Physical Activity in Iran: Results of the Third National Surveillance of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (SuRFNCD-2007)

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Esteghamati ◽  
Omid Khalilzadeh ◽  
Armin Rashidi ◽  
Mandana Kamgar ◽  
Alipasha Meysamie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
National Surveillance ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
The Third ◽  
Metabolic Equivalents ◽  
Work Commuting

Background:Physical inactivity is a modifiable risk factor for obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain types of cancer. This study aimed to investigate the patterns and demographic correlates of physical activity in Iran.Methods:The data collected through the third national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases (SuRFNCD-2007) on 4120 adults were studied. Physical activity was assessed by the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) in domains of work, commuting and recreation. Participants were categorized into low, moderate and high activity categories. Total physical activity (TPA) was calculated using metabolic equivalents (MET).Results:40% of Iranian adults (31.6% of men and 48.6% of women) belonged to the low physical activity category. The median value of TPA was 206 (342 in men and 129 in women) MET-minutes/day. Physical activity at work, commuting and recreation contributed to 71%, 20% and 9% of TPA, respectively. Approximately 15% of Iranian adults (4.7 million people) do not have any physical activity in any of the 3 studied domains.Conclusions:Physical inactivity is common in Iran, particularly in females and in the older age groups. Preventing a rapid growth of conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases requires health programs with more focus on physical activity.

Association between physical activity and insulin resistance in Iranian adults: National Surveillance of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (SuRFNCD-2007)

2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 402-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Esteghamati ◽  
Omid Khalilzadeh ◽  
Armin Rashidi ◽  
Alipasha Meysamie ◽  
Mehrdad Haghazali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
National Surveillance ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

Gender-specific changes in physical activity pattern in Iran: national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases (2007–2011)

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalil Koohpayehzadeh ◽  
Koorosh Etemad ◽  
Mehrshad Abbasi ◽  
Alipasha Meysamie ◽  
Sara Sheikhbahaei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Activity Pattern ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
National Surveillance ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Physical Activity Pattern ◽  
Gender Specific

scholarly journals Addressing Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in Adolescents: A Study of Physical Activity Among Male Students in Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria (P04-183-19)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwatosin Odusoga ◽  
Oluwafolahan Sholeye
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Parental Support ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Male Adolescents ◽  
Meal Pattern ◽  
Southwest Nigeria

Abstract Objectives Physical inactivity has been associated with the rising incidence of lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in developing countries, and has thus become a cause for global concern. There is documented evidence of an increase in physical inactivity, sedentary behaviours and other risk factors among male adolescents. This study therefore determined the physical activity (PA) pattern and its associated factors among in-school male adolescents in Sagamu, southwest Nigeria Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among 330 in-school male adolescents in Sagamu, southwest Nigeria, selected via multi-stage sampling technique. Data were collected using a semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire, measuring tape, weighing scale as well as a standiometer and analyzed using IBM SPSS 20.0. PA was determined using WHO criteria. Relevant descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated, with P < 0.05. Participation was fully voluntary and strict confidentiality was ensured Results Mean age and physical activity time of respondents were 15.9 ± 1.4years and 418.43 ± 133.34 minutes respectively. About 83% were sufficiently active, out of which 82.7% and 78.6% participated in vigorous and moderate activities respectively. PA was associated with the level of study (P = 0.012), knowledge (P = < 0.001), meal pattern (P = < 0.001), parental support for PA (P = 0.017). Moderate physical activity was associated with the year of study (P = 0.004), PA knowledge (P = 0.002), meal pattern (P = 0.004), parental support (P = 0.022), and socioeconomic status (P = 0.041). BMI was not associated with PA (P = 0.535). Conclusions The prevalence of PA was high among respondents and all associated factors were modifiable. The factors associated with PA need to be promoted in order to minimize the occurrence of lifestyle related diseases among adolescents Funding Sources self.

scholarly journals The prevalence of risk factors associated with non-communicable diseases in Afghan refugees in southern Iran: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erfan Taherifard ◽  
Mohammad Javad Moradian ◽  
Ehsan Taherifard ◽  
Abdolrasool Hemmati ◽  
Behnaz Rastegarfar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Tobacco Smoking ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Vegetable Intake ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Afghan Refugees ◽  
Southern Iran

Abstract Background Refugees are highly vulnerable to many health-related risks. Monitoring non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is of overriding importance in these populations. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of risk factors for NCDs amongst Afghan refugees in a refugee camp located in southern Iran. Methods This cross-sectional sturdy was conducted in 2018. Risk factors such as inadequate nutrition, physical inactivity, tobacco smoking, obesity and overweight, hypertension (HTN), elevated fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and dyslipidaemia were assessed. Data were gathered with a modified WHO STEPS procedure. Prevalence and age-standardized prevalence and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated. Results The estimated prevalence were 94% for inadequate fruit/vegetable consumption, 18% for physical inactivity, 9% for tobacco smoking, 3% for FPG, 20% for HTN, 51% for central obesity, 24% for overweight, 19% for obesity, and 69% for dyslipidaemia. Conclusions Except for inadequate fruit and vegetable intake and dyslipidaemia, the prevalence of other NCD risk factors was low among Afghan refugees in Iran. Raising awareness about healthy diet and its importance and the provision of more affordable fruit and vegetables are two effective measures toward improving the health of refugees in Iran.

‘I think one of the ways they will help is to create awareness’: primary school teachers’ perceptions of cardiovascular diseases in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Kingsley Udeh ◽  
Candidus Nwakasi ◽  
John Fulton
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

The increasing incidence and prevalence of non-communicable diseases is a major global health concern. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for the highest percentage of deaths related to non-communicable diseases, and low and middle-income countries (LMIC) face the highest burden of CVDs. Understanding the knowledge and perception of CVDs and their risk factors in an LMIC such as Nigeria may play an important role in cardiovascular health promotion and improvement plans to reduce CVD-related deaths. A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews to gain an in-depth understanding of some personal and sociocultural views on CVDs and their risk factors. The participants were purposively sampled primary school teachers in South-Eastern Nigeria. Thematic analysis approach was used for data analysis. The study findings include knowledge of heart disease, perceived causes and risk factors of CVDs, spirituality, and the way forward. Overall, the knowledge of CVDs in the setting was found to be related to the psychosocial nature of the participants; the effectiveness of any intervention needs to take these factors into consideration. For example, health policies for CVD health education and awareness should be tailored to address some of the issues of belief, values, and religion, as mentioned in the study.

scholarly journals Behavioural risk factors in university students in Bucaramanga, Colombia

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Martinez-Rueda ◽  
M A Camacho ◽  
I J Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Behavioural Risk Factors

Abstract Background The changes generated in the studentś lifestyle due to the academic demands, may favour the prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases as well as compromise other domains of their life. The purpose of this study was to establish the prevalence of behavioural risk factors in students of the Professional in Physical Activity and Sports program of a University in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Methods A cross-sectional study with a sample of 189 students was conducted. The students were surveyed with the first step of the STEPs questionnaire, which evaluates the behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases. A descriptive data analysis was performed, and Pearson tests were applied to determine the correlation between the analysed variables with a level of significance α = 0.05 using STATA 13.0. Results 80% of the participants were men. The age average was 22.7 ± 3.85 years. Regarding tobacco use, 10.1% of the participants were current smokers, while 30% smoked before. The majority of the participants (92.2%) have consumed alcohol within the past 12 months, while 69.8% consumed alcohol within the last month, with 8.7% of hazardous drinking. Concerning the diet, only 24.9% met the recommended consumption of fruits and vegetables per day. When assessing physical activity levels, only 6.3% were classified as physically inactive. Additionally, an average of 6 hours of sedentary behaviour was found, with 31.2% of excessive sedentary time. A weak correlation was found between age and academic cycle with the amount of physical activity at work (r = 0.24), (r = 0.18) and with sedentary time (r = -0.28), (-0, 32). Conclusions Although the prevalence of tobacco consumption was slightly higher than the national average, the students showed a lower prevalence of behavioural risk factors than the general population. However, it is necessary to promote strategies aimed at the control and prevention of these risk factors. Key messages Being a student of a program focused on physical activity and sport, can behave as a protective factor against the most prevalent risk factors in university life. It is necessary to implement more strategies centred on making students aware of the importance of the maintenance and improvement of their lifestyles in accordance with their professional profile.

Leptin cut-off values for determination of metabolic syndrome: third national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases in Iran (SuRFNCD-2007)

Endocrine ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Esteghamati ◽  
Ali Zandieh ◽  
Basira Zandieh ◽  
Omid Khalilzadeh ◽  
Alipasha Meysamie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
National Surveillance ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

scholarly journals Inequities in intraurban areas in the distribution of risk factors for non communicable diseases, Belo Horizonte, 2010

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 629-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Carvalho Malta ◽  
Regina Ivata Tomie Bernal ◽  
Maria Cristina de Mattos Almeida ◽  
Lenice Harumi Ishitani ◽  
Anne Marielle Girodo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Alcohol Abuse ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Regular Consumption ◽  
Whole Milk ◽  
Belo Horizonte ◽  
Health Districts

Objective: In order to identify intraurban differentials, the prevalence of major protection and risk factors for non communicable chronic diseases were analyzed in nine health districts of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: Analysis of data from a telephone survey conducted with 2,000 adults in Belo Horizonte, in 2010, using the average linkage method for cluster analysis among the health districts, using sociodemographic variables (education, race and marital status). The study compared the prevalence of risk factors for non communicable diseases among the health districts. Results: Four clusters were identified. The best socio-demographic indicators were found in cluster 4 (South Central health district), which also showed a higher prevalence of protective factors such as higher consumption of fruits and vegetables, higher frequency of physical activity practice in the free time, use of ultraviolet protection, higher proportion of ex-smokers, and lower prevalence of whole milk and high-fat meat consumption. As a risk factor, cluster 4 showed a higher proportion of alcohol abuse. Cluster 1, with the worst socio-demographic indicators, concentrated more risk factors such as consumption of whole milk, low regular consumption of fruit and vegetables, and lower practice of physical activity in the free time. The most frequent protective indicators in cluster 1 were the regular consumption of beans, having breakfast at home, and lower alcohol abuse. Conclusion: Intra-urban differences were found in the distribution of risk and protection factors or non transmissible diseases, these differences can support planning aimed at actions for greater equity in health.

scholarly journals The epidemiological situation as a factor determining the strategy for reducing mortality in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
S A Boytsov ◽  
S A Shalnova ◽  
A D Deev
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Epidemiological Analysis ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

Chronic non - communicable diseases, mainly cardiovascular diseases, are the leading cause of death worldwide, including in the Russian Federation (RF). The article analyzes the negative and positive trends of the most relevant risk factors for cardiovascular diseases for the period from 2013 to 2017, and also provides a strategy for reducing mortality in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024 based on data from an epidemiological analysis.

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