis is a rare disease occurring mainly in adulthood. It is generally known to be caused by autoimmune diseases, parasitic infections, hypersensitivity to drugs or substances, and after vaccinations. We describe the case of a 15-year-old adolescent, who presented initially with flu-like symptoms, as well as syncope. Subsequently, catecholaminergic treatment had to be initialised because of cardiac failure. Peripheral eosinophil count was normal at admission and at the time of endomyocardial biopsy. The biopsy, however, proved the diagnosis of eosinophilic myocarditis, but the causative agent remained unclear despite intensive diagnostic work-up. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed signs of acute myocardial oedema and a delayed enhancement in the basal inferolateral segments consistent with acute myocarditis. Under treatment with corticosteroids, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, and warfarin, we accomplished a rapid and complete recovery of cardiac function and histology. This unique case of eosinophilic myocarditis is rare in childhood. The differential diagnosis and diagnostic pathway is discussed, and a review of the literature and therapeutic options based on the literature is performed.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Alessandro Crisci ◽  
Alessandro Crisci ◽  
Michela Crisci ◽  
Raffaele D’Adamo

Aims: Leiomyosarcomas are infrequent malignant tumors of smooth muscle, mainly derived from blood vessels or viscera. Superficial leiomyosarcomas are rare soft tissue sarcomas resulting from the dermis or subcutaneous tissue. They show a preference for proximal ends and tend to be slow-growing. They clearly show different histological and prognostic characteristics depending on whether they are cutaneous or subcutaneous. Case Report: We reported the case of subcutaneous leiomyosarcoma resulting in the medial subinguinal region of the right thigh in a 58-year-old female. Leiomyosarcoma is an entity whose clinical presentation may appear non-specific, making diagnosis difficult. We discussed the case with a brief review of the literature and the difficulties of a first approach clinical diagnosis. Conclusion: In conclusion, a long period of patient follow-up is recommended to capture a subsequent malignant progression of the disease.


2003 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 444-446
Author(s):  
R. Dullerud ◽  
A. Server ◽  
J. Berg-Johnsen

We report on 2 patients in whom a cystic dilation of the conus medullaris was incidentally found at MR imaging carried out in the work-up for sciatica. The cysts were well circumscribed and had signal intensity identical to the CSF on both T1- and T2-weighted images. There was no evidence of contrast enhancement. None of the patients had specific symptoms related to the spinal cord. At surgery, no evidence of malignancy was seen in any of the patients. A benign cystic dilation, also called dilated ventriculus terminalis, occasionally can be seen in the conus medullaris as an incidental finding at thoracolumbar MR imaging. Unless the expansion per se indicates cyst drainage, these patients may be monitored by clinical and MR follow-up, avoiding surgery in a substantial number of cases.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Obara-Moszynska ◽  
Justyna Rajewska-Tabor ◽  
Szymon Rozmiarek ◽  
Katarzyna Karmelita-Katulska ◽  
Anna Kociemba ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sweta Shrestha ◽  
Shaili Pradhan ◽  
Ranjita Shrestha Gorkhali

Lipomas are benign tumours of mesenchymal origin (mature adipocytes) that are comparatively uncommon in the oral cavity corresponding to less than 4.4% of all benign oral soft tissue tumors. Clinically, they present as slow growing, soft, asymptomatic masses. Histopathologically, they appear as thinly encapsulated lesion composed of mature adipocytes with inconspicuous vascularity. The pathogenetic mechanisms of oral lipomas are still unclear. They are usually treated by surgical excision and bear excellent prognosis. Here we report a case of intraoral lipoma in 54 year old male patient in the left lower lingual alveolar mucosal region that was treated by surgical excision using electrocautery without any postsurgical complication. One-year follow-up showed no evidence of recurrence.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097321792110425
Author(s):  
Viveka Singh ◽  
Neha Nabar ◽  
Sanjiv Badhwar ◽  
Preetha Joshi

Nasopharyngeal glial heterotopias is an extremely rare, nonhereditary, developmental malformation manifesting as a mass composed of mature neural tissue with no intracranial continuity. Glial heterotopia is a rare, non-neoplastic, extracranial midline malformation. Nasal glioma is the most frequently encountered entity among congenital nasal masses. Cases which are associated with intracranial extension are termed as encephalocele. It must be considered in the differential diagnosis of airway obstruction in neonates. Magnetic resonance imaging is mandatory to rule out intracranial extension. We report a rare case of heterotopic brain tissue in nasopharynx with no intracranial extension to attract attention to the diagnostic workup of nasopharyngeal obstruction in a neonate with respiratory distress. Clinical examination and radiological studies are diagnostic while early surgical excision and histopathological confirmation is the gold standard. This baby underwent complete intranasal endoscopic excision of mass on day 20 of life. The postoperative course was uneventful and the baby is growing well on follow-up. This case would be one of the few cases reported from India.


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