scholarly journals Sinonasal Sarcoidosis: A Case Report

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 648-650
Author(s):  
Afroza Khanam ◽  
Gulshan Akhtar ◽  
Nabila Khanduker ◽  
Nurun Nahar Chowdhury ◽  
Mohammad Abdur Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Pulmonary Involvement ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Nasal Discharge ◽  
Diagnostic Challenge ◽  
Current Case ◽  
Nasal Blockage

Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology which principally affects the lower respiratory tract & lungs. Sarcoidosis in the head & neck region is infrequent. Isolated sino nasal sarcoidosis without pulmonary involvement is rare.Case: An 18 years old male patient presented with the complaints of nasal blockage, purulent nasal discharge which was occasionally blood stained for 6 months, deformity of nose, swelling of face & lips for 4 months & watering of eyes for same duration. Endoscopy of nose revealed intra nasal mucosal thickening which was friable & bleeds on touch. The diagnosis of sino nasal sarcoidosis was made by histopathological examination of nasal biopsy specimen.Conclusion: Sino nasal sarcoidosis is a disease of diagnostic challenge to the clinician as its mimicking clinical features may be misleading & cause delay in definitive diagnosis. In the current case report, we presented a case of sino nasal sarcoidosis presenting as chronic rhino sinusitis.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.15(4) 2016 p.648-650

scholarly journals Unilateral rhinolith in an adult man: a case report

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 448-451
Author(s):  
Asfa Najmi Mohd Yusof ◽  
Zulkiflee Salahuddin
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Nasal Discharge ◽  
Nasal Blockage ◽  
Nasal Symptoms ◽  
Low Incidence

Foreign bodies in the nose are rarely seen among adults. Rhinoliths are uncommon intranasal foreign bodies that have a very low incidence. They are often asymptomatic may be up to many years and subsequently present with nasal symptoms. We reported a case of an adult man with unilateral rhinolith, who complained of unilateral nasal blockage and foul-smelling nasal discharge. He was diagnosed with rhinolith endoscopically and successfully removed under general anaesthesia.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(3) 2017 p.448-451

scholarly journals Kimura Disease: A case report and review of literature

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-154
Author(s):  
Partha Pratim Sinha Roy ◽  
Parthasarathi Ghosh ◽  
Dwaipayan Samaddar ◽  
Gautam Das
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Inflammatory Disease ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Disease ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Kimura Disease ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Blood Eosinophilia

Kimura disease is a rare chronic inflammatory disease with angiolymphatic proliferation of unknown etiology predominantly seen among young Asian males. It classically shows a triad of non-tender subcutaneous masses predominantly in head and neck region with tissue and blood eosinophilia and raised serum IgE level. Here we present a case report of a 24 years male with bilateral pre-auricular and post-auricular swelling for 6 years. The diagnosis of Kimura disease was made on the basis of clinical and histopathological examination.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(1) 2018 p.152-154

scholarly journals Prenatal diagnosis and multidisciplinary management: a case report of congenital granular cell epulis and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 030006052110537
Author(s):  
Yujiao Ye ◽  
Ruiqi Tang ◽  
Beibei Liu ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Yunlu Mo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Granular Cell ◽  
Team Approach ◽  
Soft Tissue Lesion ◽  
Fetal Ultrasonography ◽  
Current Case ◽  
Multidisciplinary Team Approach ◽  
Congenital Granular Cell Epulis

Congenital granular cell epulis (CGCE) is a rare benign soft tissue lesion that usually originates from the neonatal gingiva and can lead to difficulty in breathing and feeding upon birth. This current case report describes a female newborn with a gingival mass that was identified by prenatal fetal ultrasonography. At birth, the oral mass was observed to protrude from the mouth, which adversely affected feeding. The lips could not be closed. The breathing was unaffected. Through a multidisciplinary team approach involving several healthcare professionals, the mass was successfully removed under general anaesthesia during an uncomplicated surgical procedure. Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed that the mass was a CGCE of the newborn. The infant recovered well after the operation.

scholarly journals Fulminant Wegener's granulomatosis: A case report

2013 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 887-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Dinic ◽  
Lidija Kandolf-Sekulovic ◽  
Lidija Zolotarevski ◽  
Rados Zecevic
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Systemic Vasculitis ◽  
Bowel Perforation ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Diffuse Peritonitis ◽  
Skin Sample ◽  
Skin Ulcers ◽  
Hemorrhagic Bullae

Introduction. Granulomatosis Wegener is anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs)-associated systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology. It is manifested as granulomatous necrotizing inflammation of the upper and lower parts of the respiratory tract, glomerulonephritis and systemic vasculitis involving most frequently the skin and oral mucous membrane. Sera markers of this disease are c-ANCA and p-ANCA. Case report. We presented a female patient aged 52 years with purpuric spots that had appeared on the lower legs ten months before admission to our hospital. The disease ran an aggressive course, and a month before admission hemorrhagic bullae, skin ulcers, hoarseness, dyspnea, generalized arthralgia, fatigue and fever had rapidly developed. Histopathological examination of a skin sample revealed necrotizing vasculitis, so that sera markers concentrations were elevated (c-ANCA, p-ANCA). There was a perforation of the nasal septum found on rhinoscopy. During hospitalization acute abdominal pain occurred, a possible tumor in the small intestine and possible granulomas in the liver were seen by multislice computed tomography (MSCT) examination, with normal findings on the lungs and kidneys. The treatment started with methylprednisolone: 500 mg/d i.v. infusion for consecutive 3 days, then 60 mg/d. On exploratory laparotomy small bowel perforation and diffuse peritonitis were found. Unstable in the postoperative period, the patient died on the day 12 of hospitalization. Conclusion. The reported patient was with fulminant Wegener?s granulomatosis, dominantly with skin changes and with gastrointestinal manifestation. This case accents the need for rapid systemic clinical evaluation in a severely ill patient with unclear diagnosis.

scholarly journals Rosai-Dorfman Disease Originating from Nasal Septal Mucosa

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulvahap Akyigit ◽  
Hadice Akyol ◽  
Oner Sakallioglu ◽  
Cahit Polat ◽  
Erol Keles ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Extranodal Involvement ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Histiocytic Cell ◽  
Rosai Dorfman Disease

Rosai-Dorfman disease is a rarely seen disease with unknown etiology. Extranodal involvement is most commonly seen in the head and neck region. Histopathologically, it is characterized by histiocytic cell proliferation. This paper presents a case of a 15-year-old male patient who presented with nasal obstruction and was surgically treated for a mass filling in the left nasal meatus that was diagnosed to be Rosai-Dorfman disease by histopathological examination.

scholarly journals The importance of histopathology in the diagnosis of isolated renal sarcoidosis: a case report

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-295
Author(s):  
João Onofre Trindade Filho ◽  
Kaline Daniele de Souza Amaro ◽  
Allana Desirée Teixeira de Oliveira ◽  
Cecília Neta Alves Pegado Gomes ◽  
Hermann Ferreira Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Renal Manifestation ◽  
Systemic Inflammatory Disease ◽  
Rule Out

ABSTRACT Introduction: Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology, characterized by the presence of non-caseating granulomas in several organs; renal impairment alone is a rare condition. When it affects the kidneys, the most prevalent manifestations are hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria. This paper aims to address the topic of renal sarcoidosis, by means of a case report, and reinstate the importance of histopathology in its diagnosis. Methods: The data came from an observational clinical study with a qualitative approach, through an interview with the renal sarcoidosis patient and data from her medical records. Case report: Patient D.M.S., 50 years old, Caucasian, presented with reddish eyes and body pains lasting for fifteen days as first manifestations of the disease. Upon kidney ultrasound scan, we found renal parenchymal nephropathy. Serial renal function and metabolic tests reported anemia and progressive urea and creatinine changes, as well as hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria, confirming acute kidney failure (AKF). A histopathological examination suggested the diagnosis, which was confirmed by clinical, laboratory and histopathological data. There was therapeutic resolution after steroid therapy. Discussion: The symptomatology of sarcoidosis is diverse and often non-specific. Renal manifestation, which usually occurs after organ involvement, is present in less than 5% of patients, and about 1% to 2% of these patients may develop AKF. Conclusions: The use of histopathology together with clinical and laboratory data to diagnose isolated renal sarcoidosis, rule out other etiologies and introduce early treatment is of paramount importance.

scholarly journals Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica: A case report

2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 1081-1084
Author(s):  
Dalibor Jovanovic ◽  
Milena Ilic ◽  
Milos Milosavljevic ◽  
Zorica Mihajlovic ◽  
Radisa Vojinovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Ankle Joint ◽  
Developmental Disorder ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Sporadic Case ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Histological Findings ◽  
Tarsal Bone ◽  
Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica

Introduction. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica, also known as Trevor?s disease, is an extremely rare skeletal developmental disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by an osteocartilaginous outgrowth of one or more epiphyses or of a tarsal bone during childhood. Case report. We presented a sporadic case of dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica developed in the talus. A 6- year-old boy complained of swelling of his right ankle joint, with painful and reduced movements. Radiographies suggested excessive overgrowth of the dorsomedial aspect of the talus. The tumor was surgically excised and the gross and histological findings were consistent with those of osteochondroma. Conclusion. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica is diagnosed by clinical, radiographic and histopathological examination. Early diagnosis is important for the condition to be treated before the deformity becomes disabling.

scholarly journals Huge hard palate and nasal septum perforation as a presentation of syphilis: A case report

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-237
Author(s):  
B Shahrjerdi ◽  
I Mohamad
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Hard Palate ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Underlying Disease ◽  
Septal Perforation ◽  
Diagnostic Challenge ◽  
Septum Perforation ◽  
Nasal Septum Perforation ◽  
Septal Perforations

A patient presented with septal and palatal perforations imposes a diagnostic challenge because various potential causes need to be established. Therefore, elucidating the cause of the septal perforation requires obtaining a thorough history. In addition, it is very important to perform necessary investigations for the patients to determine and fix the underlying disease which cause these complaints. We report a case of patient presented with palatal and septal perforations which later was confirmed to have syphilis. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v11i3.11737 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 11 No. 03 July’12

scholarly journals Oral focal mucinosis of gingiva - a rare case report and review of literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Chandini Dabbiru ◽  
Raghavendra Mahadev Naik ◽  
Kishore Moturi ◽  
Govind Rajkumar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Excisional Biopsy ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Soft Tissue Lesion ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Myxoid Degeneration

Oral focal mucinosis (OFM) is a rare soft-tissue lesion of unknown etiology. Clinically it appears as asymptomatic round lesions and histologically, characterized by focal myxoid degeneration of connective tissue with presence of stellate shaped fibroblasts which were also evident in the present case. This case report stresses on the fact that diagnosis of OFM is almost impossible hence diagnosis should be confirmed by histopathological examination following incisional or excisional biopsy. Through this article we present a rare case of one such lesion on the gingiva and enumerate the most characteristic and myxomatous lesions. Thus though rare, OFM must be considered in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue overgrowths in oral cavity. Here, we describe the clinical and histopathological   presentation and subsequent management of OFM in a female patient.

scholarly journals Primary Malignant Melanoma of the Tonsil : A Case Report

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-281
Author(s):  
SM Badruddoza ◽  
S Naz
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Malignant Melanoma ◽  
Sore Throat ◽  
Male Patient ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Primary Malignant Melanoma ◽  
Polypoid Mass ◽  
Current Case ◽  
History Of

Malignant melanoma is a neoplasm of melanocytes. Primary malignant melanoma of the oronasal region is rare. When it does occur, it is difficult to manage, and the prognosis is not good. The current case was a 48 years old male patient who presented with history of sore throat, pain in left tonsillar region, hemoptysis with difficulty in swallowing. Clinical examination revealed a blackish ulcerated polypoid mass in the left palatine tonsil. Left sided tonsilectomy was done. Histopathological examination revealed primary malignant melanoma of the tonsil.TAJ 2009; 22(1): 279-281

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