scholarly journals Prevalence of depression and its risk factors among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a tertiary level hospital in West Bengal, India

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Kalyan Bhowmik ◽  
Moniruzzaman . ◽  
Anjan Adhikari ◽  
Shahnaz Choudhury ◽  
MSA Mansur Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Pulmonary Medicine ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression

In recent years, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has increased several folds in the developing coun-tries and the disease is accompanied with several co-morbidities among which depression is a major one. Still now there is a lack of data regarding the prevalence and risk factors of depression among the patients with COPD in In-dia. The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of depression and associated risk factors in patients with COPD in Kolkata, India. In this cross-sectional study, 214 COPD patients were selected by purposive sampling at OPD of Pulmonary Medicine, RG Kar Medical College, Kolkata, India. The patients were diagnosed and grouped into dif-ferent stages of COPD by clinical examination and spirometry. A questionnaire was administered among the respon-dents to collect the data regarding their socio-demographic conditions followed by Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) to measure the level of depression. The mean age of the respondents was 59.37±11.37 years and 99% were male. The proportion of depression among patients with COPD was 86%. Among the respondents, 36.9% had mod-erately severe depression, 32.2% had moderate depression and 6.1% had severe depression. The risk factors of de-pression among COPD patients were urban residence (OR=4.79, p=0.02), income group of 5000-9999 Rupees per month (OR=18, p=0.38), teetotalers (OR=8.36, p=0.02), Stage 2 COPD (OR= 83, p=0.001) and onset of COPD ?70 years of age (OR=20, p=0.02). The study showed that more than 8 out of 10 COPD patients and it can be considered very high proportion. The study highlight the importance of routine screening for depression of all COPD patients in all healthcare settings and implementation of effective strategies for proper prevention and management of depres-sion in those patients. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v2i2.15942 South East Asia J Public Health | Jul-Dec 2012 | Vol 2 Issue 2 | 34-40

scholarly journals A study on the prevalence of depression and the severity of depression in patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a semi-urban Indian population

2018 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishekl Agarwal ◽  
Sakshi Batra ◽  
Rajendra Prasad ◽  
Anand Verma ◽  
Abdul Q. Jilani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Psychiatric Disease ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Pulmonary Medicine ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Severity Of Depression

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the few respiratory diseases which is associated with a number of comorbidities. Psychiatric disease like depression is a very important comorbidity of COPD because it decreases the feeling of wellbeing in the patient and also interferes with the compliance with medication thereby increasing the risk of hospitalization in the COPD patient. A cross-sectional study was done for two years in the department of pulmonary medicine at Era’s Lucknow medical college and hospital, Lucknow. A total of 150 patients were enrolled for the study after a clinico-radiological screening for the diagnosis confirmed on spirometry. After the confirmation of the diagnosis of COPD in these patients, they were screened for depression using the PHQ-9 scale in our department of pulmonary medicine. The confirmation of the diagnosis of depression was done according to the ICD-10 guidelines for depression and the severity of depression was graded using HAM-D scale in the department of psychiatry at our institute. The most common age group enrolled in the study was 51-60 years of age (40.67%). One hundred and fifteen patients (76.7%) of the enrolled patients were smokers while the remaining 35 patients (23.3%) were non-smokers. Depression was found to be present in 46 out of the total 150 patients in the study. Thus, the prevalence of depression in our study was 30.67%. Depression was seen in COPD groups B,C and D. Out of the 46 patients of COPD with depression,18 had mild depression (39.13%), 26 had moderate depression (56.52%) and 2 had severe depression (4.35%). Hence, depression of all grades (i.e., mild, moderate and severe depression) is seen in COPD groups B, C and D.

scholarly journals Inhaler Technique and Adherence to Inhaled Medications among Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Vietnam

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chau Ngo ◽  
Dung Phan ◽  
Giap Vu ◽  
Phu Dao ◽  
Phuong Phan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Inhaler Technique ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Copd Patients

Sub-optimal chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management has been found largely due to patients’ medication non-adherence and incorrect inhaler technique. This study aimed to examine inhaler use technique and medication adherence among Vietnamese COPD patients as well as potential associated factors. A cross-sectional study involving 70 COPD exacerbators was conducted. Inhaler technique and adherence were evaluated by the 10-item and 12-item Test of Adherence to Inhaler (TAI). Data on the history of COPD, home prescription of inhalers and duration of hospitalization were also collected. Generalized linear regression models were used to determine the associated factors with inhaler use and medication adherence. The results showed that the proportion of patients with good inhaler technique was 22.7% for metered-dose inhalers (MDI), 30.4% for dry powder inhalers (DPI) and 31.8% for soft-mist inhalers (SMI). Full exhalation was the most common mistake. The rates of non-compliance patterns were: “ignorant” (77.1%), “sporadic” (58.6%), and “deliberate” (55.7%). Worse dyspnea, greater health condition impairment, and an increased frequency of exacerbations and hospitalizations were found to be associated negatively with correct inhaler use and treatment adherence. Instructions to COPD patients about using inhalers should focus on correct inhaler technique and adherence even when feeling healthy.

scholarly journals CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 1073-1078
Author(s):  
Atif Sitwat Hayat ◽  
Abdul Haque Khan ◽  
Ghulam Nabi Pathan ◽  
Mohammad Zubair Mushtaque
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Study Results

Objectives: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) leads to partialreversible obstruction of airways. The objective of our study is to determine frequency ofelevated C-reactive protein (CRP) level in patients of COPD at Liaquat University HospitalJamshoro/Hyderabad. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Medical Unit-I of LiaquatUniversity Hospital Jamshoro/Hyderabad. Period: 1st March 2013 to 31st August 2013. Patientsand Methods: Patients of either sex and ages from 40-80 years old and having COPD for atleast two years duration were included. Patients below 40 years of age, having malignanciesor autoimmune disorders were excluded from this study. Results: We enrolled 186 patientswith COPD and their mean age was ± SD 57.63±8.45 years. Majority 182 (97.8%) had habitof smoking while 4(2.2%) were non-smokers. Mean CRP level in COPD patients was ± SD1.26±0.79 (range 0.1- 3.0 mg/d1). Out of 186 COPD patients, 94(50.6%) have raised CRP level(higher than 1.0 mg/dl). Median value of CRP level during this study was 1.10 mg/dl. About92(49.4%) patients have normal level of CRP (less than 1.0 mg/dl). Conclusion: On conclusion,frequency of raised C-reactive protein in our study was much higher (50.6%).

scholarly journals Study of Factors Associated with Sarcopenia in COPD Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Saleh Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Severe Copd

Introduction: Sarcopenia is frequently associated with chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sarcopenia can be classified as physical frailty where frailty is associated with adverse health outcomes. Sarcopenia was found to be associated with worsening lung function in male COPD patient. Objective was to find out the factors associated with sarcopenia in COPD patients. Materials & Methods: This was cross-sectional observational study was carried out Different Privet Medical in Chandpur and Chandpur Medical College Hospital, Chandpur. Patients diagnosed with COPD according to Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (GOLD) guidelines were included in this study. Exclusion criteria were unstable cardiac disease, an exacerbation within the preceding 4 weeks, predominant neurological limitation to walking (eg, significant hemiplegia) or contraindication to bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) including an implanted pacemaker or defibrillator. All participants gave written informed consent. EWGSOP criteria were applied to outpatients with stable COPD. Results: In uniavariate analysis, age, moderate COPD, severe COPD, obesity, non-elective admission over the past 12 months, MMRC scale and MAP were significantly associated with sarcopenia. In multivariate analysis, age, moderate COPD, severe COPD, obesity and MMRC scale were significantly associated with sarcopenia. Conclusion: Prevalence of sarcopenia was 26%. Independent factors associated with sarcopenia Age (>70 years) years (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 4.387. Sarcopenia affects about one-quarter of COPD patients. Age, severity of COPD, MMRC scale, and BMI status were the factors associated with sarcopenia. Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 50-53

Association Between Interleukin-6 Blood Level and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Severity

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 3097-3103
Author(s):  
Theopilus Obed Lay ◽  
Muhammad Amin
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Proinflammatory Cytokines ◽  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Severity Level ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Significant Difference

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is known as a chronic inflammatory disease that not only occurs in the lung, but also affects the systemic. A continuous chronic inflammation in COPD patients will have an increased proinflammatory cytokines, both in COPD patients’ respiratory tract and blood. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of proinflammatory cytokines that increases with COPD progression. IL-6 level examination in COPD patient’s blood as a systemic inflammation indicator is convenient and quick. The research aimed to measure IL-6 level in COPD patient’s serum, to determine COPD severity level, and to analyze correlation between IL-6 and severity level. The research is an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The samples were 38 non-exacerbated COPD outpatients who visited Lung Unit at Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia and met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study found no significant correlation between IL-6, COPD severity level, COPD obstruction, first forced expiratory volume (FEV1), and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC), with p > 0.05. There was a significant correlation between IL-6 level, body mass index (BMI), and COPD assessment test (CAT) score, with p < 0.05, while there was no significant difference of IL-6 level between high-risk and low-risk patients, with p = 0.066 (p > 0.05). Moreover, there was a significant difference of IL-6 level between group A and D, with p = 0.040 (p < 0.05). There were no significant correlation and difference between COPD severities, COPD obstruction, FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FEC ratio, smoking duration with stable IL-6.

scholarly journals Urinary incontinence in female patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2001 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
M. Papadopoulos ◽  
I. Muller ◽  
S. Cullen
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Copd Patients

Background: Urinary incontinence has been experienced as a problem since 1500 BC. In the twentieth century it is still a major problem that remains a source of distress for many sufferers. A lack of literature regarding the prevalence  of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) amongst chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients lead to this studyObjective: To determine the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in female COPD patients between the ages of 30 and 70 years.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 67 female COPD patients (aged 30-70 years) who were interviewed during a three month period. A structured COPD / incontinence questionnaire was used to obtain data. Statistical analysis of results included Fisher’s exact test and two-tailed t-tests. A p-value of < 0,05 was considered to be statistical significant.Results: The prevalence of SUI in female COPD patients was estimated as 82,1%. Smoking history was the only variable with a significant positive correlation regarding the patients presenting with SUI (p < 0,05). The proportion of smokers in the subjects presenting with SUI (SUI group - 29/55) is significantly higher than the subjects with no symptoms of SUI (normal group - 2/12).Discussion and Conclusion: The outcome of this study revealed a high prevalence of SUI in female COPD patients. Cigarette smoking, as the major contributing factor, revealed a strong statistical correlation between COPD and SUI.

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