scholarly journals Physical Inactivity Is Correlated with Levels of Quantitative C-reactive Protein in Serum, Independent of Obesity: Results of the National Surveillance of Risk Factors of Non-communicable Diseases in Iran

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Esteghamati ◽  
Afsaneh Morteza ◽  
Omid Khalilzadeh ◽  
Mehdi Anvari ◽  
Sina Noshad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
National Surveillance ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Reactive Protein

Physical Activity in Iran: Results of the Third National Surveillance of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (SuRFNCD-2007)

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Esteghamati ◽  
Omid Khalilzadeh ◽  
Armin Rashidi ◽  
Mandana Kamgar ◽  
Alipasha Meysamie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
National Surveillance ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
The Third ◽  
Metabolic Equivalents ◽  
Work Commuting

Background:Physical inactivity is a modifiable risk factor for obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain types of cancer. This study aimed to investigate the patterns and demographic correlates of physical activity in Iran.Methods:The data collected through the third national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases (SuRFNCD-2007) on 4120 adults were studied. Physical activity was assessed by the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) in domains of work, commuting and recreation. Participants were categorized into low, moderate and high activity categories. Total physical activity (TPA) was calculated using metabolic equivalents (MET).Results:40% of Iranian adults (31.6% of men and 48.6% of women) belonged to the low physical activity category. The median value of TPA was 206 (342 in men and 129 in women) MET-minutes/day. Physical activity at work, commuting and recreation contributed to 71%, 20% and 9% of TPA, respectively. Approximately 15% of Iranian adults (4.7 million people) do not have any physical activity in any of the 3 studied domains.Conclusions:Physical inactivity is common in Iran, particularly in females and in the older age groups. Preventing a rapid growth of conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases requires health programs with more focus on physical activity.

scholarly journals The prevalence of risk factors associated with non-communicable diseases in Afghan refugees in southern Iran: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erfan Taherifard ◽  
Mohammad Javad Moradian ◽  
Ehsan Taherifard ◽  
Abdolrasool Hemmati ◽  
Behnaz Rastegarfar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Tobacco Smoking ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Vegetable Intake ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Afghan Refugees ◽  
Southern Iran

Abstract Background Refugees are highly vulnerable to many health-related risks. Monitoring non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is of overriding importance in these populations. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of risk factors for NCDs amongst Afghan refugees in a refugee camp located in southern Iran. Methods This cross-sectional sturdy was conducted in 2018. Risk factors such as inadequate nutrition, physical inactivity, tobacco smoking, obesity and overweight, hypertension (HTN), elevated fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and dyslipidaemia were assessed. Data were gathered with a modified WHO STEPS procedure. Prevalence and age-standardized prevalence and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated. Results The estimated prevalence were 94% for inadequate fruit/vegetable consumption, 18% for physical inactivity, 9% for tobacco smoking, 3% for FPG, 20% for HTN, 51% for central obesity, 24% for overweight, 19% for obesity, and 69% for dyslipidaemia. Conclusions Except for inadequate fruit and vegetable intake and dyslipidaemia, the prevalence of other NCD risk factors was low among Afghan refugees in Iran. Raising awareness about healthy diet and its importance and the provision of more affordable fruit and vegetables are two effective measures toward improving the health of refugees in Iran.

Leptin cut-off values for determination of metabolic syndrome: third national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases in Iran (SuRFNCD-2007)

Endocrine ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Esteghamati ◽  
Ali Zandieh ◽  
Basira Zandieh ◽  
Omid Khalilzadeh ◽  
Alipasha Meysamie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
National Surveillance ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

scholarly journals Cluster analysis of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in elderly Brazilians: population-based cross-sectional studies in a rural town

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. e18101724202
Author(s):  
Saulo Vasconcelos Rocha ◽  
Sabrina Correia de Oliveira ◽  
Hector Luiz Rodrigues Munaro ◽  
Camila Fabiana Rossi Squarcini ◽  
Bruna Maria Palotino Ferreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Tobacco Consumption ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Sociodemographic Variables

Negative health behaviors incorporated into lifestyle are considered the main risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in adults and the elderly. However, the relationship between the aggregation of these factors and the sociodemographic conditions of the elderly needs to be better elucidated. The aim of this study was to analyze the simultaneity of the five risk factors for NCDs in the elderly with low economic status living in a rural city in Brazil, and their association with sociodemographic variables. Cross-sectional study was conducted with elderly people from Family Health Units of the city of Ibicui-Bahia, Brazil, where 310 elderly were enrolled. Rates of physical inactivity in leisure (PIL), alcohol consumption, sedentary behavior, overweight/obesity and tobacco consumption were collected through a questionnaire in an individual interview. The average age among participants was 71.62 (± 8.16) years. The group presenting the five behaviors had high scores in both sexes (men O/E = 242.5; women O/E = 161.7). Among men and women, the highest scores found through clustering of simultaneous NCD risk factors were for the consumption of alcohol with smoking, and physical inactivity with smoking. When analyzing the association between groups and sociodemographic characteristics, men were more physically inactive than women (OR = 0.96, CI = 0.92-0.98) and concomitantly had unhealthy habits (smoking). In conclusion, the elderly are exposed to health risk factors for concurrent CNCDs and the accumulation of these risk factors was not associated with sociodemographic variables, it is suggested that further studies be carried out with the prevalent variables as well as to analyze why the elderly population presents these levels.

Association between physical activity and insulin resistance in Iranian adults: National Surveillance of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (SuRFNCD-2007)

2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 402-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Esteghamati ◽  
Omid Khalilzadeh ◽  
Armin Rashidi ◽  
Alipasha Meysamie ◽  
Mehrdad Haghazali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
National Surveillance ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

Gender-specific changes in physical activity pattern in Iran: national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases (2007–2011)

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalil Koohpayehzadeh ◽  
Koorosh Etemad ◽  
Mehrshad Abbasi ◽  
Alipasha Meysamie ◽  
Sara Sheikhbahaei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Activity Pattern ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
National Surveillance ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Physical Activity Pattern ◽  
Gender Specific

scholarly journals Addressing Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in Adolescents: A Study of Physical Activity Among Male Students in Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria (P04-183-19)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwatosin Odusoga ◽  
Oluwafolahan Sholeye
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Parental Support ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Male Adolescents ◽  
Meal Pattern ◽  
Southwest Nigeria

Abstract Objectives Physical inactivity has been associated with the rising incidence of lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in developing countries, and has thus become a cause for global concern. There is documented evidence of an increase in physical inactivity, sedentary behaviours and other risk factors among male adolescents. This study therefore determined the physical activity (PA) pattern and its associated factors among in-school male adolescents in Sagamu, southwest Nigeria Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among 330 in-school male adolescents in Sagamu, southwest Nigeria, selected via multi-stage sampling technique. Data were collected using a semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire, measuring tape, weighing scale as well as a standiometer and analyzed using IBM SPSS 20.0. PA was determined using WHO criteria. Relevant descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated, with P < 0.05. Participation was fully voluntary and strict confidentiality was ensured Results Mean age and physical activity time of respondents were 15.9 ± 1.4years and 418.43 ± 133.34 minutes respectively. About 83% were sufficiently active, out of which 82.7% and 78.6% participated in vigorous and moderate activities respectively. PA was associated with the level of study (P = 0.012), knowledge (P = < 0.001), meal pattern (P = < 0.001), parental support for PA (P = 0.017). Moderate physical activity was associated with the year of study (P = 0.004), PA knowledge (P = 0.002), meal pattern (P = 0.004), parental support (P = 0.022), and socioeconomic status (P = 0.041). BMI was not associated with PA (P = 0.535). Conclusions The prevalence of PA was high among respondents and all associated factors were modifiable. The factors associated with PA need to be promoted in order to minimize the occurrence of lifestyle related diseases among adolescents Funding Sources self.

Clustering of behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among rural-based adolescents in south-west Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajibola Idowu ◽  
Adesegun O. Fatusi ◽  
Folakemi O. Olajide
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Poor Diet ◽  
Behavioural Risk Factors ◽  
School Based ◽  
South West

Abstract Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become the leading cause of deaths globally and the key associated risk factors – alcohol abuse, physical inactivity, cigarette smoking and poor dietary patterns – are often initiated in adolescence. Co-existence of these risk factors further increase the risk for NCDs. Yet, very little is known about the pattern of co-occurrence of behavioural risk factors for NCDs among Nigerian adolescents, especially those in rural areas. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of clustering patterns of behavioural risk factors for NCDs among in-school adolescents in rural areas of Osun State, Nigeria. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 476 adolescents recruited through multi-stage sampling across Osun State. Data were collected through a facilitated self-administered questionnaire with questions adapted from the Global School-Based Health Survey (GSHS) instrument. Data were analysed using Stata, with binary logistic regression used to identify determinants. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 14.7±2.0 years and females constituted 50.2% of them. Among the respondents, 36.1% had reported consuming alcoholic drinks but no one met the criteria for harmful alcohol use, while 8.8% had ever smoked cigarettes and only one respondent (0.2%) was a current smoker. The prevalence of poor diet (89.5%) and physical inactivity (85.9%) was, however, high. Poor diet and physical inactivity co-occurred in 369 (77.5%) respondents, while one respondent (0.2%) had three risk factors (poor diet, physical inactivity and current smoking). Being in a senior secondary school class (odds ratio, OR=1.6; 95% confidence interval, C.I.=1.04–2.39) and living with parents (OR=0.53; 0.33–0.90) were significantly associated with clustering of NCD behavioural risk factors. Conclusion: The prevalence of clustering of modifiable risk factors for NCDs was high among rural-based in-school adolescents in south-west Nigeria, and there is a need to mount effective interventions. Findings from this study have the potential to inform effective school-based NCD control programmes.

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