scholarly journals Correlation of Serum Magnesium Level and Blood Glucose status among Type 2 Diabetic Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
KAM Mahbub Hasan ◽  
Asraful Hoque ◽  
Naheed Fatema ◽  
Mohammed Rashed Anwar ◽  
AKM Mohiuddin Bhuiyan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Serum Magnesium ◽  
Magnesium Level ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Serum Magnesium Level ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Background: Serum magnesium level is an important electrolytes for the maintenance of haemodynamic of the body. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to correlate the serum magnesium level and blood sugar status. Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Medicine at Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2012 to December 2012. All the type 2 diabetic patients admitted in the Department of Medicine in-patient department of ShSMCH who were 18 years and above age with both sexes were included as study population and were designated as group A and non-diabetic patients were included as group B. Blood samples were drawn after an overnight fast for the measurement of fasting blood sugar and serum magnesium. Result: In this present study a total number of 60 patients were enrolled for this study after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria of which 30 patients were in group A and the rest 30 patients were in group B. The correlation coefficient of FBS and HbA1C with Serum Magnesium level was recorded. The FBS and serum magnesium was negatively correlated to each other significantly which was -0.534. The HbA1C and serum magnesium was negatively correlated to each other significantly which was -0.556. Conclusion: In conclusion the blood sugar level is inversely correlate with the serum magnesium level in type 2 diabetic patients. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2021;8(2):106-109

scholarly journals Serum Magnesium Level Change in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Cardiovascular Complications

2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. 3137-3145
Author(s):  
MOHAMMED ELGAZZAR, M.Sc.; ABD ELMOTTALEB TAHA EISSA, M.D. ◽  
AMAL SAID ALBENDARY, M.D.; YASSER MOHAMED ABDELRAOUF, M.D.
Keyword(s):  
Serum Magnesium ◽  
Cardiovascular Complications ◽  
Magnesium Level ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Serum Magnesium Level ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Level Change ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

scholarly journals Association of serum magnesium level with microalbumin in urine of newly detected type-2 diabetes mellitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-294
Author(s):  
Tania Nasreen ◽  
Sheuly Ferdousi ◽  
Khorshed Alam ◽  
Tuhin Sultana ◽  
Tashmim Farhana Dipta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Serum Magnesium ◽  
Magnesium Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Serum Magnesium Level ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Background : Magnesium (Mg++) deficiency is associated with poor glycemic control and Mg++ supplementation lowers blood sugar, improves insulin sensitivity and delays diabetic complications such as diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy. Objective : This study was designed to know the status of serum Mg++ in type 2 diabetic subjects with microalbuminuria and normoalbuminuria.Methodology : This study was conducted at the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Clinical Pathology) in collaboration with BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka. In this study, serum magnesium level and urine microalbumin level of 120 newly detected type 2 diabetic patients were measured. Both levels were measured by biochemical auto analyzer (Siemens Dimension RL Max).Result : The mean microalbumin level was found 22.9±3.1 mg/L with range from 2-105 mg/L and the mean magnesium level was found 1.9±0.3 mg/dl with range from 1.5-2.4 mg/dl. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was -0.353 between serum magnesium level and urine microalbumin which was statistically significant (p value < 0.05). Therefore, there was a linear negative correlation between serum magnesium level and urine microalbumin.Conclusion : The present study revealed negative correlation between serum magnesium level and urine microalbumin.Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.9(2) Jan 2018: 291-294

scholarly journals Non-Diabetic Renal Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Nephropathy

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Jubaida Khanam Chowdhury ◽  
AKM Rashed Ul Hasan ◽  
Rajee Mahmud Talukder ◽  
Md Nizamuddin Chowdhury ◽  
Md Nazrul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Diabetic Renal Disease ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Background: In diabetic patients a good proportion of nephropathy is due to nephropathy other than diabetic renal disease. The detection of superimposed primary nondiabetic renal disease in diabetic patients has an obvious prognostic and therapeutic importance. Objectives: To find out the proportion of diabetic subjects suffering from nondiabetic renal disease (NDRD) and to describe histological varieties in appropriate group. Materials and Methods: This crosssectional study was done in Department of Nephrology, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka from August 2015 to October 2016. Total 37 type 2 diabetic patients were selected. Renal biopsy was done and four cases were excluded due to inadequate sample. Tissue was sent for histopathology and direct immunofluorescence (DIF) examination. On the basis of histological diagnosis of biopsy reports patients were divided into three groups. Group I: Isolated NDRD, Group II: NDRD superimposed on diabetic nephropathy (mixed lesion) and Group III: Isolated diabetic nephropathy (DN). Each patient was evaluated for retinopathy from Ophthalmology department. Based on the presence or absence of retinopathy 33 patients were again divided into two groups. Group A includes patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and Group B includes patients without diabetic retinopathy. Results: NDRD was found in 57.6% cases, NDRD plus diabetic nephropathy (DN) in 21.2% and isolated DN in 21.2% cases. In Group A (patients with DR) NDRD, DN and mixed lesion were present in 7 (41.2%), 5 (29.4%) and 5 (29.4%) cases. In Group B (patients without DR) NDRD, DN and mixed lesion were present in 12 (75%), 2 (12.5%) and 2 (12.5%) cases respectively. p value (0.189) was not significant. Conclusion: Kidney disease other than diabetic nephropathy can occur in type 2 diabetic patients. In this study NDRD was found in high frequency. Lack of retinopathy is a poor predictor of nondiabetic kidney disease. Therefore, renal biopsy should be recommended in type 2 diabetic patients with risk factors of NDRD for accurate diagnosis, prompt initiation of disease-specific treatment and ultimately better renal outcome. J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(2): 73-78

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KADAR FIBRINOGEN PLASMA DAN MIKROALBUMINURIA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Rikarni . ◽  
Lillah . ◽  
Yoesri .
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Dysfunction ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Fibrinogen Concentration ◽  
Creatinine Ratio ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Albumin Creatinine Ratio ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Increase of fibrinogen concentration in type 2 diabetic patients is an indicator for vascular inflammation, endothelial dysfunction. Hyperfibrinogenemia is a strong marker and independently for atherosclerosis. Beside that, hyperfibrino -genemia can precede macroand microvascular complication. In type 2 diabetic, microalbuminuria is early marker for diabetic nephropathy and show that there isendothelial dysfunction. Microalbuminuria not only useful to predict renal damage, but also useful to predict cardiovascular damage.Microalbuminuria is a marker for endothelial dysfunction. To know the correlation between increase of fibrinogen concentration andmicroalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients. The study was performed in Dr. M. Djamil central Hospital by using cross sectionalmethod and consecutive random sampling. Sample were type 2 diabetic patients included criteria were measured albumin/ creatinineratio and the patients was divided in 2 group, that is group A (normoalbuminuria) and group B (microalbuminuria) with totalsample were 90 patients. Each group were performed measurement of albumin/ creatinine ratio, random glucose concentration, andfibrinogen concentration in plasma. In group A, we found the average of albumin/ creatinine ratio is 6.6 μg/mg and in group B is107.5 μg/mg. The average of random glucose concentration in group A is 181.3 mg/dl, and in group B is 204 mg/dl and the difference of concentration is not significantly (p > 0.05). The average of fibrinogen concentration in group A is 383.5 ± 104.6 mg/dl, and in group B is 467 ± 79 mg/dl. Increasing fibrinogen concentration in group B is higher than group A and the increasing is significantlystatistical difference (p <0.05). In this study we also founded the positive correlation between concentration of fibrinogen plasma andalbuminuria ( r = 0.036, p =0.0004). In type 2 diabetic patients with normoalbuminuria has been increased fibrinogen concentration,and the increasing of fibrinogen concentration in type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria is higher than type 2 diabetic patientswith normoalbuminuria. There are positive correlation between fibrinogen plasma concentration and albumin/creatinine ratio

Evaluation of the Vasoprotective Effects of Metformin versus Glibenclamide in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

2021 ◽  
pp. 6409-6412
Author(s):  
Zainab H. Fathi ◽  
Jehan A. Mohammad ◽  
Marwah H. Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Function ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Metformin Monotherapy ◽  
Group A ◽  
Glucose Lowering Effect ◽  
Group B ◽  
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Adiponectin (APN) is an adipokine with anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties decreased in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that may influence endothelial function by regulating serum nitric oxide (NO) levels. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of two oral hypoglycemic drugs, Metformin and Glibenclamide (GLC), on circulating APN and NO levels and to find a correlation between APN and NO levels in type 2 diabetic patients. Fifty males and females previously diagnosed with T2DM were conducted in this trial and classified into groups: Group A involved 18 untreated patients with T2DM, group B involved 16 patients receiving Metformin monotherapy (1000 mg/day) for up to 1 year and group C involved 16 patients receiving GLC (5 mg/day) for up to 1 year. Circulating APN and NO were measured. Compared to GLC, Metformin therapy showed a significant increase in APN and NO levels in type 2 diabetic patients. Our findings established that Metformin has a protective effect on endothelial function, including increased APN and NO bioavailability, beyond its glucose-lowering effect.

scholarly journals ANTIOXIDANT EFFECT OF VITAMINS COMBINED A, C, AND E DOSE ON TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
GOZIF MOHAMMED N OMAR ◽  
FADEL YOUSIF AL-ARABI ◽  
MANSOUR ABDULNABI H MEHDI ◽  
MADHUKAR M FAWADE
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Daily Consumption ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Good Glycemic Control ◽  
Group B ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Objectives: This study is to investigate the effect of oral Vitamins combined (A, C, and E) with metformin on the levels of fasting blood sugar (FBS), postprandial blood sugar (PPBS), hemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in Type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: A total of 32 patients with Type 2 diabetes were divided randomly into A and B groups, i.e., 16 per each group. Group A received metformin only twice a day while Group B received one tablet of Antox and metformin twice a day for 3 months. FBS, PPBS, HbA1c, TC, TG, LDL, and HDL were measured before and after the dose, and the results were analyzed statistically. Results: A significant decreases in FBS, PPBS, HbA1c, TC, TG, and LDL whereas results showed increasing significance in HDL level that seen in the patients of Group B which received Antox and metformin compared to the group which received metformin only. In conclusion, the results indicate that daily consumption of supplementary vitamins with metformin leads to improving blood glucose and lipids in patients with Type 2 diabetes and reducing the risk of complications. Hence, the dose can be used combined Vitamins A, C, and E with metformin in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes by maintaining good glycemic control.

scholarly journals Clinical Observation of Retinal Vessel Density In Type 2 Diabetic Patients With High Mopyopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruifeng Su ◽  
Zhiyang Jia
Keyword(s):  
High Myopia ◽  
Retinal Vessel ◽  
Vessel Density ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Retinal Vessel Density ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Abstract Purpose: To quantitatively analyze the difference of superficial and deep retinal vessel density between diabetic patients with high myopia , diabetic patients without high myopia and normal subjects.Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited type 2 diabetic patients with no history of ocular treatment in Shijiazhuang, China.Thirty type 2 diabetic patients with high myopia (30 eyes) were included in group A, 30 type 2 diabetic patients (30 eyes) without myopia were included in group B. Another 30 sex-,age-matched healthy volunteers (30 eyes)were included in group C. The superficial and deep retinal vessel density were measured and compared among the three groups to determine the effects of high myopia on diabetes.Results: No statistically significant differences in central superficial retinal vessel density(CSVD) was found in three groups（P＞0. 05).There were significant differences in the temporal superficial retinal vessel density（TSVD）,superior superficial retinal vessel density(SSVD), nasal superficial retinal vessel density(NSVD),inferior superficial retinal vessel density(ISVD) between the three groups, respectively (P＜0.05).TSVD,SSVD,NSVD,ISVD in group A were all lower than those in group B and group C(P ＜0.05).ISVD in group B was lower than that in group C and no statistically significant differences in TSVD,SSVD,NSVD were found between groups B and C(P＞0.05). There were significant differences in central deep retinal vessel density(CDVD),temporal deep retinal vessel density(TDVD),superior deep retinal vessel density(SDVD), nasal deep retinal vessel density(NDVD),inferior deep retinal vessel density(IDVD) between the three groups, respectively (P＜0.05).CDVD in group A was higher than that in group B , but there was no significant difference between group A and group C.TDVD,SDVD,NDVD,IDVD in group A were all lower than those in group B and C(P ＜0.05),and those in group B were lower than those in group C(P ＜0.05).Conclusion: Myopia and diabetes are important factors affecting vessel density. The parafoveal superficial and deep vessel density of type 2 diabetic patients with high myopia were lower than those of diabetics and normal persons. However,there was no difference in macular fovea superficial and deep retinal vessel density between diabetic patients with high myopia and normal persons.Myopia did not show a protective effect on retinal vessel density reduction in diabetic patients.

scholarly journals Low-Glycemic-Index Sugar in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damien Steciuk ◽  
Samia Mahmood Hafez Amir ◽  
Muzzammil Hosenally ◽  
Aroushini Goorapah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Glycemic Index ◽  
Glucose Monitoring ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic ◽  
Low Glycemic Index

Abstract Background and Objectives: There is a need to re assess the value of low-GI food and its specific components. The effect of one of them, namely low-glycemic-index sugar, is unclear, as its impact is usually confounded when reported in the literature. This study attempts to breach this gap, shedding light on its effect in type 2 diabetic patients and evaluate if it could be considered as part of a dietary plan.Subjects and Methods: The blood sugar level of twenty (20) type 2 diabetics was monitored using a Continuous Glucose Monitoring system during two phases; firstly, an initial period of 5 days, whereby all the included patients were taking their usual dietary meals. Subjects were then randomized into two groups of equal size before embarking on a second phase; 10 subjects were instructed to eat prepared, portioned and delivered meals, the difference for the second group being that low-GI sugar was used for the preparation. Results: Compared to baseline (day 1), blood sugar dropped by 18% for the group with low-GI sugar and 13% for those who consumed sugar with a normal-GI. The variation in sugar levels was also more contained in the interventional group. A by-product of the study design shows that constant glucose monitoring could raise awareness, and may foster reduction in blood sugar levels. Portioned food was capable of reducing blood sugar levels, with elevated levels of compliance just after start. Conclusions: Even though the ultimate aim is to reduce sugar consumption by diabetic patients, the intake of a low-GI sugar seems to be less harmful than normal sugar. Compared to using normal sugar for the preparation of portioned foods, the use of a low-GI sugar is encouraged as part of a wider plan for the management of diabetic patients.

scholarly journals Blood sugar control among type 2 diabetic patients who travel abroad

Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (13) ◽  
pp. e14946 ◽  
Author(s):  
I-Wen Lin ◽  
Hao-Hsiang Chang ◽  
Yi-Hsuan Lee ◽  
Yi-Chun Wu ◽  
Chia-Wen Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Travel Abroad ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic
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