Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Kesehatan Di Dusun Jaranan

Abstract: Jaranan Hamlet has never identified health risk factors related to PHBS and KADARZI. The purpose of this service is to find out the lowest indicators of PHBS and KADARZI. The methods used are program socialization, data analysis, and problem priority determination, Hamlet Community Deliberation (MMD), intervention, and partner participation. The results obtained, the priority problem in RT 10 and 11 Dusun Jaranan is the low number of people who do not do physical activity every day. It was agreed to be held together and blood pressure measurement before and after exercise. People are very enthusiastic and experience a decrease in blood pressure after participating in gymnastics. It is hoped that this community service program in the form of community empowerment can be used as a motivation for the community to routinely do gymnastics which can be beneficial for residents.Keywords: identification of health risk factors; community empowerment; gymnastics Abstrak: Dusun Jaranan belum pernah dilakukan identifikasi faktor risiko kesehatan terkait dengan PHBS dan KADARZI. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui indikator dari PHBS dan KADARZI yang paling rendah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi program, analisis data dan penentuan prioritas masalah, Musyawarah Masyarakat Dusun (MMD), intervensi, dan partisipasi mitra. Hasil yang didapatkan, prioritas masalah di RT 10 dan 11 Dusun Jaranan yaitu masih rendahnya masyarakat yang tidak melakukan aktifitas fisik setiap hari. Disepakati untuk diadakan senam bersama dan pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah senam. Masyarakat sangat antusisas dan mengalami penurunan tekanan darah setelah mengikuti senam. Diharapkan dengan adanya program pengabdian berupa pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dapat dijadikan motivasi masyarakat untuk rutin mengadakan senam yang dapat bermanfaat bagi warga.Kata kunci: identifikasi faktor risiko kesehatan; pemberdayaan masyarakat; senam

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Beta Inflated Regression Models on the Physical and Mental Health of Nigerian Stroke Survivors

Annals of Health Research ◽

10.30442/ahr.0703-09-140 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 302-312

Author(s):

KS Oritogun ◽

OO Oyewole

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Health Risk ◽

Physical Health ◽

Regression Models ◽

Outcome Variable ◽

Stroke Survivors ◽

Physical And Mental Health ◽

Health Risk Factors

Background: Stroke is one of the major public health problems worldwide. Physical and mental health data of stroke survivors are often expressed in proportions. Therefore, the Beta Regression models family for data between zero and one will be appropriate. Objectives: To identify a suitable model and the likely risk factors of physical and mental health of stroke survivors. Method: Secondary data of stroke survivors from two tertiary health Institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria, were analysed. Inflated Beta (BEINF) and Inflated-at-one-Beta (BEINF1) models were compared using Deviance (DEV), Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) for model selection. The model with minimum DEV, AIC and BIC was considered to be better. Results: The deviance (-86.0604,), AIC (-46.0604) and BIC (6.4391) values of the BEINF1 model for physical health and the deviance (-20.1217), AIC (19.8783) and BIC (72.3778) values of BEINF1 model for mental health were smaller than BEINF models. Therefore, BEINF1 was the better model to identify the health risk factors of stroke survivors. Age, marital status, diastolic blood pressure, disability duration and systolic blood pressure had a significant association with physical health, while BMI had a significant positive association with mental health. Conclusion: The beta-inflated-at-one (BEINF1) model is suitable for identifying health risk factors of stroke survivors when the outcome variable is a proportion. Both demographic and clinical characteristics were significantly associated with the health of stroke survivors. This study would assist researchers in knowing the appropriate model for analysing proportion or percentage response variables.

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Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Its Relationship with Health Risk Factors Among University Students: A Comparison Between Iran and Italy

Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences ◽

10.5812/zjrms.91964 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Niloofar Karimi ◽

Valiollah Dabidi Roshan ◽

Fabio Esposito

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Heart Rate ◽

Health Risk ◽

Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽

Rate Pressure Product ◽

Science Students ◽

Health Risk Factors ◽

Geographical Regions ◽

The University

Background: Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) and its associated modifiable and non-modifiable health risk factors are very important in clinical studies. Objectives: This study aimed to compare health risk factors affecting CRF between Iranian and Italian male and female exercise science students. The correlation between VO2max and these factors was also evaluated. Methods: The sample consisted of 87 sport science students from the University of Milan (25 males and 17 females) and the University of Mazandaran (20 males and 25 females) aged 23.69 ± 1.95 years. The level of Physical Activity (PA) and body composition indices were obtained as health risk factors. Then, CRF was assessed by the Bruce test. Rate Pressure Product (RPP), blood pressure, and Heart Rate (HR) were measured before, in the end, and six minutes after the end of the test. Results: Statistical analyses revealed significant differences in RPP, Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) during exercise, resting SBP, and Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) between Iranian and Italian males and significant differences in Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) and body fat percentage between Iranian and Italian females (P < 0.05). The relationships between VO2max and resting RPP, resting HR, heart rate recovery, step counts, and vigorous PA were significant in all groups (P < 0.05). Conclusions: As an assessment of VO2max, CRF is associated with hemodynamics and health risk factors. Age, sex, ethnicity, lifestyle, and culture of people in different geographical regions can affect health risk factors.

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Genomic Scan for Exercise Blood Pressure in the Health, Risk Factors, Exercise Training and Genetics (HERITAGE) Family Study

Hypertension ◽

10.1161/01.hyp.38.1.30 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 38 (1) ◽

pp. 30-37 ◽

Cited By ~ 26

Author(s):

Tuomo Rankinen ◽

Ping An ◽

Treva Rice ◽

Guang Sun ◽

Yvon C. Chagnon ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Exercise Training ◽

Health Risk ◽

Family Study ◽

Health Risk Factors ◽

Exercise Blood Pressure

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HEALTH RISK FACTORS: BODY MASS INDEX, BLOOD PRESSURE AND BLOOD GLUCOSE AMONG ROMA IN BULGARIA

Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) ◽

10.5272/jimab.2021274.4014 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 27 (4) ◽

pp. 4014-4019

Author(s):

Mariela Kamburova ◽

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Health Risk ◽

Body Mass ◽

Statistical Processing ◽

Primary Data ◽

Health Risk Factors ◽

Roma Population

Roma communities suffer from higher rates of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and related impairments and limitations in daily activities. Purpose of the article is to study and analyze health risk factors: body mass index, blood pressure and blood glucose among the Roma population in small cities in Bulgaria. Material/Methods: In May 2015, a community-based approach was applied, and all adult residents of the Roma neighborhood of the town of Knezha, district of Pleven, were invited to participate. Only the persons who agreed to participate (59) or about 9% of the adult residents of Roma origin are included. By measuring BMI, blood pressure and blood glucose, the collection of primary data was done. The statistical processing of the data with Microsoft Office Excel 2010 and STATGRAPHICS-19 centurion software packages was performed. The significance of the results and conclusions was determined at p<0.05. Results: The Roma population is characterized by an unfavorable risk constellation and a health profile. Over two thirds (77.1%) of the participants in the study have BMI values above the normal. There is a high relative share of people with hypertension – 42.3% of Roma people covered. Elevated levels of blood sugar were found in almost 40% of the people observed: in equal relative shares are presented the persons with impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetic) and diabetes mellitus – respectively 18.7%. Conclusions: The study found a wide distribution of unhealthy factors of lifestyle among Roma population, and particularly alarming results are established regarding to the health of the Roma women.

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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA

Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Independent Community Empowerment) ◽

10.35473/jpmmi.v2i3.32 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Yuliaji Siswanto ◽

Alfan Afandi

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Health Education ◽

Community Service ◽

Blood Pressure Measurement ◽

Signs And Symptoms ◽

The Elderly ◽

Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽

Evaluation Phase ◽

Service Activities ◽

Before And After

Abstrak Remaja yang mengalami hipertensi dapat terus berlanjut pada usia dewasa dan memiliki risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang diduga sangat berperan terhadap kejadian hipertensi adalah gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, yaitu kurangnya aktifitas fisik, perilaku merokok, minum-minuman beralkohol, dan pola makan buruk yang dapat memicu obesitas. Sampai saat ini banyak masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwa hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menyerang kelompok usia dewasa atau lanjut. Apalagi remaja, mereka menganggap tidak mempunyai masalah dan tidak menyadari arti penting mengetahui tekanan darah, bahaya penyakit hipertensi, faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian hipertensi dan bagaimana mengurangi kemungkinan kejadian hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada remaja di SMK Bhakti Nusantara Mranggen dalam 3 tahap kegiatan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan dilakukan pengukuran karakteristik dan pengetahuan awal, selanjutnya dilakukan penyusunan materi pendidikan kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan/ceramah, diskusi, dan leaflet. Pada tahap evaluasi dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan tahap akhir, pengukuran tekanan darah dan dilakukan uji beda pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil pengumpulan data awal mendapatkan sepertiga responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang belum baik tentang hipertensi. Beberapa hal yang belum diketahui oleh semua remaja adalah: hipertensi tidak hanya terjadi pada lansia dan dewasa (33,3%), faktor penyebab dan pencegah hipertensi, serta tanda dan gejala hipertensi. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan mendapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada remaja sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Abstract Adolescents who experience hypertension can continue into adulthood and have a high risk of morbidity and mortality. One of the factors that is thought to play a major role in the incidence of hypertension is an unhealthy lifestyle, namely lack of physical activity, smoking, alcoholic, and poor diet that can trigger obesity. Until now, many people who think that hypertension is a disease that attacks the adult or advanced age group. Especially teenagers, they assume do not have a problem and do not realize the importance of knowing blood pressure, the dangers of hypertension, factors related to the incidence of hypertension and how to reduce the likelihood of hypertension. Community service activities are carried out for teenagers at SMK Bhakti Nusantara Mranggen in 3 stages of activity, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. In preparation stage, the characteristics and initial knowledge are measured, then the preparation of health education materials is carried out. The community service activities are carried out using counseling/lecture, discussion and leaflet methods. In the evaluation phase, the final stage of knowledge measurement, blood pressure measurement and a different knowledge test before and after health education are measured. Preliminary data collection results found that one third of respondents had poor knowledge about hypertension. Some things that are not yet known by all adolescents are: hypertension does not only occur in the elderly an adults (33,3%), causes and prevention of hypertension, as well as signs and symptoms of hypertension. After conducting activities in the form of counseling, it was faound out that there were significants differences in knowledge about hypertension among adolescents before and after the provision of health education.

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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Hipertensi

Jurnal Surya Masyarakat ◽

10.26714/jsm.1.1.2018.59-63 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Ratna Indriawati ◽

Sherly Usman

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Community Service ◽

Body Mass ◽

Blood Pressure Measurement ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Age Group ◽

High Incidence ◽

Important Health

Hipertensi masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting. Prevalensi hipertensi nasional di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) sebesar 35,8% dengan proporsi kasus hipertensi yang telah didiagnosis oleh tenaga kesehatan sebesar 24%. Hal ini berarti bahwa masih ada 76,0% kasus hipertensi di masyarakat yang belum terdiagnosis. Tingginya angka insidensi hipertensi di propinsi DIY tersebut turut mempengaruhi insidensi penyakit ini di kabupaten Bantul. Pola makan yang tidak sehat dan kurang terjaga, perilaku merokok, stress psikososial karena faktor ekonomi, dan minimnya sarana & prasarana kesehatan merupakan faktor pemicu tingginya insidensi penyakit hipertensi di wilayah ini. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan faktor risiko, menanggulangi penyakit hipertensi dan komplikasi hipertensi serta pelatihan kader kesehatan terkait penyakit hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi: melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan faktor risiko hipertensi (berat badan, tinggi badan, dan body mass index/BMI) untuk skrining hipertensi, promosi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan hipertensi, pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah yang baik dan benar, dan pembuatan dan pembagian leaflet hipertensi. Sebanyak 105 orang yang diperiksa tekanan darahnya, didapatkan 31 orang menderita hipertensi. Rentang umur kurang dari 40 tahun didapatkan 8 orang penderita hipertensi. Sedangkan kelompok umur 45-55 tahun juga didapatkan 8 orang dengan hipertensi. Terdapat 15 orang dengan hipertensi pada kelompok usia lebih dari 75 tahun.Kata kunci: hipertensi, faktor risiko, tekanan darah, berat badanAbstractHypertension is still the important health problem. The prevalence of national hypertension in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) was 35.8% with the proportion of cases of hypertension diagnosed by health personnel at 24%. This means that there are still 76.0% cases of hypertension in the community that have not been diagnosed. The high incidence of hypertension in the province of DIY also affects the incidence of this disease in the Bantul district. Unhealthy and poorly maintained eating patterns, smoking behavior, psychosocial stress due to economic factors, and the lack of health facilities & infrastructure are factors that trigger the high incidence of hypertension in this region. This community service aims to provide additional knowledge of risk factors, overcome hypertension and complications of hypertension and health cadres training related to hypertension. These community service activities included: conducting health checks and risk factors for hypertension (body weight, height, and body mass index/BMI) for hypertension screening, health promotion in the form of hypertension counseling, excellent and correct blood pressure measurement training, and making hypertension leaflets. A total of 105 people who were tested for blood pressure were 31 people suffering from hypertension. The age range of fewer than 40 years found eight people with hypertension. Whereas the age group of 45-55 years also found eight people with hypertension. There are 15 people with hypertension in the age group over 75 years.

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